Lewis Hamilton is a British racing driver who has won seven
Formula One World Championships.[1] He made his
Formula One debut with the
McLaren team in 2007, achieving his first career victory in that year's
Canadian Grand Prix from his maiden
pole position in only his sixth Grand Prix start.[2] Hamilton achieved three more victories that season,[3] becoming the second rookie after
Jacques Villeneuve to be World Drivers' Championship runner-up, and equalled Villeneuve's record of most Grand Prix wins in his debut season.[4] The following year, he won five Grands Prix,[a] becoming, at 23 years and 300 days, the youngest driver to win the World Drivers' Championship at the time following a last-lap overtake on
Timo Glock at the final round of the season, the wet-weather affected
Brazilian Grand Prix.[b][7][8] The next four seasons saw Hamilton achieve two victories in
2009, three in each of
2010 and
2011 and four in his final season with McLaren in
2012.[9]
He replaced the retired
Michael Schumacher at the
Mercedes team in
2013.[7] Hamilton finished fourth in the championship, with a solitary victory at the
Hungarian Grand Prix, in a season dominated by the
Red Bull team and its driver
Sebastian Vettel.[10] In
2014 and
2015, he achieved his second and third drivers' championships, with 11 and 10 Grand Prix victories, respectively, and developed a rivalry with his Mercedes teammate and former friend
Nico Rosberg, with notable race incidents and crashes between the two.[7] Hamilton won 10 more races in
2016, but lost the championship to Rosberg, breaking the record for
the most victories in a single season without winning the World Championship.[7][11] He followed this with four consecutive championships, scoring nine victories in
2017 and 11 each in
2018,
2019 and
2020.[12][13] During the 2020 season, Hamilton won his 92nd Grand Prix at the
Portuguese Grand Prix, breaking Schumacher's record of 91 for the
most career Grand Prix victories.[14] He won eight more races in
2021 but did not become World Champion,[12][13] however, that season saw him become the first driver to achieve 100 victories when he won the
Russian Grand Prix.[15] The
2022 season was the first in his career in which he did not win a race.[16] Hamilton ended the
2023 championship in third place with him not winning a race for the second successive year.[17]
Hamilton achieved all his 103 victories in cars powered by a Mercedes engine. He took 21 victories racing for McLaren and the remaining 82 at Mercedes. Hamilton has been most successful at the
Hungaroring and the
Silverstone Circuit,[3] where he has won eight times each, sharing the record with Schumacher for the most victories at the same race track and the same Grand Prix, the
British and
Hungarian Grands Prix.[18][19] He also holds the record for winning the most different Grands Prix and race tracks at 31 each,[20][21] and shares the record for the most consecutive seasons with at least one victory with Schumacher at 15 years in succession.[22] Hamilton's largest margin of victory was at the rain-affected
2008 British Grand Prix, a race in which he finished 68.577 seconds ahead of
BMW Sauber's second-placed finisher
Nick Heidfeld,[23][24] while the narrowest margin was at the
2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, where he won by 0.439 seconds over Rosberg as he slowed in an unsuccessful attempt to allow other drivers to catch and pass his teammate in one last attempt to win that year's title.[24][25]
^Hamilton finished first at the
2008 Belgian Grand Prix but the FIA stewards imposed a 25-second race time penalty after being deemed to have performed an illegal overtaking manoevure on
Kimi Räikkönen late in the race, dropping Hamilton to third.[5]
Lewis Hamilton is a British racing driver who has won seven
Formula One World Championships.[1] He made his
Formula One debut with the
McLaren team in 2007, achieving his first career victory in that year's
Canadian Grand Prix from his maiden
pole position in only his sixth Grand Prix start.[2] Hamilton achieved three more victories that season,[3] becoming the second rookie after
Jacques Villeneuve to be World Drivers' Championship runner-up, and equalled Villeneuve's record of most Grand Prix wins in his debut season.[4] The following year, he won five Grands Prix,[a] becoming, at 23 years and 300 days, the youngest driver to win the World Drivers' Championship at the time following a last-lap overtake on
Timo Glock at the final round of the season, the wet-weather affected
Brazilian Grand Prix.[b][7][8] The next four seasons saw Hamilton achieve two victories in
2009, three in each of
2010 and
2011 and four in his final season with McLaren in
2012.[9]
He replaced the retired
Michael Schumacher at the
Mercedes team in
2013.[7] Hamilton finished fourth in the championship, with a solitary victory at the
Hungarian Grand Prix, in a season dominated by the
Red Bull team and its driver
Sebastian Vettel.[10] In
2014 and
2015, he achieved his second and third drivers' championships, with 11 and 10 Grand Prix victories, respectively, and developed a rivalry with his Mercedes teammate and former friend
Nico Rosberg, with notable race incidents and crashes between the two.[7] Hamilton won 10 more races in
2016, but lost the championship to Rosberg, breaking the record for
the most victories in a single season without winning the World Championship.[7][11] He followed this with four consecutive championships, scoring nine victories in
2017 and 11 each in
2018,
2019 and
2020.[12][13] During the 2020 season, Hamilton won his 92nd Grand Prix at the
Portuguese Grand Prix, breaking Schumacher's record of 91 for the
most career Grand Prix victories.[14] He won eight more races in
2021 but did not become World Champion,[12][13] however, that season saw him become the first driver to achieve 100 victories when he won the
Russian Grand Prix.[15] The
2022 season was the first in his career in which he did not win a race.[16] Hamilton ended the
2023 championship in third place with him not winning a race for the second successive year.[17]
Hamilton achieved all his 103 victories in cars powered by a Mercedes engine. He took 21 victories racing for McLaren and the remaining 82 at Mercedes. Hamilton has been most successful at the
Hungaroring and the
Silverstone Circuit,[3] where he has won eight times each, sharing the record with Schumacher for the most victories at the same race track and the same Grand Prix, the
British and
Hungarian Grands Prix.[18][19] He also holds the record for winning the most different Grands Prix and race tracks at 31 each,[20][21] and shares the record for the most consecutive seasons with at least one victory with Schumacher at 15 years in succession.[22] Hamilton's largest margin of victory was at the rain-affected
2008 British Grand Prix, a race in which he finished 68.577 seconds ahead of
BMW Sauber's second-placed finisher
Nick Heidfeld,[23][24] while the narrowest margin was at the
2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, where he won by 0.439 seconds over Rosberg as he slowed in an unsuccessful attempt to allow other drivers to catch and pass his teammate in one last attempt to win that year's title.[24][25]
^Hamilton finished first at the
2008 Belgian Grand Prix but the FIA stewards imposed a 25-second race time penalty after being deemed to have performed an illegal overtaking manoevure on
Kimi Räikkönen late in the race, dropping Hamilton to third.[5]