From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article aims at keeping an up-to-date list of
Coronavirus strains and subspecies successfully isolated and cultured in laboratory, a task which is often challenging. When relevant it shall include a few synthetic chimera as well as some strains that were only propagated in laboratory animals.
Alphacoronavirus
Tegacovirus
TGEV
[10] PRCV
[11]
Feline coronavirus
Canine coronavirus.
[12]
A recent recombinant CCoV-HuPn-2018
[13] including a human case
[14]
Betacoronavirus
Merbecovirus
HKU5 SARS-S chimera
[15]
HKU5 and a MERS PDF-2180-S chimera, with trypsin
[16]
Various MERS HKU4-RBD chimera
[17]
HKU4
[18]
MERS
[19]
HKU4-like Pangolin Coronavirus
[20]
[21]
Embecovirus
Bovine coronavirus
[22]
Rabbit HKU14
[23]
MHV
OC43 (1967)
HKU1
[24]
Parker rat coronavirus
[25]
Dromedary camel HKU23
[26]
Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV)
[27]
Equine coronavirus
[28]
Sarbecovirus
SARS
[29]
HKU3 SARS-RBD synthetic recombinant
[30]
bat-SL-CoV ZC45 (in suckling rats)
[31]
WIV1
[32]
RsSHC014 (synthetic clone)
[33]
WIV16
[34]
WIV1 Rs4874-S synthetic chimera
[35]
Rs4874 and two synthetic chimera WIV1 Rs7237-S and WIV1 Rs4231-S
[36]
SARS-CoV-2
[37]
BANAL-236
[38]
Pangolin Guangxi P2V
[39]
[40]
Rco319, Rc-os20, Rc-mk2, Rc-kw8 (in Vero with Rc-ACE2)
[41]
WIV1 Rs4081-S synthetic chimera (with trypsin). In the spike it is a member of clade 2 (including HKU3).
[42]
WIV1 RsSHC014-S1 chimera
[43]
Two clade 1 viruses (using ACE2) RsYN2012 and RsYN2016 and one clade 2 virus (not using ACE2) RsHuB2019 in Huh7 cells with trypsin.
[44]
pangolin/Guangdong, in Vero cells, human organoids, hACE2 mice, hamsters
[45]
[46]
Gammacoronavirus
Avian coronavirus (IBV)
[47]
Turkey coronavirus
[48]
Deltacoronavirus
Porcine deltacoronavirus HKU15
[49] including a human case
[50]
Parrot coronavirus
[51]
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