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List of firsts for aviation in Australia or for Australian aviators.
International
Year |
Date |
Event |
Location |
Plane |
Aviator(s)
|
1917 |
1917-03-20 |
Victoria Cross for Australian Aviator
[1] |
Gaza |
B.E.2c |
Frank McNamara (VC)
|
1919 |
1919-12-10 |
England to Australia
[2] |
Hounslow to
Darwin |
Vickers Vimy |
Keith Smith,
Ross Smith
|
1928 |
1928-02-22 |
England to Australia, solo
[3] |
Croydon Airport to
Darwin |
Avro Avian |
Bert Hinkler
|
1928 |
1928-06-09 |
North America to Australia
[4] |
Oakland to
Brisbane |
Fokker F.VII |
Charles Kingsford Smith,
Charles Ulm,
James Warner,
Harry Lyon
|
1928 |
1928-09-11 |
Australia to New Zealand
[5] |
Richmond, New South Wales to
Christchurch |
Fokker F.VII |
Charles Kingsford Smith,
Charles Ulm, Harold Litchfield, Thomas H. McWilliams
|
1928 |
1928-12-20 |
Antarctic Continent, first flight over
[6] |
Deception Island to
Deception Island |
Lockheed Vega |
Hubert Wilkins
|
1930 |
1930-05-24 |
England to Australia, solo, female
[7] |
Croydon Airport to
Darwin |
Gipsy Moth |
Amy Johnson
|
1930 |
1930-07-04 |
Circumnavigation of Earth, via Australia
[8] |
Oakland, California to
Oakland, California, flying west |
Fokker F.VII |
Charles Kingsford Smith,
Charles Ulm
|
1931 |
1931-01-07 |
Australia to New Zealand, solo
[9] |
Sydney Airport to
Hari Hari,
Westland |
Avro Avian |
Guy Menzies
|
1937 |
1937-08-18 |
Australia to South Africa, solo via Asia
[10] |
Archerfield to
Cape Town |
Klemm Kl 32 |
Maude Bonney
|
1948 |
1948-11-20 |
Australia to South Africa, via Indian Ocean
[11] |
Sydney Airport to
Palmietfontein Airport |
Avro Lancastrian |
L.R. Ambrose
|
1951 |
1951-03-27 |
Australia to South America
[12] |
Rose Bay, New South Wales to
Valparaíso |
Catalina |
Patrick Gordon Taylor
|
1983 |
1983-07-22 |
Circumnavigation of Earth by helicopter, solo
[13] |
Fort Worth, Texas to
Fort Worth, Texas, flying east |
Bell 206B Jetranger III |
Dick Smith
|
1989 |
1989-08-17 |
England to Australia, non-stop
[14] |
London Heathrow Airport to
Sydney Airport |
Boeing 747-438 |
David Massy-Greene; George Lindeman
|
1989 |
1989-11-11 |
Circumnavigation of Earth, solo, female
[15] |
Sydney to
Sydney, flying east |
Piper Saratoga |
Gaby Kennard
|
1996 |
1996-05-19 |
Space flight
[16] |
Kennedy Space Center to
Shuttle Landing Facility,
STS-77 |
Space Shuttle Endeavour |
Andrew Thomas
|
2013 |
2013-09-07 |
Circumnavigation of Earth, solo, teenager
[17] |
Wollongong to
Wollongong, flying east |
Cirrus SR22 |
Ryan Campbell
|
National
Year |
Date |
Event |
Location |
Machine |
Aviator(s)
|
1858 |
1858-02-01 |
Balloon flight
[18] |
Richmond, Victoria |
"Australasian" Balloon |
Joseph Dean
|
1879 |
1879-04-14 |
Parachute descent (of balloon and pilot)
[19] |
Melbourne |
"Aurora" Balloon |
Henri L'Estrange
|
1888 |
1888-12-08 |
Parachute descent
[19] |
Ashfield, New South Wales |
"Gem" Balloon |
J.T. Williams
|
1890 |
1890-02-08 |
Parachute descent by a woman
[20] |
Newcastle, New South Wales |
"Australia" Balloon |
Valerie Freitas (as "Valerie Van Tassell")
|
1894 |
1894-11-12 |
Unpowered flight using heavier-than-air device (kites)
[21] |
Stanwell Park, New South Wales |
Four box kites |
Lawrence Hargrave
|
1909 |
1909-12-05 |
Flight of heavier-than-air machine (glider)
[22] |
Narrabeen, New South Wales |
Taylor Biplane Glider |
George Augustine Taylor
|
1909 |
1909-12-09 |
Powered flight of heavier-than-air machine
[23] |
Sydney |
Wright Model A |
Colin Defries
|
1910 |
1910-07-16 |
Flight of Australian-built plane
[24] |
Mia Mia, Victoria |
Duigan pusher biplane |
John Duigan
|
1911 |
1911-12-05 |
First airman to qualify as pilot in Australia (Licence No. 1)
[25] |
Sydney |
Bristol Boxkite |
William Ewart Hart
|
1912 |
1912-08-06 |
Military pilot
[26] |
England |
Deperdussin monoplane |
Henry Petre
|
1914 |
1914-03-01 |
Military flight
[27] |
Point Cook |
Bristol Boxkite |
Eric Harrison
|
1914 |
1914-05-11 |
Seaplane flight
[28] |
Sydney |
Maurice Farman "hydro-aeroplane" |
Maurice Guillaux
|
1914 |
1914-07-18 |
Air mail
[29] |
Melbourne to
Sydney |
Blériot XI |
Maurice Guillaux
|
1919 |
1919-08-06 |
Air mail over-water flight (in Southern Hemisphere)
[30] |
Adelaide to
Minlaton |
Avro 504 |
Harry Butler
|
1919 |
1919-11-16 |
Crossing of continent
[31] |
Melbourne to
Port Darwin |
B.E.2e |
Henry Wrigley and
Arthur Murphy
|
1919 |
1919-12-16 |
Bass Strait
[32] |
Stanley, Tasmania to
Torquay, Victoria |
Boulton Paul P.9 |
Arthur L. Long
|
1924 |
1924-05-19 |
Circumnavigation of continent
[33] |
Point Cook, Victoria to
St Kilda, Victoria, anti-clockwise |
Fairey III floatplane |
Ivor McIntyre,
Stanley Goble
|
1928 |
1928-05-17 |
Royal Flying Doctor Service
[34] |
Cloncurry, Queensland to
Julia Creek, Queensland |
de Havilland DH.50 |
Arthur Affleck
|
1934 |
1934-10-01 |
Autogyro flight
[35] |
Essendon Aerodrome |
Cierva |
Douglas Robertson
|
1937 |
1937-11-21 |
Parachute descent by female
[36] |
Essendon |
Airco DH.4 |
Jean Burns
|
Regional
Images
See also
References
-
^ Garrisson, A.D.,
"McNamara, Frank Hubert (Francis) (1894–1961)", " Australian Dictionary of Biography", 1986. Retrieved 2014-07-09.
-
^ Burness, Peter,
" The 1919 Air Race", "Australian War Memorial", 2008-02-13. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
-
^ Muller, Natalie,
"The first solo flight from England to Australia was completed on this day by Australian aviator Bert Hinkler", "australiangeographic.com.au", 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
-
^ Jones, Michael,
"Conquering Distance: Kingsford Smith and the first trans-Pacific flight", "National Museum of Australia", 2008-06. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
-
^ NZ Ministry for Culture and Heritage,
"1928 First trans-Tasman flight", "NZ Ministry for Culture and Heritage", 2012-12-20. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Australian Aviation Hall of Fame,
"Sir George Hubert Wilkins", Australian Aviation Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Hsiao, Patrick,
"On this day: Darwin applauds record flight", "Australian Geographic", 2012-05-24. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^
"Route of the World Flight of Kingsford Smith". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 July 1930. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
-
^ NZ Ministry for Culture and Heritage,
"Completion of first trans-Tasman solo flight", "NZ Ministry for Culture and Heritage", 2013-12-04. Retrieved 2014-07-09.
-
^ The West Australian,
"Solo to Cape Town. Mrs. Bonney's Record.", The West Australian , 1937-09-16. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ The History Journal,
"Across the Southern Ocean"
Archived 14 July 2014 at the
Wayback Machine, "The History Journal". Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Pitkin, Melanie,
"The Frigate Bird II and her Captain Revealed", Powerhouse Museum, 2010-03-01. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Baker, Rebecca,
"On this day: Dick Smith's around-the-world solo flight", australiangeographic.com.au, 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
-
^ The Airways Museum & Civil Aviation Historical Society,
"First Non-stop England-Australia Unrefuelled Flight - 1989", The Airways Museum & Civil Aviation Historical Society. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^
"Flight 'was something special' . . . on reflection". The Canberra Times. 22 November 1989. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
-
^ NASA,
"Andrew S. W. Thomas (Ph.D.)", NASA, 2014-03. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
-
^ Arlington, Kim (7 September 2013).
"'Magic': Ryan Campbell, 19, flies to a new world record". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
-
^ Webb, Carolyn,
"Melbourne to celebrate historic flight", theage.com.au, 2008-01-18. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
- ^
a
b Mines, Frank,
"Draft History Of Parachuting In Australia"
Archived 10 April 2016 at the
Wayback Machine, Australian Parachute Federation. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^
"Sky Rider". 31 March 2021. Archived from
the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
-
^ Australian Aviation Hall of Fame,
" Lawrence Hargrave", Australian Aviation Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ National Museum of Australia,
"Taylor's biplane glider replica", "National Museum of Australia". Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Monash University CTIE,
"Colin Defries", Monash University CTIE . Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Museum Victoria,
"Aeroplane - Duigan Biplane, Mia Mia, Victoria, 1910", Museum Victoria. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Issacs, Keith,
"Hart, William Ewart (Bill) (1885–1943)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, 1983. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
-
^ Garrisson, A.D.,
"Petre, Henry Aloysius (1884–1962)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, 1988. Retrieved 2014-07-11.
-
^ Military History and Heritage Victoria,
"RAAF Museum", Military History and Heritage Victoria. Retrieved 2014-07-11.
-
^ Patterson, Robbie,
"French pilot Maurice Guillaux made aviation history with first seaplane flight over Sydney ", dailytelegraph.com.au, 2014-05-09. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Creedy, Steve,
"Weather eye for airmail centenary flight", theaustralian.com.au , 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
-
^ MacGillivray, Leith G.,
"Butler, Henry John (1889–1924)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, 1979. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Stephens, Alan,
"Wrigley, Henry Neilson (1892–1987)", "Australian Dictionary of Biography", 2012. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ The Sun-Herald,
"First Man To Fly Bass Strait Dies", The Sun-Herald, 1954-11-07. Retrieved 2014-07-09.
-
^ Milln, Mike,
"Flight Lieutenant Ivor Ewing McIntyre CBE AFC", "South Australian Aviation Museum", 2012-11. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ AusPostalHistory.com,
"50 Years Royal Flying Doctor Service 17th May 1928 to 17th May 1978", "AusPostalHistory.com". Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ The Argus (Melbourne),
"First Test Flights of Autogiro", The Argus (Melbourne ), 1934-10-02. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
-
^ The Argus,
"Parachute Jump, First Woman in Australia", The Argus, 1937-11-22. Retrieved 2014-07-08.
-
^ Wittber, Carl (Bill) (1 January 2002).
"Houdini's Australian dream: one for the record books".
Monash University. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^
a
b Prisk, Max (10 May 2008).
"Houdini's Australian dream: one for the record books".
Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
-
^ Hayes, Isabel,
"100 years of Sydney Airport flying", "Sydney Morning Herald", 2011-04-17. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
-
^ Hughes, Peter,
"Lord Howe Island, Australia: an island entire of itself", "Telegraph Media Group", 2011-02-15. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
-
^ Crome, Ernest Alfred,
"E.A Crome collection of photographs on aviation", "National Library of Australia", 1987. Retrieved 2014-07-22.
-
^ Miller, Horace Clive,
" Horrie Miller aviation photograph collection, 1906 to 1984", "National Library of Australia", 1984. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
-
^ Hood, Sam,
"Hood Collection part II : [Aviation]", "State Library of New South Wales", 1998-12. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
-
^ Hood, Sam,
"Sam Hood : photographic collection, 1916-ca.1955", "State Library of New South Wales", 1998-12. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
Further reading
- Brogden, Stanley (1960), "History of Australian Aviation", The Hawthorn Press.
- Copley, Gregory R. (1976), "Australians in the Air" foreword by Sir Norman Brearley, Rigby.
ISBN
0727001396
- Gibson, Ron J. (1971), "Australia and Australians in Civil Aviation, An Index to Events, Volume 1 1823 - 1920"
ISBN
0642981256
- Lee, Adam (2008), "Australian Aviation, A Pictorial History", Axiom Publishing.
ISBN
9781864765106
External links