From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Front page of the Arkansas Freeman from 1869.

This is a list of African American newspapers that have been published in Arkansas. The first such newspaper in Arkansas was the Arkansas Freeman of Little Rock, which began publishing in 1869. [1]

Newspapers

City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks
Baxter, Drew County The Baxter Vidette 1902 [2] 1900s [2] Twice monthly [2]
  • LCCN  sn90050275
  • OCLC  22286393
Earle The Eastern Arkansas World 1940 [3] 1900s [3] Weekly [3]
Fayetteville Times 1976 [4] 1977 [4] Irregular [4]
Forrest City The Forrest City Herald 1896 [5] ? [5] Weekly [5]
  • “Devoted to Religious and Literary Work. Motto: Never Give Up.” [5]
Forrest City Homeland / Home With Homeland (1998–) [6] 1991 [7] ? Monthly newspaper [7]
  • Attested through at least 1999. [6]
  • Edited by Henerine Hunter. Published by Curtis Varnado. [8]
Forrest City The Southern Liberator ? [9] 1900s [9] [9]
  • Attested from at least 1936. [9]
  • Official organ of the Southern Liberal Organization. [9]
Fort Smith The Appreciator-Union 190? [11] ? [10] Unknown [11]
  • Attested from at least 1911. [10]
Helena The Inter State Reporter 1886? [12] ? [12] Weekly [12]
Helena The New Era 1891 [13] ? [13] Weekly [13]
Helena The Reporter 1891 [14] 1907 [14] Twice monthly [14]
  • Edited by W.A. Holmes. [14]
Hot Springs The Arkansas Citizen /
The Citizen (1958–1963) [17]
1958 [15] 1977 [15] or 1980s [16] Biweekly [15]
  • Published and edited by Kenneth Adair. [15]
Hot Springs Hot Springs Echo 1901? [18] ? [18] Weekly [18]
  • Edited by Edward S. Lockhart. [18]
Hot Springs The Negro Voice 1933 [19] 1900s [19] Weekly [19]
Jacksonville / Little Rock Southern Mediator /
Southern Mediator Journal (1938–1978) [21]
1938 [20] 1985? [20] Weekly [20]
  • Published at Little Rock from approximately December 14, 1979 to January 13, 1984. [22]
Little Rock The American Guide 1889 [23] 1906 [23] Weekly [23]
  • Edited by D.G. Hill. [23]
Little Rock Arkansas Carrier 1976? [24] ? [24] Weekly [24]
Little Rock Arkansas Freeman /
The Arkansas Freeman [26]
1869 [25] 1871 [25] Weekly [25]
  • Published and edited by Tabbs Gross. [25]
Little Rock Arkansas State Press 1941 [27] 1959 [27] Weekly [27]
  • Published by L. Christopher Bates and Daisy Bates. [28]
  • Took a leadership role in the battle against segregation in Arkansas. [28]
Little Rock Arkansas State Press 1984 [30] 1998 [29] Weekly [30]
  • "Dedicated to the memory of L. Christopher Bates." A revival of the Arkansas State Press of the 1940s and 1950s. [29]
Little Rock Arkansas Survey 1923 [31] 1935 [31] Weekly [31]
Little Rock Arkansas Survey-Journal 1935 [33] 1950s [32] Weekly [33]
Little Rock Arkansas Tribune 1973 [34] 1973 [34] Weekly [34]
Little Rock Arkansas Weekly Mansion /
Arkansas Mansion [35]
1880 [35] 1886 [35] Weekly [35]
  • Edited by Henry Simkens. [35]
  • Notable for Simkens' unusual position in support of the Supreme Court decision in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883. [36]
Little Rock Arkansas Weekly Sentinel 1978 [37] 1980s [37] Weekly [37]
  • Published and edited by J.F. Cooley. [37]
Little Rock The Arkansas World 1940 [38] 1957 [38] Weekly [38]
  • Published by A.G. Shields Jr. Edited by P.L. Dorman. [38]
Little Rock The Baptist Vanguard 1800s [39] 1800s [39] Twice monthly [39]
  • Attested in at least 1893. [39]
Little Rock The Black Consumer / The Consumer [41] 1972 [40] 1900s [40] Weekly [40]
  • Attested through at least 1974. [40]
  • Edited and published by David W. Walters. [41]
Little Rock The Mosaic Guide 1898? [43] 1900s [42] Weekly [43]
  • Attested through at least 1909. [43]
Little Rock The Little Rock Reporter 1901 [45] or 1902 [44] 1906 [44] Weekly [44]
Little Rock The Southern Christian Recorder 1885? [46] ? [46] Weekly [46]
Little Rock State Weekly News 1976 [47] 1977 [47] Weekly [47]
  • Published and edited by Clarence H. Guy. [47]
Little Rock The Twin City Press /
Twin City Press [48]
1930s [48] or 1940? [49] 1940 [48] Weekly [49]
  • Published by Southern Recorder Publishing Company. [48]
Little Rock The World Picture Magazine 195? [50] ? [50] Monthly [50]
Pine Bluff Arkansas Dispatch 1962 [51] ? [51] Biweekly [51]
  • Edited by Elijah Coleman. [51]
  • Suspended publication between 1962 and July 4, 1975. [52]
Pine Bluff The Arkansas Mirror 1967 [53] 1970 [53] Weekly [53]
Pine Bluff The Negro Spokesman 1900s [54] 1900s [54] Weekly [54]
  • Attested from at least 1941. [54]
Pine Bluff Pine Bluff Press 1940 [55] ? [55] Weekly [55]
  • Published by A.R.D. Thompson. [55]
Pine Bluff The Weekly Echo 1880s [56] ? [56] Weekly [56]
Pine Bluff Pine Bluff Weekly Herald 1900 [58] 1907 [58] Weekly [58]
West Memphis Many Voices 1971 [59] 1900s [59] Biweekly (irregular) [59]

See also

Works cited

References

  1. ^ Smith 2012, p. 409.
  2. ^ a b c "About The Baxter vidette. (Baxter, Ark.) 1902-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  3. ^ a b c "About The eastern Arkansas world. (Earle, Ark.) 1940-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  4. ^ a b c "About Times / [volume] ([Fayetteville, Ark.) 1976-1977". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  5. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 233, ¶ 2445.
  6. ^ a b "About Home with homeland. [online resource] (Forrest City, AR) 1998-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  7. ^ a b "About Homeland. [online resource] (Forrest City, AR) 1991-1998". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  8. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 279, ¶ 2927.
  9. ^ a b c d e "About The Southern liberator. (Forrest City, Ark.) 1???-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  10. ^ a b "About The appreciator-union. (Fort Smith [Ark.) 1???-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  11. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 46, ¶ 476.
  12. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 302, ¶ 3178.
  13. ^ a b c "About The New era. (Helena, Ark.) 1891-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  14. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 489, ¶ 5103.
  15. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 154, ¶ 1598.
  16. ^ "About The Arkansas citizen. [volume] (Hot Springs National Park, Ark.) 1963-198?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  17. ^ "About The Citizen. (Hot Springs National Park, Ark.) 1958-1963". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  18. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 280, ¶ 2943.
  19. ^ a b c "About The Negro voice. (Hot Springs Nat'l. Park, Ark.) 1933-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  20. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 528, ¶ 5510.
  21. ^ "About Southern mediator journal. [online resource] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1938-1978". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  22. ^ "About The Southern mediator. [volume] (Jacksonville, Ark.) 1978-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  23. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 41, ¶ 412.
  24. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 489.
  25. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 491.
  26. ^ "About The Arkansas freeman. [online resource] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1869-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  27. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 493.
  28. ^ a b Smith 1983, p. 82.
  29. ^ a b "About Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, AR) 1984-1998". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  30. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 494.
  31. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 496.
  32. ^ "About Arkansas survey-journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1935-195?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  33. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 497.
  34. ^ a b c "About Arkansas tribune. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1973-1973". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  35. ^ a b c d e Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 499.
  36. ^ Smith 1983, p. 69.
  37. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 500.
  38. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 501.
  39. ^ a b c d "About The Baptist vanguard. (Little Rock, Ark.) 18??-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  40. ^ a b c d "About The Black consumer. [volume] ([Little Rock, Ark.]) 1972-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  41. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 173, ¶ 1801.
  42. ^ "About The Mosaic guide. (Little Rock, Ark.) 18??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  43. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 377, ¶ 3932.
  44. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 344, ¶ 3606.
  45. ^ "About The Little Rock reporter. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1901-1906". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  46. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 526, ¶ 5497.
  47. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 542, ¶ 5644.
  48. ^ a b c d "About Twin city press. (Little Rock, Ark.) 193?-1940". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  49. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 573, ¶ 5987.
  50. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 621, ¶ 6494.
  51. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 490.
  52. ^ "About Arkansas dispatch. [volume] (Pine Bluff Ark.) 1962-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  53. ^ a b c "About The Arkansas mirror. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1967-1970". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  54. ^ a b c d "About The Negro spokesman. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 19??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  55. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 464, ¶ 4835.
  56. ^ a b c "About The Weekly echo. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 188?-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  57. ^ Jones 1983, p. 58.
  58. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 464, ¶ 4836.
  59. ^ a b c "About Many voices. [volume] (West Memphis, Ark.) 1971-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Front page of the Arkansas Freeman from 1869.

This is a list of African American newspapers that have been published in Arkansas. The first such newspaper in Arkansas was the Arkansas Freeman of Little Rock, which began publishing in 1869. [1]

Newspapers

City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks
Baxter, Drew County The Baxter Vidette 1902 [2] 1900s [2] Twice monthly [2]
  • LCCN  sn90050275
  • OCLC  22286393
Earle The Eastern Arkansas World 1940 [3] 1900s [3] Weekly [3]
Fayetteville Times 1976 [4] 1977 [4] Irregular [4]
Forrest City The Forrest City Herald 1896 [5] ? [5] Weekly [5]
  • “Devoted to Religious and Literary Work. Motto: Never Give Up.” [5]
Forrest City Homeland / Home With Homeland (1998–) [6] 1991 [7] ? Monthly newspaper [7]
  • Attested through at least 1999. [6]
  • Edited by Henerine Hunter. Published by Curtis Varnado. [8]
Forrest City The Southern Liberator ? [9] 1900s [9] [9]
  • Attested from at least 1936. [9]
  • Official organ of the Southern Liberal Organization. [9]
Fort Smith The Appreciator-Union 190? [11] ? [10] Unknown [11]
  • Attested from at least 1911. [10]
Helena The Inter State Reporter 1886? [12] ? [12] Weekly [12]
Helena The New Era 1891 [13] ? [13] Weekly [13]
Helena The Reporter 1891 [14] 1907 [14] Twice monthly [14]
  • Edited by W.A. Holmes. [14]
Hot Springs The Arkansas Citizen /
The Citizen (1958–1963) [17]
1958 [15] 1977 [15] or 1980s [16] Biweekly [15]
  • Published and edited by Kenneth Adair. [15]
Hot Springs Hot Springs Echo 1901? [18] ? [18] Weekly [18]
  • Edited by Edward S. Lockhart. [18]
Hot Springs The Negro Voice 1933 [19] 1900s [19] Weekly [19]
Jacksonville / Little Rock Southern Mediator /
Southern Mediator Journal (1938–1978) [21]
1938 [20] 1985? [20] Weekly [20]
  • Published at Little Rock from approximately December 14, 1979 to January 13, 1984. [22]
Little Rock The American Guide 1889 [23] 1906 [23] Weekly [23]
  • Edited by D.G. Hill. [23]
Little Rock Arkansas Carrier 1976? [24] ? [24] Weekly [24]
Little Rock Arkansas Freeman /
The Arkansas Freeman [26]
1869 [25] 1871 [25] Weekly [25]
  • Published and edited by Tabbs Gross. [25]
Little Rock Arkansas State Press 1941 [27] 1959 [27] Weekly [27]
  • Published by L. Christopher Bates and Daisy Bates. [28]
  • Took a leadership role in the battle against segregation in Arkansas. [28]
Little Rock Arkansas State Press 1984 [30] 1998 [29] Weekly [30]
  • "Dedicated to the memory of L. Christopher Bates." A revival of the Arkansas State Press of the 1940s and 1950s. [29]
Little Rock Arkansas Survey 1923 [31] 1935 [31] Weekly [31]
Little Rock Arkansas Survey-Journal 1935 [33] 1950s [32] Weekly [33]
Little Rock Arkansas Tribune 1973 [34] 1973 [34] Weekly [34]
Little Rock Arkansas Weekly Mansion /
Arkansas Mansion [35]
1880 [35] 1886 [35] Weekly [35]
  • Edited by Henry Simkens. [35]
  • Notable for Simkens' unusual position in support of the Supreme Court decision in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883. [36]
Little Rock Arkansas Weekly Sentinel 1978 [37] 1980s [37] Weekly [37]
  • Published and edited by J.F. Cooley. [37]
Little Rock The Arkansas World 1940 [38] 1957 [38] Weekly [38]
  • Published by A.G. Shields Jr. Edited by P.L. Dorman. [38]
Little Rock The Baptist Vanguard 1800s [39] 1800s [39] Twice monthly [39]
  • Attested in at least 1893. [39]
Little Rock The Black Consumer / The Consumer [41] 1972 [40] 1900s [40] Weekly [40]
  • Attested through at least 1974. [40]
  • Edited and published by David W. Walters. [41]
Little Rock The Mosaic Guide 1898? [43] 1900s [42] Weekly [43]
  • Attested through at least 1909. [43]
Little Rock The Little Rock Reporter 1901 [45] or 1902 [44] 1906 [44] Weekly [44]
Little Rock The Southern Christian Recorder 1885? [46] ? [46] Weekly [46]
Little Rock State Weekly News 1976 [47] 1977 [47] Weekly [47]
  • Published and edited by Clarence H. Guy. [47]
Little Rock The Twin City Press /
Twin City Press [48]
1930s [48] or 1940? [49] 1940 [48] Weekly [49]
  • Published by Southern Recorder Publishing Company. [48]
Little Rock The World Picture Magazine 195? [50] ? [50] Monthly [50]
Pine Bluff Arkansas Dispatch 1962 [51] ? [51] Biweekly [51]
  • Edited by Elijah Coleman. [51]
  • Suspended publication between 1962 and July 4, 1975. [52]
Pine Bluff The Arkansas Mirror 1967 [53] 1970 [53] Weekly [53]
Pine Bluff The Negro Spokesman 1900s [54] 1900s [54] Weekly [54]
  • Attested from at least 1941. [54]
Pine Bluff Pine Bluff Press 1940 [55] ? [55] Weekly [55]
  • Published by A.R.D. Thompson. [55]
Pine Bluff The Weekly Echo 1880s [56] ? [56] Weekly [56]
Pine Bluff Pine Bluff Weekly Herald 1900 [58] 1907 [58] Weekly [58]
West Memphis Many Voices 1971 [59] 1900s [59] Biweekly (irregular) [59]

See also

Works cited

References

  1. ^ Smith 2012, p. 409.
  2. ^ a b c "About The Baxter vidette. (Baxter, Ark.) 1902-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  3. ^ a b c "About The eastern Arkansas world. (Earle, Ark.) 1940-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  4. ^ a b c "About Times / [volume] ([Fayetteville, Ark.) 1976-1977". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  5. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 233, ¶ 2445.
  6. ^ a b "About Home with homeland. [online resource] (Forrest City, AR) 1998-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  7. ^ a b "About Homeland. [online resource] (Forrest City, AR) 1991-1998". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  8. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 279, ¶ 2927.
  9. ^ a b c d e "About The Southern liberator. (Forrest City, Ark.) 1???-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  10. ^ a b "About The appreciator-union. (Fort Smith [Ark.) 1???-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  11. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 46, ¶ 476.
  12. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 302, ¶ 3178.
  13. ^ a b c "About The New era. (Helena, Ark.) 1891-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  14. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 489, ¶ 5103.
  15. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 154, ¶ 1598.
  16. ^ "About The Arkansas citizen. [volume] (Hot Springs National Park, Ark.) 1963-198?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  17. ^ "About The Citizen. (Hot Springs National Park, Ark.) 1958-1963". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  18. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 280, ¶ 2943.
  19. ^ a b c "About The Negro voice. (Hot Springs Nat'l. Park, Ark.) 1933-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  20. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 528, ¶ 5510.
  21. ^ "About Southern mediator journal. [online resource] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1938-1978". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  22. ^ "About The Southern mediator. [volume] (Jacksonville, Ark.) 1978-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  23. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 41, ¶ 412.
  24. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 489.
  25. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 491.
  26. ^ "About The Arkansas freeman. [online resource] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1869-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  27. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 493.
  28. ^ a b Smith 1983, p. 82.
  29. ^ a b "About Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, AR) 1984-1998". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  30. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 494.
  31. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 496.
  32. ^ "About Arkansas survey-journal. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1935-195?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  33. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 497.
  34. ^ a b c "About Arkansas tribune. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1973-1973". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  35. ^ a b c d e Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 499.
  36. ^ Smith 1983, p. 69.
  37. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 500.
  38. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 49, ¶ 501.
  39. ^ a b c d "About The Baptist vanguard. (Little Rock, Ark.) 18??-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  40. ^ a b c d "About The Black consumer. [volume] ([Little Rock, Ark.]) 1972-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  41. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 173, ¶ 1801.
  42. ^ "About The Mosaic guide. (Little Rock, Ark.) 18??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  43. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 377, ¶ 3932.
  44. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 344, ¶ 3606.
  45. ^ "About The Little Rock reporter. (Little Rock, Ark.) 1901-1906". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  46. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 526, ¶ 5497.
  47. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 542, ¶ 5644.
  48. ^ a b c d "About Twin city press. (Little Rock, Ark.) 193?-1940". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  49. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 573, ¶ 5987.
  50. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 621, ¶ 6494.
  51. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 48, ¶ 490.
  52. ^ "About Arkansas dispatch. [volume] (Pine Bluff Ark.) 1962-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  53. ^ a b c "About The Arkansas mirror. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1967-1970". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  54. ^ a b c d "About The Negro spokesman. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 19??-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  55. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 464, ¶ 4835.
  56. ^ a b c "About The Weekly echo. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 188?-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  57. ^ Jones 1983, p. 58.
  58. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 464, ¶ 4836.
  59. ^ a b c "About Many voices. [volume] (West Memphis, Ark.) 1971-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-28.

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