Lessing is a German surname of Slavic origin. The original Sorbian form, Lěsnik, means either "forest dweller" or "woodman", lěs meaning "wood forest".[1]
People with the surname Lessing include a German family of writers, artists, musicians and politicians who can be traced back to a Michil Lessigk, mentioned in 1518 as being a linen weaver in
Jahnsdorf, near
Chemnitz.[2]
The family includes:
Johann Gottfried Lessing [
de] (1693–1770) pastor primarus in
Kamenz, well respected, published theologian, translator and father of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781) and Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812). Johann Gottfried's father Theophilus Lessing (1647–1735) was mayor of Kamenz and
Robert Schumann's (the composer and pianist, 1810–1856) great-great-great-great-uncle, Johanne Sophie Susanna Lessing (1745–1818, daughter of Carl Heinrich Lessing 1713, a trumpeter) his grandmother.
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), one of the most prominent philosophers of the Enlightenment era, recognised as the world's first dramaturg, Germany's first dramatist and comedy playwright, champion for
religious tolerance, friend of
Moses Mendelssohn, critic for the Vossische Zeitung, translator and Shakespearean scholar. Today his own works appear as prototypes of the later developed bourgeois German drama. Scholars generally see Miss Sara Sampson and Emilia Galotti as the first bourgeois tragedies, Minna von Barnhelm as the model for many classic German comedies, Nathan the Wise as the first German drama of ideas ("Ideendrama") and his theoretical writings Laokoon and Hamburg Dramaturgy set the standards for the discussion of aesthetic and literary theoretical principles.
Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812), Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's (1729–1781) younger brother and his first biographer, comedy playwright, translator, mint director, and owner (through marriage to Marie Friederike Voß, the daughter of
Christian Friedrich Voß [
de]) of the Vossische Zeitung.
Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848), son of Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812),[3] published philosopher, chancellor under Prince
Biron von Curland in
Polnisch Wartenberg.
Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), German painter; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to Ida Heuser, niece of painter
Henriette Jügel and whose niece Malwine Schroedter (1847–1901) married painter and then director of the
Academy of Arts, Berlin,
Anton von Werner.
Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809–1862, died and buried in
Krasnoyarsk, Siberia), physician, botanist and writer; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781)
Carl Louis Gotthold Ludwig Lessing (1817–1897), modelmaker/designer, wine grower and lecturer; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to Marie von Ammon (1833–1928), granddaughter of
Daniel Heinrich Delius [
de], a lawyer in Brussels and later president of the region of Trier, also sister of Clara von Ammon who married
Johannes Rösing (1833–1909) [
de], a diplomat between the States and Germany and son of controversial politician
Johannes Rösing [
de] (1793–1862) who had been imprisoned for left-wing ideas.
Franziska 'Fanny' Maria Lessing (1818–1901), daughter of Carl Friedrich Lessing and great-niece of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to German painter
Emil Ebers [
de] (1807–1884).
Carl Robert Lessing [
de] (1827–1895), publicist, owner of the Vossische Zeitung and
Schloss Meseberg; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781).
Otto Lessing (sculptor) (1846–1912), German sculptor, photographer and writer, gifted pianist, son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), married to Sigrid Gude, daughter of Norwegian painter
Hans Gude.
Bertha Lessing (1844–1914) daughter of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), married to royal court actor and dramatist
Karl Koberstein; their son Hans Koberstein became a painter.
Konrad Lessing [
de] (1852–1916) landscape painter; son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880).
Heinrich Lessing [
de] (1856–1930), painter; son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880).
Kolja Lessing (born 1961), German pianist, violinist, composer and music professor at the Stuttgart Musik Hochschule; great-great-great-great-great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781).
Lessing is also the surname of:
Doris Lessing (1919–2013), British novelist and the 2007 Nobel Prize laureate in literature; once married to Gottfried Lessing
^Binnow, "Die Familie Lessing"; Arend Buchholtz: Die Geschichte der Familie Lessing. Berlin: C.R. Lessing, 1909. 2 volumes; Wolfgang Drews: Lessing, Reinbek bei Hamburg, Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH, 1962, pp. 13–38; Dr Gerhard Stephan: "Die Familie Lessing", Kamenzer Heimatbuch 5, pp. 28–36.)
^Review of Die Lehre vom Menschen by Carl Friedrich Lessing, in Berliner Literarische Zeitung, volume 2, no. 4, 21 January 1835, column 58
Surname list
This page lists people with the
surnameLessing. If an
internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
link by adding the person's
given name(s) to the link.
Lessing is a German surname of Slavic origin. The original Sorbian form, Lěsnik, means either "forest dweller" or "woodman", lěs meaning "wood forest".[1]
People with the surname Lessing include a German family of writers, artists, musicians and politicians who can be traced back to a Michil Lessigk, mentioned in 1518 as being a linen weaver in
Jahnsdorf, near
Chemnitz.[2]
The family includes:
Johann Gottfried Lessing [
de] (1693–1770) pastor primarus in
Kamenz, well respected, published theologian, translator and father of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781) and Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812). Johann Gottfried's father Theophilus Lessing (1647–1735) was mayor of Kamenz and
Robert Schumann's (the composer and pianist, 1810–1856) great-great-great-great-uncle, Johanne Sophie Susanna Lessing (1745–1818, daughter of Carl Heinrich Lessing 1713, a trumpeter) his grandmother.
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), one of the most prominent philosophers of the Enlightenment era, recognised as the world's first dramaturg, Germany's first dramatist and comedy playwright, champion for
religious tolerance, friend of
Moses Mendelssohn, critic for the Vossische Zeitung, translator and Shakespearean scholar. Today his own works appear as prototypes of the later developed bourgeois German drama. Scholars generally see Miss Sara Sampson and Emilia Galotti as the first bourgeois tragedies, Minna von Barnhelm as the model for many classic German comedies, Nathan the Wise as the first German drama of ideas ("Ideendrama") and his theoretical writings Laokoon and Hamburg Dramaturgy set the standards for the discussion of aesthetic and literary theoretical principles.
Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812), Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's (1729–1781) younger brother and his first biographer, comedy playwright, translator, mint director, and owner (through marriage to Marie Friederike Voß, the daughter of
Christian Friedrich Voß [
de]) of the Vossische Zeitung.
Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848), son of Karl Gotthelf Lessing (1740–1812),[3] published philosopher, chancellor under Prince
Biron von Curland in
Polnisch Wartenberg.
Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), German painter; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to Ida Heuser, niece of painter
Henriette Jügel and whose niece Malwine Schroedter (1847–1901) married painter and then director of the
Academy of Arts, Berlin,
Anton von Werner.
Christian Friedrich Lessing (1809–1862, died and buried in
Krasnoyarsk, Siberia), physician, botanist and writer; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781)
Carl Louis Gotthold Ludwig Lessing (1817–1897), modelmaker/designer, wine grower and lecturer; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to Marie von Ammon (1833–1928), granddaughter of
Daniel Heinrich Delius [
de], a lawyer in Brussels and later president of the region of Trier, also sister of Clara von Ammon who married
Johannes Rösing (1833–1909) [
de], a diplomat between the States and Germany and son of controversial politician
Johannes Rösing [
de] (1793–1862) who had been imprisoned for left-wing ideas.
Franziska 'Fanny' Maria Lessing (1818–1901), daughter of Carl Friedrich Lessing and great-niece of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), married to German painter
Emil Ebers [
de] (1807–1884).
Carl Robert Lessing [
de] (1827–1895), publicist, owner of the Vossische Zeitung and
Schloss Meseberg; son of Carl Friedrich Lessing (1778–1848) and great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781).
Otto Lessing (sculptor) (1846–1912), German sculptor, photographer and writer, gifted pianist, son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), married to Sigrid Gude, daughter of Norwegian painter
Hans Gude.
Bertha Lessing (1844–1914) daughter of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), married to royal court actor and dramatist
Karl Koberstein; their son Hans Koberstein became a painter.
Konrad Lessing [
de] (1852–1916) landscape painter; son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880).
Heinrich Lessing [
de] (1856–1930), painter; son of Karl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880).
Kolja Lessing (born 1961), German pianist, violinist, composer and music professor at the Stuttgart Musik Hochschule; great-great-great-great-great-nephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781).
Lessing is also the surname of:
Doris Lessing (1919–2013), British novelist and the 2007 Nobel Prize laureate in literature; once married to Gottfried Lessing
^Binnow, "Die Familie Lessing"; Arend Buchholtz: Die Geschichte der Familie Lessing. Berlin: C.R. Lessing, 1909. 2 volumes; Wolfgang Drews: Lessing, Reinbek bei Hamburg, Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH, 1962, pp. 13–38; Dr Gerhard Stephan: "Die Familie Lessing", Kamenzer Heimatbuch 5, pp. 28–36.)
^Review of Die Lehre vom Menschen by Carl Friedrich Lessing, in Berliner Literarische Zeitung, volume 2, no. 4, 21 January 1835, column 58
Surname list
This page lists people with the
surnameLessing. If an
internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
link by adding the person's
given name(s) to the link.