From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leptosperin
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl 3,5-dimethoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate
Identifiers
3D model ( JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/C22H32O15/c1-31-9-4-8(20(30)33-3)5-10(32-2)19(9)37-22-18(29)16(27)14(25)12(36-22)7-34-21-17(28)15(26)13(24)11(6-23)35-21/h4-5,11-18,21-29H,6-7H2,1-3H3/t11-,12-,13-,14-,15+,16+,17-,18-,21-,22+/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: YSIIUTBDRZJOBX-GISOMYDASA-N checkY
  • COc1cc(cc(c1O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)C(=O)OC
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Leptosperin (originally but no longer "leptosin") is a bioactive component of Mānuka honey. It is the gentiobiose glycoside of syringic acid methyl ester. It is named for the genus Leptospermum, the shrubs from which bees harvest nectar to make this type of honey. [1] This bioactive component is the source of antibacterial property of Manuka honey [2] or other Leptospermum species derived honey. [3]

Leptosperin content can be used as a marker for the quality of the honey. [4]

References

  1. ^ Kato, Yoji; Umeda, Natsuki; Maeda, Asuna; Matsumoto, Daiki; Kitamoto, Noritoshi; Kikuzaki, Hiroe (4 April 2012). "Identification of a Novel Glycoside, Leptosin, as a Chemical Marker of Manuka Honey". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (13): 3418–3423. doi: 10.1021/jf300068w.
  2. ^ Kato, Yoji; Kawai, Masaki; Kawai, Shota; Okano, Yayako; Rokkaku, Natsumi; Ishisaka, Akari; Murota, Kaeko; Nakamura, Toshiyuki; Nakamura, Yoshimasa; Ikushiro, Shinichi (2 October 2019). "Dynamics of the Cellular Metabolism of Leptosperin Found in Manuka Honey". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 67 (39): 10853–10862. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03894.
  3. ^ Bong, Jessie; Prijic, Gordana; Braggins, Terry J.; Schlothauer, Ralf C.; Stephens, Jonathan M.; Loomes, Kerry M. (1 January 2017). "Leptosperin is a distinct and detectable fluorophore in Leptospermum honeys". Food Chemistry. 214: 102–109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.018. ISSN  1873-7072. PMID  27507454.
  4. ^ Hegazi, Nesrine M.; Elghani, Ghada E. Abd; Farag, Mohamed A. (2022). "The super-food Manuka honey, a comprehensive review of its analysis and authenticity approaches". Journal of Food Science and Technology. 59 (7): 2527–2534. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05181-7. PMC  9206949. PMID  35734106.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leptosperin
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl 3,5-dimethoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate
Identifiers
3D model ( JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/C22H32O15/c1-31-9-4-8(20(30)33-3)5-10(32-2)19(9)37-22-18(29)16(27)14(25)12(36-22)7-34-21-17(28)15(26)13(24)11(6-23)35-21/h4-5,11-18,21-29H,6-7H2,1-3H3/t11-,12-,13-,14-,15+,16+,17-,18-,21-,22+/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: YSIIUTBDRZJOBX-GISOMYDASA-N checkY
  • COc1cc(cc(c1O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC)C(=O)OC
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Leptosperin (originally but no longer "leptosin") is a bioactive component of Mānuka honey. It is the gentiobiose glycoside of syringic acid methyl ester. It is named for the genus Leptospermum, the shrubs from which bees harvest nectar to make this type of honey. [1] This bioactive component is the source of antibacterial property of Manuka honey [2] or other Leptospermum species derived honey. [3]

Leptosperin content can be used as a marker for the quality of the honey. [4]

References

  1. ^ Kato, Yoji; Umeda, Natsuki; Maeda, Asuna; Matsumoto, Daiki; Kitamoto, Noritoshi; Kikuzaki, Hiroe (4 April 2012). "Identification of a Novel Glycoside, Leptosin, as a Chemical Marker of Manuka Honey". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (13): 3418–3423. doi: 10.1021/jf300068w.
  2. ^ Kato, Yoji; Kawai, Masaki; Kawai, Shota; Okano, Yayako; Rokkaku, Natsumi; Ishisaka, Akari; Murota, Kaeko; Nakamura, Toshiyuki; Nakamura, Yoshimasa; Ikushiro, Shinichi (2 October 2019). "Dynamics of the Cellular Metabolism of Leptosperin Found in Manuka Honey". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 67 (39): 10853–10862. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b03894.
  3. ^ Bong, Jessie; Prijic, Gordana; Braggins, Terry J.; Schlothauer, Ralf C.; Stephens, Jonathan M.; Loomes, Kerry M. (1 January 2017). "Leptosperin is a distinct and detectable fluorophore in Leptospermum honeys". Food Chemistry. 214: 102–109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.018. ISSN  1873-7072. PMID  27507454.
  4. ^ Hegazi, Nesrine M.; Elghani, Ghada E. Abd; Farag, Mohamed A. (2022). "The super-food Manuka honey, a comprehensive review of its analysis and authenticity approaches". Journal of Food Science and Technology. 59 (7): 2527–2534. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05181-7. PMC  9206949. PMID  35734106.

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