^
abcCresson, ET Jr. (1940). "Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper XII". Notulae Naturae, the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 27 (4): 147–152.
^Wirth, W.W. (1968). "Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States". Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, São Paulo. 77: 1–43.
^Cresson, E.T. Jr. (1931). "Ephydridae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile". British Museum (Natural History), London. 6 (2): 85–116.
^
abcCresson, ET Jr. (1940). "Descriptions of new genera and species of the dipterous family Ephydridae. Paper XII". Notulae Naturae, the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 27 (4): 147–152.
^Wirth, W.W. (1968). "Family Ephydridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States". Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, São Paulo. 77: 1–43.
^Cresson, E.T. Jr. (1931). "Ephydridae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile". British Museum (Natural History), London. 6 (2): 85–116.