LAW 80 | |
---|---|
Type | Rocket-propelled grenade ( anti-tank, disposable) |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
In service | 1987–present |
Used by | See § Users |
Wars | |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Hunting Engineering |
Produced | 1987–1993 [1] |
No. built | c. 113,000 [1] |
Specifications | |
Mass |
|
Length |
|
Crew | 1 |
Calibre | 94 mm (3.7 in) |
Effective firing range | 20–500 m (66–1,640 ft) |
Sights | ×1 magnification telescopic sight |
Warhead | HEAT |
Detonation mechanism | Contact fuze |
Blast yield | much greater than 600 mm (24 in) of RHA |
Propellant | HTPB |
Launch platform | Man-portable launcher |
The LAW 80 (Light Anti-armour Weapon 80), regularly referred to as LAW 94 in British service, is a man-portable, disposable anti-tank weapon previously used by the British Army and a few other militaries.
The weapon consists of an extendable launch tube with an integrated 9 mm (0.35 in) spotting rifle and 1× sight. The spotting rifle has five rounds of ammunition, and is ballistically matched to the rocket. The rounds it uses are quite unusual, consisting of a 9 mm tracer bullet loaded in a necked up 7.62mm NATO shell casing, with a .22 Hornet blank mounted in the base of the larger case, providing the propellant charge. Upon firing, the .22 cartridge case pushes out of the back of the 7.62 mm casing, unlocking the breech of the spotting rifle in a form of primer actuation. [2]
To launch the rocket the firer removes the large protective end caps and extends the rear of the launch tube, opens the sight, and moves the arming lever to "armed". The weapon is then in spotting rifle mode. To fire the rocket, the firer moves a charge lever forward with his firing hand thumb. The rocket motor burns out before it leaves the launch tube, the resulting blast being directed rearwards from the launch tube. The rocket then coasts to the target, arming itself after it has passed a certain arming distance. The warhead is a HEAT shaped charge and could penetrate 700 mm (28 in) of rolled homogeneous armour at 90 degrees, as was taught to soldiers trained on the weapon system in the British Army, Royal Navy (Royal Marines) and RAF Regiment[ citation needed]. It was also taught that sloped, composite and reactive armour[ citation needed], would reduce the penetration and would be an important factor when selecting the aiming point.
External images | |
---|---|
LAW 80 Brochure 1985 | |
LAW 80(1) | |
LAW 80(2) | |
LAW 80(3) | |
LAW 80(4) |
This section needs additional citations for
verification. (June 2010) |
Addermine is an acoustic sensor system which uses the LAW 80 as a kill mechanism to create an anti-armour off-route mine. It can also be command detonated from up to 200 m away, or 2 km via a laser optical link. [7]
LAW 80 | |
---|---|
Type | Rocket-propelled grenade ( anti-tank, disposable) |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
In service | 1987–present |
Used by | See § Users |
Wars | |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Hunting Engineering |
Produced | 1987–1993 [1] |
No. built | c. 113,000 [1] |
Specifications | |
Mass |
|
Length |
|
Crew | 1 |
Calibre | 94 mm (3.7 in) |
Effective firing range | 20–500 m (66–1,640 ft) |
Sights | ×1 magnification telescopic sight |
Warhead | HEAT |
Detonation mechanism | Contact fuze |
Blast yield | much greater than 600 mm (24 in) of RHA |
Propellant | HTPB |
Launch platform | Man-portable launcher |
The LAW 80 (Light Anti-armour Weapon 80), regularly referred to as LAW 94 in British service, is a man-portable, disposable anti-tank weapon previously used by the British Army and a few other militaries.
The weapon consists of an extendable launch tube with an integrated 9 mm (0.35 in) spotting rifle and 1× sight. The spotting rifle has five rounds of ammunition, and is ballistically matched to the rocket. The rounds it uses are quite unusual, consisting of a 9 mm tracer bullet loaded in a necked up 7.62mm NATO shell casing, with a .22 Hornet blank mounted in the base of the larger case, providing the propellant charge. Upon firing, the .22 cartridge case pushes out of the back of the 7.62 mm casing, unlocking the breech of the spotting rifle in a form of primer actuation. [2]
To launch the rocket the firer removes the large protective end caps and extends the rear of the launch tube, opens the sight, and moves the arming lever to "armed". The weapon is then in spotting rifle mode. To fire the rocket, the firer moves a charge lever forward with his firing hand thumb. The rocket motor burns out before it leaves the launch tube, the resulting blast being directed rearwards from the launch tube. The rocket then coasts to the target, arming itself after it has passed a certain arming distance. The warhead is a HEAT shaped charge and could penetrate 700 mm (28 in) of rolled homogeneous armour at 90 degrees, as was taught to soldiers trained on the weapon system in the British Army, Royal Navy (Royal Marines) and RAF Regiment[ citation needed]. It was also taught that sloped, composite and reactive armour[ citation needed], would reduce the penetration and would be an important factor when selecting the aiming point.
External images | |
---|---|
LAW 80 Brochure 1985 | |
LAW 80(1) | |
LAW 80(2) | |
LAW 80(3) | |
LAW 80(4) |
This section needs additional citations for
verification. (June 2010) |
Addermine is an acoustic sensor system which uses the LAW 80 as a kill mechanism to create an anti-armour off-route mine. It can also be command detonated from up to 200 m away, or 2 km via a laser optical link. [7]