Kim Won-gyun | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Born | |
Died | 5 April 2002 | (aged 85)
Occupation(s) | Composer, politician |
Era | 20th century |
Kim Won-gyun | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 김원균 |
---|---|
Hancha | |
Revised Romanization | Kim Won-gyun |
McCune–Reischauer | Kim Wŏn'gyun |
[1] [2] [3] |
Kim Won-gyun ( Korean: 김원균; 2 January 1917 – 5 April 2002) [4] was a North Korean composer and politician. He is considered one of the most prominent, [5] if not the most celebrated, [6] composer of North Korea. He composed " Aegukka" — the national anthem of the country — and " Song of General Kim Il-sung", in addition to revolutionary operas. [5]
In his youth, Kim Won-gyun attended high school but dropped out after three grades. [4] After the liberation of Korea, he wrote his first composition: "March of Korea". [7] Before his musical career, Kim had been only "a farmer who just happened to write [the] 'Song of General Kim Il Sung'". [6] That was in 1946, very early into the cult of personality of Kim Il-sung; the song was the first work of art that verifiably mentions Kim Il Sung, then leader of Workers' Party of North Korea, one of precursors of WPK. [8] After the success of the song, he was asked to compose " Aegukka". As a musician, he was initially self-taught but went to Moscow in order to study there. [9] At some point he attended a music school in Japan. [5] By 1947, when "Aegukka" was adapted as the national anthem of Provisional People's Committee of North Korea, [10] he had risen in status. [6] Other compositions by Kim include: "Democratic Youth March", "Our Supreme Commander", "Glory to the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)", "Sunrise on Mt. Paektu", "Steel-strong Ranks Advance", "Song of Great National Unity", [11] "We Rush Forward in Spirit of Chollima", and "Song of Anti-Imperialist Struggle". [12]
Kim is credited with contributing to "the creation of the 'Sea of Blood' -type revolutionary operas". [11] It is possible that he worked on the operatic version of Sea of Blood and a symphony based on music from the opera. [13] He is also credited with the opera Chirisan. [14]
Kim served as a composer to National Art Theatre. [7] He also became the head of the Central Committee of the Korean Musicians Union in 1954, and would later become the vice-president and president of the Union. [5] He was the president of the Pyongyang University of Music and Dance since 1960. In 1985, he became the general director of the Sea of Blood Opera Troupe. [5] [11] He was the North Korean chairman of the Reunification Music Festival in September 1990. [5] He was also the chairman of the National Music Committee of Korea [15] and honorary member of the International Music Council. [16] Besides his musical activities, he was a deputy to the ninth and tenth Supreme People's Assemblies (SPA). [5] Upon his death in 2002, he held the posts of deputy to the SPA and adviser to the Central Committee of the Korean Musicians Union. [17]
He received many prizes and honors, including Labor Hero, Merited Artist, People's Artist, recipient of the Order of Kim Il Sung and a Kim Il Sung Prize winner. [5] [16] The Pyongyang Conservatory was renamed the Kim Won-gyun Conservatory on 27 June 2006. [5] [11]
Kim Won-gyun died on 5 April 2002 of heart failure. Kim Jong Il sent a wreath to his bier on the day following his death. [17] Kim Jong Un paid homage to Kim Won-gyun by organizing a concert on the centenary of his birth in 2017. [7]
Kim Won-gyun | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Born | |
Died | 5 April 2002 | (aged 85)
Occupation(s) | Composer, politician |
Era | 20th century |
Kim Won-gyun | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | 김원균 |
---|---|
Hancha | |
Revised Romanization | Kim Won-gyun |
McCune–Reischauer | Kim Wŏn'gyun |
[1] [2] [3] |
Kim Won-gyun ( Korean: 김원균; 2 January 1917 – 5 April 2002) [4] was a North Korean composer and politician. He is considered one of the most prominent, [5] if not the most celebrated, [6] composer of North Korea. He composed " Aegukka" — the national anthem of the country — and " Song of General Kim Il-sung", in addition to revolutionary operas. [5]
In his youth, Kim Won-gyun attended high school but dropped out after three grades. [4] After the liberation of Korea, he wrote his first composition: "March of Korea". [7] Before his musical career, Kim had been only "a farmer who just happened to write [the] 'Song of General Kim Il Sung'". [6] That was in 1946, very early into the cult of personality of Kim Il-sung; the song was the first work of art that verifiably mentions Kim Il Sung, then leader of Workers' Party of North Korea, one of precursors of WPK. [8] After the success of the song, he was asked to compose " Aegukka". As a musician, he was initially self-taught but went to Moscow in order to study there. [9] At some point he attended a music school in Japan. [5] By 1947, when "Aegukka" was adapted as the national anthem of Provisional People's Committee of North Korea, [10] he had risen in status. [6] Other compositions by Kim include: "Democratic Youth March", "Our Supreme Commander", "Glory to the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK)", "Sunrise on Mt. Paektu", "Steel-strong Ranks Advance", "Song of Great National Unity", [11] "We Rush Forward in Spirit of Chollima", and "Song of Anti-Imperialist Struggle". [12]
Kim is credited with contributing to "the creation of the 'Sea of Blood' -type revolutionary operas". [11] It is possible that he worked on the operatic version of Sea of Blood and a symphony based on music from the opera. [13] He is also credited with the opera Chirisan. [14]
Kim served as a composer to National Art Theatre. [7] He also became the head of the Central Committee of the Korean Musicians Union in 1954, and would later become the vice-president and president of the Union. [5] He was the president of the Pyongyang University of Music and Dance since 1960. In 1985, he became the general director of the Sea of Blood Opera Troupe. [5] [11] He was the North Korean chairman of the Reunification Music Festival in September 1990. [5] He was also the chairman of the National Music Committee of Korea [15] and honorary member of the International Music Council. [16] Besides his musical activities, he was a deputy to the ninth and tenth Supreme People's Assemblies (SPA). [5] Upon his death in 2002, he held the posts of deputy to the SPA and adviser to the Central Committee of the Korean Musicians Union. [17]
He received many prizes and honors, including Labor Hero, Merited Artist, People's Artist, recipient of the Order of Kim Il Sung and a Kim Il Sung Prize winner. [5] [16] The Pyongyang Conservatory was renamed the Kim Won-gyun Conservatory on 27 June 2006. [5] [11]
Kim Won-gyun died on 5 April 2002 of heart failure. Kim Jong Il sent a wreath to his bier on the day following his death. [17] Kim Jong Un paid homage to Kim Won-gyun by organizing a concert on the centenary of his birth in 2017. [7]