Keman (華鬘(けまん)) (Japanese phoneticization from the Sanskrit kusumamālā "Garland of Flowers" [2]), is a Buddhist ritual decoration, placed hanging on the beam of the inner sanctuary before the enshrined Buddha, in the main hall of the temple. [3]
As its Sanskrit name suggests, it originated as a term for fresh flowers strung together and tied in a loop, [2] but became a name for such implements as used to pay respect to the dead (hotoke), [2] and eventually signified ritual implements ornamenting the inner sanctuary (naijin (内陣), corresponding to the chancel of a church. [2]
They are typically made from gilt bronze in the shape of a round fan ( uchiwa). [3] Other materials used for making it are oxhide, [2] wooden boards, [2] [3] or threads. [2] [3] The design may feature karyobinga (harpy-like beings), or use foliage scroll-work (karakusa) combined with the hōsōge (imaginary peony-like floral pattern), lotus, or peony. [2] A well-known example is the keman from the Golden Hall of Chūson-ji in Northern Japan, designated National Treasure.
Keman (華鬘(けまん)) (Japanese phoneticization from the Sanskrit kusumamālā "Garland of Flowers" [2]), is a Buddhist ritual decoration, placed hanging on the beam of the inner sanctuary before the enshrined Buddha, in the main hall of the temple. [3]
As its Sanskrit name suggests, it originated as a term for fresh flowers strung together and tied in a loop, [2] but became a name for such implements as used to pay respect to the dead (hotoke), [2] and eventually signified ritual implements ornamenting the inner sanctuary (naijin (内陣), corresponding to the chancel of a church. [2]
They are typically made from gilt bronze in the shape of a round fan ( uchiwa). [3] Other materials used for making it are oxhide, [2] wooden boards, [2] [3] or threads. [2] [3] The design may feature karyobinga (harpy-like beings), or use foliage scroll-work (karakusa) combined with the hōsōge (imaginary peony-like floral pattern), lotus, or peony. [2] A well-known example is the keman from the Golden Hall of Chūson-ji in Northern Japan, designated National Treasure.