'''Kashtin''' were a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[folk rock]] duo in the 1980s and 1990s, one of the most commercially successful and famous musical groups in [[First Nations]] history.<ref>{{cite web

| title = Kashtin

| work = Encyclopedia of Music in Canada > Pop Groups

| publisher = Historica-Dominion

| date = 2009

| url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0001815

| accessdate =2009-10-03 }}

</ref>

The band was formed in 1984 by [[Claude McKenzie]] and [[Florent Vollant]], two [[Innu]] from the [[Maliotenam, Quebec|Maliotenam]] reserve in northern [[Quebec]]. The name ''Kashtin'' means "tornado" in the [[Innu-aimun]] language, but was also chosen as a [[pun]] on the [[English language]] phrase "cashed in", in response to friends who alleged that the band was selling out.<ref>"Kashtin - Innu Dawn Rising" by Alastair Sutherland, Music Express Vol. 145 1990, 44</ref>

==Career==

The duo quickly became popular regionally in Quebec, and in 1988 they were featured in a documentary on the Innu for a Quebec television station. They were soon brought to Montreal to record, and released their self-titled debut album in 1989. Although that album was recorded in their native Innu-aimun language, spoken by just 12,000 people in the world, the album quickly became a major hit in Quebec, and soon in English Canada as well, eventually being certified double platinum. The singles "E Uassiuian" and "Tshinanu" were popular hits for the band.

In 1990, the band toured Europe and made commercial breakthroughs there, most notably becoming Top 10 stars in [[France]].

In 1991, the band released their second album, ''Innu''. That album spawned the band's biggest Canadian hit single, "Ishkuess".

For their third album, 1994's ''Akua Tuta'', Kashtin signed with [[Columbia Records]]. [[Robbie Robertson]] included the title track from that album on his album ''[[Music for The Native Americans]]''. Their songs also appeared on the soundtracks to the film ''[[Dance Me Outside]]'' and the television shows ''[[Northern Exposure]]'' and ''[[Due South]]''.

Following ''Akua Tuta'', McKenzie and Vollant each began recording as solo artists. They have not released another album as Kashtin, although they have continued to perform occasional live shows together.

==Albums==

* ''[[Kashtin (album)|Kashtin]]'' (1989)

* ''[[Innu (album)|Innu]]'' (1991)

* ''[[Akua Tuta]]'' (1994)

==References==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:Canadian folk rock groups]]

[[Category:First Nations musical groups]]

[[Category:1980s music groups]]

[[Category:1990s music groups]]

[[Category:Innu]]

[[ca:Kashtin]]

[[fr:Kashtin]]