From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jane Stewart
Alma mater Queen's University,
University of London
Scientific career
Fields Behavioral neuroscience
InstitutionsConcordia University

Jane Stewart OC FRSC is a Canadian neuroscientist who has been active in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, and psychopharmacology. She is a professor emerita at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada.

Career

Stewart earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology and biology from Queen's University in 1956, and PhD in psychology in 1959 from the University of London, England. [1] [2] She then started working for Ayerst Pharmaceuticals in Montreal and subsequently joined Concordia University in 1962, [3] where she served as chair of the Department of Psychology (1969–1974) and director of the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology (1990–1997). [1] She served on many grant review committees and on the editorial boards of 11 peer-reviewed scientific journals. [1]

Research

Stewart has made seminal contributions to different areas of research, such as conditioned drug effects, [4] [5] the motivational effects of drugs, [6] circadian rhythms, [7] antidepressant and antipsychotic drug action, [8] [9] and sexual behavior. [10] [11]

Honors

Stewart was awarded an honorary degree from Queen's University and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Psychological Association, the Canadian Psychological Association, and the Royal Society of Canada. [1] She also received the highest civilian honor in her country, being appointed Officer in the Order of Canada in 2007. [1] A special issue of the journal Biological Psychiatry was dedicated to her on the occasion of her retirement in 2008. [1]

Significant papers

  • Kalivas PW, Stewart J (1991). "Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity". Brain Research Reviews. 16 (3): 223–44. doi: 10.1016/0165-0173(91)90007-U. PMID  1665095. S2CID  10775295. (cited over 1300 times) [12]
  • Stewart J, de Wit H, Eikelboom R (April 1984). "Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants". Psychological Review. 91 (2): 251–68. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.251. PMID  6571424. (cited over 600 times) [12]
  • de Wit H, Stewart J (1981). "Reinstatement of cocaine-reinforced responding in the rat" (PDF). Psychopharmacology. 75 (2): 134–43. doi: 10.1007/BF00432175. PMID  6798603. S2CID  2627859. (cited over 400 times) [12]
  • Stewart J, Badiani A (1993). "Tolerance and sensitization to the behavioral effects of drugs". Behavioural Pharmacology. 4 (4): 289–312. doi: 10.1097/00008877-199308000-00003. PMID  11224198. (cited over 350 times) [12]
  • Shaham Y, Shalev U, Lu L, De Wit H, Stewart J (July 2003). "The reinstatement model of drug relapse: history, methodology and major findings". Psychopharmacology. 168 (1–2): 3–20. doi: 10.1007/s00213-002-1224-x. PMID  12402102. S2CID  144348217. (cited over 300 times) [12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f de Wit H, Shaham Y (May 2009). "Incentive motivation, conditioning, stress, and neuropsychiatric disorders: A tribute to Jane Stewart". Biological Psychiatry. 65 (10): 827–8. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.012. PMC  2716031. PMID  19398047.
  2. ^ "Jane Stewart CV" (PDF). Concordia University. 2015. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  3. ^ "Jane Stewart". www.concordia.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  4. ^ Eikelboom R, Stewart J (September 1982). "Conditioning of drug-induced physiological responses". Psychological Review. 89 (5): 507–28. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.507. PMID  7178331.
  5. ^ Stewart J (June 1992). "Neurobiology of conditioning to drugs of abuse". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 654 (1): 335–46. Bibcode: 1992NYASA.654..335S. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25979.x. PMID  1321575. S2CID  29924902.
  6. ^ Stewart J, de Wit H, Eikelboom R (April 1984). "Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants". Psychological Review. 91 (2): 251–68. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.251. PMID  6571424.
  7. ^ Amir S, Stewart J (February 1996). "Resetting of the circadian clock by a conditioned stimulus". Nature. 379 (6565): 542–5. Bibcode: 1996Natur.379..542A. doi: 10.1038/379542a0. PMID  8596633. S2CID  4325922.
  8. ^ Stewart J, Rajabi H (August 1996). "Initial increases in extracellular dopamine in the ventral tegmental area provide a mechanism for the development of desipramine-induced sensitization within the midbrain dopamine system". Synapse. 23 (4): 258–64. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199608)23:4<258::AID-SYN3>3.0.CO;2-6. PMID  8855510. S2CID  37789995.
  9. ^ Samaha AN, Seeman P, Stewart J, Rajabi H, Kapur S (March 2007). ""Breakthrough" dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (11): 2979–86. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5416-06.2007. PMC  6672560. PMID  17360921.
  10. ^ Mitchell JB, Stewart J (March 1990). "Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat associated with intra-VTA injections of opiates". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 35 (3): 643–50. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90302-X. PMID  1971113. S2CID  45442957.
  11. ^ Mitchell JB, Stewart J (February 1990). "Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat in the presence of stimuli previously paired with systemic injections of morphine". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 35 (2): 367–72. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90171-D. PMID  2320644. S2CID  6336713.
  12. ^ a b c d e Web of Science, accessed May 6, 2009
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jane Stewart
Alma mater Queen's University,
University of London
Scientific career
Fields Behavioral neuroscience
InstitutionsConcordia University

Jane Stewart OC FRSC is a Canadian neuroscientist who has been active in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, and psychopharmacology. She is a professor emerita at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada.

Career

Stewart earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology and biology from Queen's University in 1956, and PhD in psychology in 1959 from the University of London, England. [1] [2] She then started working for Ayerst Pharmaceuticals in Montreal and subsequently joined Concordia University in 1962, [3] where she served as chair of the Department of Psychology (1969–1974) and director of the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology (1990–1997). [1] She served on many grant review committees and on the editorial boards of 11 peer-reviewed scientific journals. [1]

Research

Stewart has made seminal contributions to different areas of research, such as conditioned drug effects, [4] [5] the motivational effects of drugs, [6] circadian rhythms, [7] antidepressant and antipsychotic drug action, [8] [9] and sexual behavior. [10] [11]

Honors

Stewart was awarded an honorary degree from Queen's University and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Psychological Association, the Canadian Psychological Association, and the Royal Society of Canada. [1] She also received the highest civilian honor in her country, being appointed Officer in the Order of Canada in 2007. [1] A special issue of the journal Biological Psychiatry was dedicated to her on the occasion of her retirement in 2008. [1]

Significant papers

  • Kalivas PW, Stewart J (1991). "Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity". Brain Research Reviews. 16 (3): 223–44. doi: 10.1016/0165-0173(91)90007-U. PMID  1665095. S2CID  10775295. (cited over 1300 times) [12]
  • Stewart J, de Wit H, Eikelboom R (April 1984). "Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants". Psychological Review. 91 (2): 251–68. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.251. PMID  6571424. (cited over 600 times) [12]
  • de Wit H, Stewart J (1981). "Reinstatement of cocaine-reinforced responding in the rat" (PDF). Psychopharmacology. 75 (2): 134–43. doi: 10.1007/BF00432175. PMID  6798603. S2CID  2627859. (cited over 400 times) [12]
  • Stewart J, Badiani A (1993). "Tolerance and sensitization to the behavioral effects of drugs". Behavioural Pharmacology. 4 (4): 289–312. doi: 10.1097/00008877-199308000-00003. PMID  11224198. (cited over 350 times) [12]
  • Shaham Y, Shalev U, Lu L, De Wit H, Stewart J (July 2003). "The reinstatement model of drug relapse: history, methodology and major findings". Psychopharmacology. 168 (1–2): 3–20. doi: 10.1007/s00213-002-1224-x. PMID  12402102. S2CID  144348217. (cited over 300 times) [12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f de Wit H, Shaham Y (May 2009). "Incentive motivation, conditioning, stress, and neuropsychiatric disorders: A tribute to Jane Stewart". Biological Psychiatry. 65 (10): 827–8. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.012. PMC  2716031. PMID  19398047.
  2. ^ "Jane Stewart CV" (PDF). Concordia University. 2015. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  3. ^ "Jane Stewart". www.concordia.ca. Retrieved 2016-03-09.
  4. ^ Eikelboom R, Stewart J (September 1982). "Conditioning of drug-induced physiological responses". Psychological Review. 89 (5): 507–28. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.507. PMID  7178331.
  5. ^ Stewart J (June 1992). "Neurobiology of conditioning to drugs of abuse". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 654 (1): 335–46. Bibcode: 1992NYASA.654..335S. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25979.x. PMID  1321575. S2CID  29924902.
  6. ^ Stewart J, de Wit H, Eikelboom R (April 1984). "Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants". Psychological Review. 91 (2): 251–68. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.251. PMID  6571424.
  7. ^ Amir S, Stewart J (February 1996). "Resetting of the circadian clock by a conditioned stimulus". Nature. 379 (6565): 542–5. Bibcode: 1996Natur.379..542A. doi: 10.1038/379542a0. PMID  8596633. S2CID  4325922.
  8. ^ Stewart J, Rajabi H (August 1996). "Initial increases in extracellular dopamine in the ventral tegmental area provide a mechanism for the development of desipramine-induced sensitization within the midbrain dopamine system". Synapse. 23 (4): 258–64. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199608)23:4<258::AID-SYN3>3.0.CO;2-6. PMID  8855510. S2CID  37789995.
  9. ^ Samaha AN, Seeman P, Stewart J, Rajabi H, Kapur S (March 2007). ""Breakthrough" dopamine supersensitivity during ongoing antipsychotic treatment leads to treatment failure over time". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (11): 2979–86. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5416-06.2007. PMC  6672560. PMID  17360921.
  10. ^ Mitchell JB, Stewart J (March 1990). "Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat associated with intra-VTA injections of opiates". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 35 (3): 643–50. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90302-X. PMID  1971113. S2CID  45442957.
  11. ^ Mitchell JB, Stewart J (February 1990). "Facilitation of sexual behaviors in the male rat in the presence of stimuli previously paired with systemic injections of morphine". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 35 (2): 367–72. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90171-D. PMID  2320644. S2CID  6336713.
  12. ^ a b c d e Web of Science, accessed May 6, 2009

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