Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet | |
---|---|
Born | c. 1755 |
Died | 26 April 1811 |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | British Army |
Rank | General |
Battles/wars |
American War of Independence French Revolutionary Wars |
General Sir James Murray Pulteney, 7th Baronet PC (c. 1755 – 26 April 1811) [1] was a Scottish soldier and British politician.
Born James Murray, he was the eldest son of Colonel Sir Robert Murray, 6th Baronet and his first wife Janet Murray, a younger sister of Patrick Murray, 5th Lord Elibank. [2] Murray succeeded his father as baronet in 1771, while still a minor. [2] He was educated at Westminster School and joined then the British Army. [3]
Murray had had his first commission purchased in his mid-teens, as lieutenant in the 19th Regiment of Foot in 1770. [3] Already a year later, he became captain in the 57th Regiment of Foot. [4] He left for Europe in 1772 and having spent the time travelling, he returned to his regiment in Ireland in November 1775. [3] At the beginning of the next year, Murray embarked for The Colonies to serve in the American War of Independence. [4] He was wounded at the ankle during the Battle of Brandywine in September 1777, and shared his convalescence with his cousin Patrick Ferguson. [5] Soon after recovering, he was shot through the thigh at the Battle of White Marsh in November. [5]
Murray purchased a majority in 1778, serving with the 4th Regiment of Foot in the West Indies and was involved in the Battle of St Lucia. [4] He became lieutenant-colonel of the 94th Regiment of Foot in 1780 [6] and on the regiment's disbandment after three years was set on halfpay. [4] In 1789, he was transferred to active duty and was appointed an aide-de-camp to King George III of the United Kingdom, ranked as a colonel. [7] Murray was sent to Koblenz, the headquarters of the allied forces against the French Revolutionary Armies. [3] He was attached as adjudant to the Frederick, Duke of York in April 1793, fighting in Flanders, [8] and was promoted to major-general in December. [9] In 1794, he received command of the 18th Regiment of Foot [10] and led his regiment to suppress the Irish Rebellion of 1798. [3] A year thereafter, in June 1799 Pulteney (he had taken the name of Pulteney in 1794) was made a lieutenant-general [11] and in November was wounded in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, having been second in command. [12] He commanded the Ferrol Expedition in August 1800 and sailed then to Gibraltar, before returning to England. [4] He became General Officer Commanding Eastern District in 1805. [13] In 1808 he became a full general. [14]
In 1790, he entered the British House of Commons, sitting as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis until his death in 1811. [3] Murray-Pulteney was sworn of the Privy Council in 1807, when he became Secretary at War, a post he held for two years. [3]
On 24 July 1794, he married Henriette Laura Pulteney, 1st Baroness Bath, daughter of his cousin Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet in Bath House, London. [15] Two days before he had by Royal Licence assumed the surname Pulteney as a condition of his wife becoming the heir to her father's fortune. [16] Henrietta was raised to a countess in her own right in 1803 [17] and inherited the estates of her father in 1805, worth about £50,000 per year. [18] She predeceased her husband in 1808 and Murray survived her for three years, dying in Buckenham in Norfolk, from complications after losing an eye when a powder flask accidentally exploded in his face. [19] He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his halfbrother John. [2]
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cite web}}
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link)
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Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet | |
---|---|
Born | c. 1755 |
Died | 26 April 1811 |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | British Army |
Rank | General |
Battles/wars |
American War of Independence French Revolutionary Wars |
General Sir James Murray Pulteney, 7th Baronet PC (c. 1755 – 26 April 1811) [1] was a Scottish soldier and British politician.
Born James Murray, he was the eldest son of Colonel Sir Robert Murray, 6th Baronet and his first wife Janet Murray, a younger sister of Patrick Murray, 5th Lord Elibank. [2] Murray succeeded his father as baronet in 1771, while still a minor. [2] He was educated at Westminster School and joined then the British Army. [3]
Murray had had his first commission purchased in his mid-teens, as lieutenant in the 19th Regiment of Foot in 1770. [3] Already a year later, he became captain in the 57th Regiment of Foot. [4] He left for Europe in 1772 and having spent the time travelling, he returned to his regiment in Ireland in November 1775. [3] At the beginning of the next year, Murray embarked for The Colonies to serve in the American War of Independence. [4] He was wounded at the ankle during the Battle of Brandywine in September 1777, and shared his convalescence with his cousin Patrick Ferguson. [5] Soon after recovering, he was shot through the thigh at the Battle of White Marsh in November. [5]
Murray purchased a majority in 1778, serving with the 4th Regiment of Foot in the West Indies and was involved in the Battle of St Lucia. [4] He became lieutenant-colonel of the 94th Regiment of Foot in 1780 [6] and on the regiment's disbandment after three years was set on halfpay. [4] In 1789, he was transferred to active duty and was appointed an aide-de-camp to King George III of the United Kingdom, ranked as a colonel. [7] Murray was sent to Koblenz, the headquarters of the allied forces against the French Revolutionary Armies. [3] He was attached as adjudant to the Frederick, Duke of York in April 1793, fighting in Flanders, [8] and was promoted to major-general in December. [9] In 1794, he received command of the 18th Regiment of Foot [10] and led his regiment to suppress the Irish Rebellion of 1798. [3] A year thereafter, in June 1799 Pulteney (he had taken the name of Pulteney in 1794) was made a lieutenant-general [11] and in November was wounded in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, having been second in command. [12] He commanded the Ferrol Expedition in August 1800 and sailed then to Gibraltar, before returning to England. [4] He became General Officer Commanding Eastern District in 1805. [13] In 1808 he became a full general. [14]
In 1790, he entered the British House of Commons, sitting as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis until his death in 1811. [3] Murray-Pulteney was sworn of the Privy Council in 1807, when he became Secretary at War, a post he held for two years. [3]
On 24 July 1794, he married Henriette Laura Pulteney, 1st Baroness Bath, daughter of his cousin Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet in Bath House, London. [15] Two days before he had by Royal Licence assumed the surname Pulteney as a condition of his wife becoming the heir to her father's fortune. [16] Henrietta was raised to a countess in her own right in 1803 [17] and inherited the estates of her father in 1805, worth about £50,000 per year. [18] She predeceased her husband in 1808 and Murray survived her for three years, dying in Buckenham in Norfolk, from complications after losing an eye when a powder flask accidentally exploded in his face. [19] He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his halfbrother John. [2]
{{
cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
link)
{{
cite web}}
: External link in |publisher=
(
help)[
unreliable source]