From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ixinandria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Loricariidae
Genus: Ixinandria
Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979
Species:
I. steinbachi
Binomial name
Ixinandria steinbachi
( Regan, 1906)
Synonyms

Loricaria steinbachi
Regan, 1906
Canthopomus montebelloi
Fowler, 1940

Ixinandria steinbachi is the only species in the genus Ixinandria of catfish ( order Siluriformes) of the family Loricariidae. [1]

Taxonomy

Ixinandria is part of the Rineloricaria group of the Loricariini tribe within the subfamily Loricariinae. [2] The phylogenetic position of Ixinandria within the tribe Loricariini remains uncertain. It has been suggested that Ixinandria could be synonym of Rineloricaria. [2]

Previously there were two species in this genus, but it was found that I. montebelloi was a synonym of I. steinbachi. [1]

Distribution

The distribution of Ixinandria includes rivers of the Atlantic slope of the Andes in Bolivia and Argentina. [2] I. steinbachi occurs in the Salado River basin. [3] I. steinbachi occurs in Salta Province in mountainous areas at high altitudes ranging from around 1000–2900 metres (3300–9500 ft) above sea level. [2]

Appearance and anatomy

Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied odontodes around the head margin and on the pectoral fin spines of mature males. [2] These fish reach a length of 11.3 centimetres (4.4 in) SL. [3]

Habitat ecology

Ixinandria steinbachi is a rheophilic species that lives in fast flowing and very oxygenated waters. Its color pattern reflects mimicry with stoned bottoms. [2] Fertilized eggs have been found on the hidden surface of a stone, suggesting that I. steinbachi could be a cavity spawner. [2]

References

  1. ^ a b Rodriguez, Mónica S.; Cramer, Christian A.; Bonatto, Sandro L.; Reis, Roberto E. (2008). "Taxonomy of Ixinandria Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) based on morphological and molecular data". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (3): 367–378. doi: 10.1590/s1679-62252008000300010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Covain, Raphael; Fisch-Muller, Sonia (2007). "The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1462: 1–40. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.1.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2011). "Ixinandria steinbachi" in FishBase. December 2011 version.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ixinandria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Loricariidae
Genus: Ixinandria
Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979
Species:
I. steinbachi
Binomial name
Ixinandria steinbachi
( Regan, 1906)
Synonyms

Loricaria steinbachi
Regan, 1906
Canthopomus montebelloi
Fowler, 1940

Ixinandria steinbachi is the only species in the genus Ixinandria of catfish ( order Siluriformes) of the family Loricariidae. [1]

Taxonomy

Ixinandria is part of the Rineloricaria group of the Loricariini tribe within the subfamily Loricariinae. [2] The phylogenetic position of Ixinandria within the tribe Loricariini remains uncertain. It has been suggested that Ixinandria could be synonym of Rineloricaria. [2]

Previously there were two species in this genus, but it was found that I. montebelloi was a synonym of I. steinbachi. [1]

Distribution

The distribution of Ixinandria includes rivers of the Atlantic slope of the Andes in Bolivia and Argentina. [2] I. steinbachi occurs in the Salado River basin. [3] I. steinbachi occurs in Salta Province in mountainous areas at high altitudes ranging from around 1000–2900 metres (3300–9500 ft) above sea level. [2]

Appearance and anatomy

Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied odontodes around the head margin and on the pectoral fin spines of mature males. [2] These fish reach a length of 11.3 centimetres (4.4 in) SL. [3]

Habitat ecology

Ixinandria steinbachi is a rheophilic species that lives in fast flowing and very oxygenated waters. Its color pattern reflects mimicry with stoned bottoms. [2] Fertilized eggs have been found on the hidden surface of a stone, suggesting that I. steinbachi could be a cavity spawner. [2]

References

  1. ^ a b Rodriguez, Mónica S.; Cramer, Christian A.; Bonatto, Sandro L.; Reis, Roberto E. (2008). "Taxonomy of Ixinandria Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae: Loricariinae) based on morphological and molecular data". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (3): 367–378. doi: 10.1590/s1679-62252008000300010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Covain, Raphael; Fisch-Muller, Sonia (2007). "The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1462: 1–40. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.1.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2011). "Ixinandria steinbachi" in FishBase. December 2011 version.



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