Dr. Irvine Clifton Gardner (1889 – 1972) was an American physicist known for his contributions to optics and aerial photography.
Gardner was born in 1889. [1] In 1921, he joined the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and in 1950, became chief of the Division of Optics and Meteorology. [1] He headed a joint NBS- National Geographic Society expedition to Khazakstan to observe the solar eclipse of June 19, 1936. [1] The team took used a four-meter eclipse camera with a 23-centimeter astrographic lens to take the first natural color photographs of a solar eclipse. [1] The next year Gardner joined a National Geographic-U.S. Navy expedition to the Canton Islands to photograph the solar eclipse of June 8, 1937. [1] He retired from the Bureau of Standards in 1959. [1]
Gardner was the president of the Optical Society of America in 1958. [2] He was also noted for his work in the field of spectroscopy.
In 1954, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal by the Optical Society of America; he was made a fellow of the OSA in 1959. [1] In 1955, he was awarded a fellowship of the Society of Imaging Science and Technology. The Gardner Inlet and the crater Gardner on the Moon are named after him. [1]
Dr. Irvine Clifton Gardner (1889 – 1972) was an American physicist known for his contributions to optics and aerial photography.
Gardner was born in 1889. [1] In 1921, he joined the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and in 1950, became chief of the Division of Optics and Meteorology. [1] He headed a joint NBS- National Geographic Society expedition to Khazakstan to observe the solar eclipse of June 19, 1936. [1] The team took used a four-meter eclipse camera with a 23-centimeter astrographic lens to take the first natural color photographs of a solar eclipse. [1] The next year Gardner joined a National Geographic-U.S. Navy expedition to the Canton Islands to photograph the solar eclipse of June 8, 1937. [1] He retired from the Bureau of Standards in 1959. [1]
Gardner was the president of the Optical Society of America in 1958. [2] He was also noted for his work in the field of spectroscopy.
In 1954, he was awarded the Frederic Ives Medal by the Optical Society of America; he was made a fellow of the OSA in 1959. [1] In 1955, he was awarded a fellowship of the Society of Imaging Science and Technology. The Gardner Inlet and the crater Gardner on the Moon are named after him. [1]