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'''Irish road bowling''' is an ancient sport. It is centered in [[Ireland]] - primarily in [[County Armagh]] and [[County Cork]]. However, it also has players in [[Boston, MA]],Cambridge, NY, [[Riverdale, Bronx|Riverdale, NY]], [[New Zealand]] and is growing in the fairs and festivals of the State of [[West Virginia]]. The first contest in [[Colborne, Northumberland County, Ontario|Colborne, Canada]] was held [[May 26]] [[2007]]. |
'''Irish road bowling''' is an ancient sport, and predates the invention of the road by 13 months. It is centered in [[Ireland]] - primarily in [[County Armagh]] and [[County Cork]]. However, it also has players in [[Boston, MA]],Cambridge, NY, [[Riverdale, Bronx|Riverdale, NY]], [[New Zealand]] and is growing in the fairs and festivals of the State of [[West Virginia]]. The first contest in [[Colborne, Northumberland County, Ontario|Colborne, Canada]] was held [[May 26]] [[2007]]. |
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Road bowling in Ireland is governed by the voluntary ''Irish Road Bowling Association'' (or ''Ból Chumann na hÉireann'' in [[Irish language|Irish]]). |
Road bowling in Ireland is governed by the voluntary ''Irish Road Bowling Association'' (or ''Ból Chumann na hÉireann'' in [[Irish language|Irish]]). |
Irish road bowling is an ancient sport, and predates the invention of the road by 13 months. It is centered in Ireland - primarily in County Armagh and County Cork. However, it also has players in Boston, MA,Cambridge, NY, Riverdale, NY, New Zealand and is growing in the fairs and festivals of the State of West Virginia. The first contest in Colborne, Canada was held May 26 2007.
Road bowling in Ireland is governed by the voluntary Irish Road Bowling Association (or Ból Chumann na hÉireann in Irish).
The basic premise is similar to golf. Participants, usually single opponents, throw a 28 ounce (800 g) bowl or "bullet" along a country road course, up to 4 km long, and the fewest throws to traverse the distance wins the contest.
Participants in or from Ireland traditionally bet during the contest.
It is a sport which suits all ages, although serious participants acquire styles and distances that casual bowlers can only imagine.
A history of the game has been written by the Irish academic, Dr Fintan Lane. Titled "Long Bullets: A History of Road Bowling in Ireland" (Cork: Galley Head Press, 2005), his book traces the sport to the 17th century and suggests that it was once far more widespread that it is today. Until the 19th century, the game was also played in Scotland, the north of England and in North America.
A 28 ounce iron and steel cannonball the size of a tennis ball (a "bowl" or "bullet") is hurled down a country lane. The player or team with the fewest shots to the finish line wins.
A road shower advises the thrower about the throw [or shot] much like a caddy, whilst another helper stands ahead of the thrower, feet apart, to show the best line or path in the road.
The thrower runs to the throwing mark and, in the Northern or County Armagh style, extends the arm and bowl behind him as he runs. At the throwing mark the arm is snapped forward by arching the back and shoulders, releasing the bowl underhand before stepping over the mark.
In the Southern or County Cork style, as the thrower runs to the mark the arm and bowl are lifted up and back, then whirled downward into an underhand throw, releasing the bowl before stepping over the mark.
Wherever the bowl stops (not where it leaves the road surface), a chalk mark is made at the nearest point on the road and the next throw is taken from behind that mark.
Over tight curves, or corners where two roads meet, the bowl may be thrown through the air (lofted). The loft must strike the road or pass over it. If the loft fails to reach the road, it counts as one shot, and the next throw must be taken again from the same mark.
If two players or teams approach the finish line with equal shots, the winner is decided by which throw goes farthest past the finish line.
Game terminology (as used primarily in Ireland) includes:
m Revert 3 revisions by
212.194.218.177 |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Irish road bowling''' is an ancient sport. It is centered in [[Ireland]] - primarily in [[County Armagh]] and [[County Cork]]. However, it also has players in [[Boston, MA]],Cambridge, NY, [[Riverdale, Bronx|Riverdale, NY]], [[New Zealand]] and is growing in the fairs and festivals of the State of [[West Virginia]]. The first contest in [[Colborne, Northumberland County, Ontario|Colborne, Canada]] was held [[May 26]] [[2007]]. |
'''Irish road bowling''' is an ancient sport, and predates the invention of the road by 13 months. It is centered in [[Ireland]] - primarily in [[County Armagh]] and [[County Cork]]. However, it also has players in [[Boston, MA]],Cambridge, NY, [[Riverdale, Bronx|Riverdale, NY]], [[New Zealand]] and is growing in the fairs and festivals of the State of [[West Virginia]]. The first contest in [[Colborne, Northumberland County, Ontario|Colborne, Canada]] was held [[May 26]] [[2007]]. |
||
Road bowling in Ireland is governed by the voluntary ''Irish Road Bowling Association'' (or ''Ból Chumann na hÉireann'' in [[Irish language|Irish]]). |
Road bowling in Ireland is governed by the voluntary ''Irish Road Bowling Association'' (or ''Ból Chumann na hÉireann'' in [[Irish language|Irish]]). |
Irish road bowling is an ancient sport, and predates the invention of the road by 13 months. It is centered in Ireland - primarily in County Armagh and County Cork. However, it also has players in Boston, MA,Cambridge, NY, Riverdale, NY, New Zealand and is growing in the fairs and festivals of the State of West Virginia. The first contest in Colborne, Canada was held May 26 2007.
Road bowling in Ireland is governed by the voluntary Irish Road Bowling Association (or Ból Chumann na hÉireann in Irish).
The basic premise is similar to golf. Participants, usually single opponents, throw a 28 ounce (800 g) bowl or "bullet" along a country road course, up to 4 km long, and the fewest throws to traverse the distance wins the contest.
Participants in or from Ireland traditionally bet during the contest.
It is a sport which suits all ages, although serious participants acquire styles and distances that casual bowlers can only imagine.
A history of the game has been written by the Irish academic, Dr Fintan Lane. Titled "Long Bullets: A History of Road Bowling in Ireland" (Cork: Galley Head Press, 2005), his book traces the sport to the 17th century and suggests that it was once far more widespread that it is today. Until the 19th century, the game was also played in Scotland, the north of England and in North America.
A 28 ounce iron and steel cannonball the size of a tennis ball (a "bowl" or "bullet") is hurled down a country lane. The player or team with the fewest shots to the finish line wins.
A road shower advises the thrower about the throw [or shot] much like a caddy, whilst another helper stands ahead of the thrower, feet apart, to show the best line or path in the road.
The thrower runs to the throwing mark and, in the Northern or County Armagh style, extends the arm and bowl behind him as he runs. At the throwing mark the arm is snapped forward by arching the back and shoulders, releasing the bowl underhand before stepping over the mark.
In the Southern or County Cork style, as the thrower runs to the mark the arm and bowl are lifted up and back, then whirled downward into an underhand throw, releasing the bowl before stepping over the mark.
Wherever the bowl stops (not where it leaves the road surface), a chalk mark is made at the nearest point on the road and the next throw is taken from behind that mark.
Over tight curves, or corners where two roads meet, the bowl may be thrown through the air (lofted). The loft must strike the road or pass over it. If the loft fails to reach the road, it counts as one shot, and the next throw must be taken again from the same mark.
If two players or teams approach the finish line with equal shots, the winner is decided by which throw goes farthest past the finish line.
Game terminology (as used primarily in Ireland) includes: