Iris caucasica | |
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Iridaceae |
Genus: | Iris |
Subgenus: | Iris subg. Scorpiris |
Section: | Iris sect. Scorpiris |
Species: | I. caucasica
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Binomial name | |
Iris caucasica | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Iris caucasica (also known as Caucasian iris) [2] [3] is a species of plant in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Scorpiris. Pronounced as 'kaw-KAS-ee-kuh'. [4]
It was described in 1808 by Georg Hoffman in Commentat. Soc. Phys.-Med. Univ. Litt. Caes. Mosq. [5]
It was once confused with Iris orchioides, but Iris caucasica is a smaller plant, with sessile flowers. Also it has leaves that have white margins. [6]
Iris caucasica is an accepted name by the Royal Horticultural Society. [2]
It has a brown ovoid bulb with fleshy roots. [6] It is similar in form to Iris persica. [3]
It has grey green leaves, [7] which are ciliate [8] and that start growing at flowering time. [9] They reach up to 10–12 cm long and l-2 cm wide. [8] The leaves have a faint white margin. [10]
It has between 1–4 flowers per stem, normally pale yellow or green and with winged falls. [9] The falls also have a yellow ridge. [7] The flowers are 5–15 cm (2–6 in) across. [9] It flowers in late spring. [8] It eventually reaches a height of 15 cm (flower and stem). [8] The flowers are not fragrant. [6]
Iris caucasica grows on limestone mountain slopes (at 1200-3500m above sea level) [8] in Turkey [7] and Armenia and Azerbaijan, [11] in the Caucasus mountains. [7] Bieberstein notes seeing it near Tbilisi in the South Caucasus. [3] It has also been found in Israel and Iran. [10]
In 1892, Michael Foster introduced a hybrid version Iris Caucasica 'Kharput'. [4] which does not have winged falls. [9] It still has 4–5 flowers per stem, which are greenish-yellow. But they are generally larger than parent plant. [6]
A survey of plants used as folk medicine showed that Iris caucasica Hoffm. subsp. turcica (or Sarı nevroz, a local name used in Ovacık, Dersim) has been used as for folk medicine in Turkey. The flowers have been used in an infusion to treat colds. [12]
Media related to
Iris caucasica at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to
Iris caucasica at Wikispecies
Iris caucasica | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification
![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Iridaceae |
Genus: | Iris |
Subgenus: | Iris subg. Scorpiris |
Section: | Iris sect. Scorpiris |
Species: | I. caucasica
|
Binomial name | |
Iris caucasica | |
Synonyms [1] | |
|
Iris caucasica (also known as Caucasian iris) [2] [3] is a species of plant in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Scorpiris. Pronounced as 'kaw-KAS-ee-kuh'. [4]
It was described in 1808 by Georg Hoffman in Commentat. Soc. Phys.-Med. Univ. Litt. Caes. Mosq. [5]
It was once confused with Iris orchioides, but Iris caucasica is a smaller plant, with sessile flowers. Also it has leaves that have white margins. [6]
Iris caucasica is an accepted name by the Royal Horticultural Society. [2]
It has a brown ovoid bulb with fleshy roots. [6] It is similar in form to Iris persica. [3]
It has grey green leaves, [7] which are ciliate [8] and that start growing at flowering time. [9] They reach up to 10–12 cm long and l-2 cm wide. [8] The leaves have a faint white margin. [10]
It has between 1–4 flowers per stem, normally pale yellow or green and with winged falls. [9] The falls also have a yellow ridge. [7] The flowers are 5–15 cm (2–6 in) across. [9] It flowers in late spring. [8] It eventually reaches a height of 15 cm (flower and stem). [8] The flowers are not fragrant. [6]
Iris caucasica grows on limestone mountain slopes (at 1200-3500m above sea level) [8] in Turkey [7] and Armenia and Azerbaijan, [11] in the Caucasus mountains. [7] Bieberstein notes seeing it near Tbilisi in the South Caucasus. [3] It has also been found in Israel and Iran. [10]
In 1892, Michael Foster introduced a hybrid version Iris Caucasica 'Kharput'. [4] which does not have winged falls. [9] It still has 4–5 flowers per stem, which are greenish-yellow. But they are generally larger than parent plant. [6]
A survey of plants used as folk medicine showed that Iris caucasica Hoffm. subsp. turcica (or Sarı nevroz, a local name used in Ovacık, Dersim) has been used as for folk medicine in Turkey. The flowers have been used in an infusion to treat colds. [12]
Media related to
Iris caucasica at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to
Iris caucasica at Wikispecies