From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ingiliz Mustafa)

Campbell Mustafa Ağa, also known as Ingliz Mustafa [1] was a Scotsman who from 1775 was the chief instructor in the new Ottoman Empire naval mathematical academy, the Hendishâne, succeeding François Baron de Tott. [2] [3] He later converted to Shia Islam. [4]

References

  1. ^ Dalrymple, William (2003). White Mughals: Love and Betrayal in Eighteenth-century India. Viking. p. 14. ISBN  978-0-670-03184-9.
  2. ^ Elpen, Levent (6 May 2022). "The Place Where Ancestored Turkish Modernisation: Çeşme". Karavan Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  3. ^ Şiviloğlu, Murat R. (25 October 2018). The Emergence of Public Opinion: State and Society in the Late Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN  978-1-107-19092-4. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  4. ^ Lewis, Bernard (24 January 2002). What Went Wrong?: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. Oxford University Press. pp. 29–31. ISBN  978-0-19-803295-3. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

Bibliography

  • Christopher Ferrard: "İngiliz Mustafa: A Scotsman in the service of the Ottoman Empire“ in Yücel Dağlı Anısına, Turkuaz Yayınları, 2016


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ingiliz Mustafa)

Campbell Mustafa Ağa, also known as Ingliz Mustafa [1] was a Scotsman who from 1775 was the chief instructor in the new Ottoman Empire naval mathematical academy, the Hendishâne, succeeding François Baron de Tott. [2] [3] He later converted to Shia Islam. [4]

References

  1. ^ Dalrymple, William (2003). White Mughals: Love and Betrayal in Eighteenth-century India. Viking. p. 14. ISBN  978-0-670-03184-9.
  2. ^ Elpen, Levent (6 May 2022). "The Place Where Ancestored Turkish Modernisation: Çeşme". Karavan Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  3. ^ Şiviloğlu, Murat R. (25 October 2018). The Emergence of Public Opinion: State and Society in the Late Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. ISBN  978-1-107-19092-4. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  4. ^ Lewis, Bernard (24 January 2002). What Went Wrong?: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. Oxford University Press. pp. 29–31. ISBN  978-0-19-803295-3. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

Bibliography

  • Christopher Ferrard: "İngiliz Mustafa: A Scotsman in the service of the Ottoman Empire“ in Yücel Dağlı Anısına, Turkuaz Yayınları, 2016



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