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Idris Azad
ادریس آزاد
Idris Azad - December 2023
Idris Azad - December 2023
BornIdrees Ahmad
(1969-08-07) 7 August 1969 (age 54)
Khushab, Khushab District, Punjab, Pakistan
Occupation Urdu poet, journalist, writer, philosopher
Nationality  Pakistan
Education Master of Philosophy
Literary movement Progressive Writers Movement
Website
www.idrisazad.com

Idris Azad ( Urdu: ادریس آزاد, Idrees Ahmad Urdu: ادریس احمد) born on 7 August 1969, [1] [2] [3] [4] is an author, [1] [5] philosopher, novelist, [1] poet, [1] [6] dramatist and columnist. He has written several books on fiction, [7] journalism, critic, poetry, philosophy, mysticism and art. [8] He is teacher of logic and philosophy at International Islamic University, Islamabad. [9] [10] [11] [12] Idrees Azad is also associated with Pakistan Film Industry. [13] He is Head of the Department of VFX & CGI at Paragon Academy of Performing Arts, Shabab Noor Studio, Lahore and assists the director Syed Noor in film making as well. [13] [2]

Early life

Azad was born in the house of Saeed Ahmad, in Khushab, city of Punjab, Pakistan. He got his Masters in Philosophy from the University of the Punjab, Lahore. [4] [2]

Philosophy

He elucidated socio-biological evolution. [14] He expands the idea of the Pakistani philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal [15] that every living organism on Earth is tightly attached to it and it needs an anti-gravitational force to get rid of Earth-rootedness. He calls this freedom from Earth-Rootedness. [16] He asserts that, being nearer the Earth degrades the value of life. He also asserts that socio-biologically, there are four classes of animals. [14]

  1. Swarm [14]
  2. Gangs [14]
  3. Droves [14]
  4. Flocks [14]

Publications

Philosophy

  • Aurat, Iblees aur Khuda (عورت، ابلیس اور خدا) (Women, Devil and God) [17] [2]
  • Maoseeqi, Tasweer aur Sharaab(موسیقی، تصویر اور شراب) (Music, Picture and Vine) [18] [2]
  • Islam Maghrib kay Katehray Main (اسلام، مغرب کے کٹہرے میں) (Islam in the court of West) [19] [20] [21] [2]
  • Tassawuf, Science aur Iqbal (تصوف، سائنس اور اقبال) (Mysticism, Science and Iqbal) [14] [2]
  • Companion To Philosophy And Logic [22] [2]

Novels

  • Sultan Muhammad Fateh (سلطان محمد فاتح) [23] [2] [7]
  • Ibn e Attaash (ابن عطاش) [24] [2]
  • Sultan Shamsuddin Altamash(سلطان شمس الدین التمش) [25] [26] [2]
  • Behr e Aswad kay Us Paar (بحر اسود کے اس پار) [27] [2]
  • Undlus kay Qazzaaq (اندلس کے قزاق) [28] [2]
  • Qartaajna (قرطاجنہ) [29] [30] [2]

Other Books

  • Nai Saleebi Jang aur Usaama (نئی صلیبی جنگ اور اسامہ) [31] [32] [33] [2]
  • Baazgusht(باز گشت) [34] [35] [36] [37] [2]
  • Manashiyaat aur Tadaaruk (منشیات اور تدارک) [38] [2]
  • Nijaat kay Raastay Par (نجات کے راستے پر)
  • Ibn e Maryam Hua karay Koi(ابن مریم ہوا کرے کوئی) [39] [40] [2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Government of Pakistan, PAL. "PAL Writers Directory". Writers Directory. Pakistan Academy of Letters, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Noreen, Fariya (2016). Idrees Azad Ki Tareekhi Novel Nigari (Critical Analysis of Idrees Azad's Historical Novel Writing) (Mphil). University of Lahore.
  3. ^ OpenLibrary, Idris Azad (7 August 1969)
  4. ^ a b "Urdu Adab kay Faroog may Khushab ka Hissa". Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2012.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  5. ^ Idris, Azad. "Idris Azad's Books". Amazon Books. Amazon. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  6. ^ Jouhar Abad, Govt. Technical Model High School (2010–2011). "ilm-o-Hunar". School Journal. 2: 67.
  7. ^ a b Daily, Pakistan. "Sultan Muhammad Fateh Novel". Daily Pakistan (Roznama Pakistan). Daily Pakistan. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  8. ^ Scribd: AIOU Thesis: 2004 online PDF version : Page # 63 to 68
  9. ^ Courses (Female Department), IIUI. "Introduction to logic and philosophy BS F-15 ( Mr. Idrees Azad)". International Islamic University. IIU Islamabad. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  10. ^ Islamabad, IIU. "Idris Azad". Academia.Edu. Academia. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  11. ^ Islamabad, IIU. "Introduction to logic and Philosophy male Idrees Azad (Male Department)". International Islamic University, Islamaad. iiu.edu.pk. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  12. ^ Notre Dam, University of (29 June 2017). "In Pursuit of Truth: Science, Tradition, and Renewal". University of Notre Dame Official Website. UND. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  13. ^ a b Syed, Noor. "PAPA Academy Lahore". Paragon Academy of Performance Art, Lahore. PAPA Academy. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Taṣavvuf, sāʼins aur Iqbāl. K̲h̲azīnah-yi Ilm o Adāb, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. OCLC  500531354.
  15. ^ Azad, Idris. "Iqbal Ka Tasawuf". Almi Mujlis-e-Iqbal Canada. International Iqbal Society (DISNA). Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  16. ^ "علامہ اقبال کے نظریۂ ارتفاع کا مبدٲ". Iqbal Review/Iqbaliyat. 63 (1): 14.
  17. ^ Azad, Idris (2002). °Aurat, iblis aur Khuda: Tahzibon ki jang ke rumani muhaz ... falsafah-yi jinsiyat par ek ba zabitah tahrir. Lahore, Pakistan: Maktabh-yi Rahmaniyah. p. 328. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  18. ^ Moseeqi, Tasveer aur Sharab. Khazeena-e-Ilm-o-Adab, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. OCLC  57285315.
  19. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2004). "Islām mag̲h̲rib ke kaṭhaire men̲ / Idrīs Āzād". Book. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. pp. 334 p. : ill., 22 cm. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2012.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  20. ^ Idris, Azad (2004). Islām mag̲ẖrib ke kaṭhaire meṉ / Idrīs Āzād. Lahore: Ḵẖazīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  21. ^ Library, The University of Chicago (2004). Islām Mag̲h̲rib ke kaṭhre men̲. K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. OCLC  68707178. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  22. ^ Azad, Idris (January 2017). Companion To Philosophy And Logic (First ed.). Lahore, Pakistan: Kitab Maha, Darbar Market, Lahore. p. 236. OL  26214475M.
  23. ^ "Sultan Muhammad Fateh". Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  24. ^ Ibn-e-ataash. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  25. ^ Sultan Shams-ud-deen Altamash. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 2007.
  26. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2007). "Sult̤ān Shanmsuddīn Attamsh". National Library of Australia (in Urdu). Lāhaur : Alquraish Publications. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  27. ^ Behr-e-Aswad kay us Paar. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 2006.
  28. ^ Undalas kay Qazzaq. Maktabah al-Quraish, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  29. ^ Qartajana. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 2008., 2008
  30. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2008). "Qurtājnah". National Library of Australia (in Urdu). Lahāur : Al-Quraish Publications. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  31. ^ Naʼī Ṣalībī jang aur Usāmāh. K̲h̲azīnah-yi Ilm o Adāb, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. OCLC  48517588.
  32. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2001). Naʼī Ṣalībī jang aur Usāmāh / Idrīs Āzād. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. pp. 240 p., 22 cm. LCCN  2001287314.
  33. ^ "Naʼī Ṣalībī jang aur Usāmāh / Idrīs Āzād". The University of Chicago Library. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʿIlm o Adāb : Milne ke pate, Maktabah Raḥmāniyah, [2001]. OCLC  48517588. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  34. ^ Azad, Idris (2002). Mashāhīr-i ʻālam kī taqrīrain̲ : bāzgasht. Lahore: K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. p. 360. LCCN  2002340016.
  35. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2002). Mashāhīr-i ʻālam kī taqrīrain̲ : bāzgasht / Idrīs Āzād. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. pp. 360 p., 22 cm. LCCN  2002340016. {{ cite book}}: |work= ignored ( help)
  36. ^ http://clio.cul.columbia.edu:7018/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=5648186 clio.cul.columbia.edu Masha¯hi¯r-i ?a¯lam ki¯ taqri¯rain_ : ba¯zgasht / Idri¯s A¯za¯d
  37. ^ "Mashāhīr-i ʻālam kī taqrīrain̲ : bāzgasht / Idrīs Āzād". The University of Chicago Library. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah, 2002. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  38. ^ "Manashiyat aur Tadaruk". Khazena-e-Ilm-o-Adab, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.[ permanent dead link]
  39. ^ Idris Azad (December 1998). Ibn-e-Maryam Howa Karay Koi / Idris Azad. Khushab: Young Scholars Academy, Khushab. p. 165.
  40. ^ Idris Azad (December 1998), Ibn-e-Maryam Howa Karay Koi, Khushab, Punjab, Pakistan: Young Scholars Academy, Khushab, OL  25358677M

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Idris Azad
ادریس آزاد
Idris Azad - December 2023
Idris Azad - December 2023
BornIdrees Ahmad
(1969-08-07) 7 August 1969 (age 54)
Khushab, Khushab District, Punjab, Pakistan
Occupation Urdu poet, journalist, writer, philosopher
Nationality  Pakistan
Education Master of Philosophy
Literary movement Progressive Writers Movement
Website
www.idrisazad.com

Idris Azad ( Urdu: ادریس آزاد, Idrees Ahmad Urdu: ادریس احمد) born on 7 August 1969, [1] [2] [3] [4] is an author, [1] [5] philosopher, novelist, [1] poet, [1] [6] dramatist and columnist. He has written several books on fiction, [7] journalism, critic, poetry, philosophy, mysticism and art. [8] He is teacher of logic and philosophy at International Islamic University, Islamabad. [9] [10] [11] [12] Idrees Azad is also associated with Pakistan Film Industry. [13] He is Head of the Department of VFX & CGI at Paragon Academy of Performing Arts, Shabab Noor Studio, Lahore and assists the director Syed Noor in film making as well. [13] [2]

Early life

Azad was born in the house of Saeed Ahmad, in Khushab, city of Punjab, Pakistan. He got his Masters in Philosophy from the University of the Punjab, Lahore. [4] [2]

Philosophy

He elucidated socio-biological evolution. [14] He expands the idea of the Pakistani philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal [15] that every living organism on Earth is tightly attached to it and it needs an anti-gravitational force to get rid of Earth-rootedness. He calls this freedom from Earth-Rootedness. [16] He asserts that, being nearer the Earth degrades the value of life. He also asserts that socio-biologically, there are four classes of animals. [14]

  1. Swarm [14]
  2. Gangs [14]
  3. Droves [14]
  4. Flocks [14]

Publications

Philosophy

  • Aurat, Iblees aur Khuda (عورت، ابلیس اور خدا) (Women, Devil and God) [17] [2]
  • Maoseeqi, Tasweer aur Sharaab(موسیقی، تصویر اور شراب) (Music, Picture and Vine) [18] [2]
  • Islam Maghrib kay Katehray Main (اسلام، مغرب کے کٹہرے میں) (Islam in the court of West) [19] [20] [21] [2]
  • Tassawuf, Science aur Iqbal (تصوف، سائنس اور اقبال) (Mysticism, Science and Iqbal) [14] [2]
  • Companion To Philosophy And Logic [22] [2]

Novels

  • Sultan Muhammad Fateh (سلطان محمد فاتح) [23] [2] [7]
  • Ibn e Attaash (ابن عطاش) [24] [2]
  • Sultan Shamsuddin Altamash(سلطان شمس الدین التمش) [25] [26] [2]
  • Behr e Aswad kay Us Paar (بحر اسود کے اس پار) [27] [2]
  • Undlus kay Qazzaaq (اندلس کے قزاق) [28] [2]
  • Qartaajna (قرطاجنہ) [29] [30] [2]

Other Books

  • Nai Saleebi Jang aur Usaama (نئی صلیبی جنگ اور اسامہ) [31] [32] [33] [2]
  • Baazgusht(باز گشت) [34] [35] [36] [37] [2]
  • Manashiyaat aur Tadaaruk (منشیات اور تدارک) [38] [2]
  • Nijaat kay Raastay Par (نجات کے راستے پر)
  • Ibn e Maryam Hua karay Koi(ابن مریم ہوا کرے کوئی) [39] [40] [2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Government of Pakistan, PAL. "PAL Writers Directory". Writers Directory. Pakistan Academy of Letters, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Noreen, Fariya (2016). Idrees Azad Ki Tareekhi Novel Nigari (Critical Analysis of Idrees Azad's Historical Novel Writing) (Mphil). University of Lahore.
  3. ^ OpenLibrary, Idris Azad (7 August 1969)
  4. ^ a b "Urdu Adab kay Faroog may Khushab ka Hissa". Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2012.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  5. ^ Idris, Azad. "Idris Azad's Books". Amazon Books. Amazon. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  6. ^ Jouhar Abad, Govt. Technical Model High School (2010–2011). "ilm-o-Hunar". School Journal. 2: 67.
  7. ^ a b Daily, Pakistan. "Sultan Muhammad Fateh Novel". Daily Pakistan (Roznama Pakistan). Daily Pakistan. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  8. ^ Scribd: AIOU Thesis: 2004 online PDF version : Page # 63 to 68
  9. ^ Courses (Female Department), IIUI. "Introduction to logic and philosophy BS F-15 ( Mr. Idrees Azad)". International Islamic University. IIU Islamabad. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  10. ^ Islamabad, IIU. "Idris Azad". Academia.Edu. Academia. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  11. ^ Islamabad, IIU. "Introduction to logic and Philosophy male Idrees Azad (Male Department)". International Islamic University, Islamaad. iiu.edu.pk. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  12. ^ Notre Dam, University of (29 June 2017). "In Pursuit of Truth: Science, Tradition, and Renewal". University of Notre Dame Official Website. UND. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  13. ^ a b Syed, Noor. "PAPA Academy Lahore". Paragon Academy of Performance Art, Lahore. PAPA Academy. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Taṣavvuf, sāʼins aur Iqbāl. K̲h̲azīnah-yi Ilm o Adāb, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. OCLC  500531354.
  15. ^ Azad, Idris. "Iqbal Ka Tasawuf". Almi Mujlis-e-Iqbal Canada. International Iqbal Society (DISNA). Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  16. ^ "علامہ اقبال کے نظریۂ ارتفاع کا مبدٲ". Iqbal Review/Iqbaliyat. 63 (1): 14.
  17. ^ Azad, Idris (2002). °Aurat, iblis aur Khuda: Tahzibon ki jang ke rumani muhaz ... falsafah-yi jinsiyat par ek ba zabitah tahrir. Lahore, Pakistan: Maktabh-yi Rahmaniyah. p. 328. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  18. ^ Moseeqi, Tasveer aur Sharab. Khazeena-e-Ilm-o-Adab, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. OCLC  57285315.
  19. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2004). "Islām mag̲h̲rib ke kaṭhaire men̲ / Idrīs Āzād". Book. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. pp. 334 p. : ill., 22 cm. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2012.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  20. ^ Idris, Azad (2004). Islām mag̲ẖrib ke kaṭhaire meṉ / Idrīs Āzād. Lahore: Ḵẖazīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  21. ^ Library, The University of Chicago (2004). Islām Mag̲h̲rib ke kaṭhre men̲. K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. OCLC  68707178. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link)
  22. ^ Azad, Idris (January 2017). Companion To Philosophy And Logic (First ed.). Lahore, Pakistan: Kitab Maha, Darbar Market, Lahore. p. 236. OL  26214475M.
  23. ^ "Sultan Muhammad Fateh". Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  24. ^ Ibn-e-ataash. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  25. ^ Sultan Shams-ud-deen Altamash. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 2007.
  26. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2007). "Sult̤ān Shanmsuddīn Attamsh". National Library of Australia (in Urdu). Lāhaur : Alquraish Publications. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  27. ^ Behr-e-Aswad kay us Paar. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 2006.
  28. ^ Undalas kay Qazzaq. Maktabah al-Quraish, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  29. ^ Qartajana. Al-Quraish Publications, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 2008., 2008
  30. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2008). "Qurtājnah". National Library of Australia (in Urdu). Lahāur : Al-Quraish Publications. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  31. ^ Naʼī Ṣalībī jang aur Usāmāh. K̲h̲azīnah-yi Ilm o Adāb, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. OCLC  48517588.
  32. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2001). Naʼī Ṣalībī jang aur Usāmāh / Idrīs Āzād. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. pp. 240 p., 22 cm. LCCN  2001287314.
  33. ^ "Naʼī Ṣalībī jang aur Usāmāh / Idrīs Āzād". The University of Chicago Library. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʿIlm o Adāb : Milne ke pate, Maktabah Raḥmāniyah, [2001]. OCLC  48517588. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  34. ^ Azad, Idris (2002). Mashāhīr-i ʻālam kī taqrīrain̲ : bāzgasht. Lahore: K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. p. 360. LCCN  2002340016.
  35. ^ Āzād, Idrīs (2002). Mashāhīr-i ʻālam kī taqrīrain̲ : bāzgasht / Idrīs Āzād. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah. pp. 360 p., 22 cm. LCCN  2002340016. {{ cite book}}: |work= ignored ( help)
  36. ^ http://clio.cul.columbia.edu:7018/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=5648186 clio.cul.columbia.edu Masha¯hi¯r-i ?a¯lam ki¯ taqri¯rain_ : ba¯zgasht / Idri¯s A¯za¯d
  37. ^ "Mashāhīr-i ʻālam kī taqrīrain̲ : bāzgasht / Idrīs Āzād". The University of Chicago Library. Lāhaur : K̲h̲azīnah-yi ʻIlm o Adab : Milne ke pate, Maktabah-yi Raḥmāniyah, 2002. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  38. ^ "Manashiyat aur Tadaruk". Khazena-e-Ilm-o-Adab, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.[ permanent dead link]
  39. ^ Idris Azad (December 1998). Ibn-e-Maryam Howa Karay Koi / Idris Azad. Khushab: Young Scholars Academy, Khushab. p. 165.
  40. ^ Idris Azad (December 1998), Ibn-e-Maryam Howa Karay Koi, Khushab, Punjab, Pakistan: Young Scholars Academy, Khushab, OL  25358677M

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