Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi إبراهيم بن المهدي | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Born | 779 Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate | ||||
Died | 839 Baghdad/ Samarra, Abbasid Caliphate | ||||
Spouse |
Umm Muhammad (divorced) Shāriyah [1] Bid'ah [2] Rayyiq [3] Khishf [4] Shaja [4] | ||||
Children | Hibat Allah [5] | ||||
| |||||
Dynasty | Abbasid | ||||
Father | Al-Mahdi | ||||
Mother | Shakla | ||||
Religion | Islam | ||||
Occupation | Singer, Composer, Arabic poet |
Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī ( Arabic: إبراهيم بن المهدي; 779–839) was an Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet. He was the son of the third Abbasid caliph, al-Mahdi, and the half-brother of the poet and musician Ulayya. [6] Ibrahim was contemporary of Abbasid caliph al-Hadi, al-Rashid and his three nephews caliph al-Amin, al-Ma'mun, al-Mu'tasim.
Ibrahim was born in 779. He was the son of Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi, [7] and was born during the Caliphate of his father. His mother was Shaklah, a Negress, [8] whose father was Khwanadan, steward of Masmughan. [9] She had a brother named Humayd. [10] She was acquired by Al-Mahdi when she was a child. He presented her to his concubine Muhayyat, who, discovering a musical talent in the child, sent her to the famous school of Taif in the Hijaz for a thorough musical education. Years later Al-Mahdi, then caliph, took her as his concubine. [11]
One of his wives was Umm Muhammad. She was the daughter of Salih al-Miskin and Umm Abdullah bint Isa ibn Ali. After Inrahi divorced her, she married Harun al-Rashid. [12]
During the Fourth Fitna, Ibrahim was proclaimed caliph on 20 July 817 by the people of Baghdad, who gave him the regnal name of al-Mubarak ( Arabic: المبارك) and declared his reigning nephew al-Ma'mun deposed. Ibrahim received the allegiance of the Hashemites. [13] He had to resign in 819, and spent the rest of his life as a poet and a musician. He is remembered as "one of the most gifted musicians of his day, with a phenomenal vocal range", [6] and a promoter of the then innovative 'Persian style' of song, 'which was characterized inter alia by redundant improvisation'. [14]
Ibrahim died in 839 during the Caliphate of his younger nephew al-Mu'tasim. [7]
Ibrahim was related to several Abbasid caliphs. He was also contemporary to several Abbasid caliphs, princess and princesses. Ibrahim was at one point married to Abbasid princess Umm Muhammad.
No. | Abbasids | Relation |
---|---|---|
1 | Musa al-Hadi | Half-brother |
2 | Harun al-Rashid | Half-brother |
3 | Abbasa bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
4 | Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
5 | Ulayya bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
6 | Banuqa bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
7 | Mansur ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
8 | Aliyah bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
9 | Ali ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
10 | Abdallah ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
11 | Isa ibn al-Mahdi [15] | Half-brother |
Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi إبراهيم بن المهدي | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Born | 779 Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate | ||||
Died | 839 Baghdad/ Samarra, Abbasid Caliphate | ||||
Spouse |
Umm Muhammad (divorced) Shāriyah [1] Bid'ah [2] Rayyiq [3] Khishf [4] Shaja [4] | ||||
Children | Hibat Allah [5] | ||||
| |||||
Dynasty | Abbasid | ||||
Father | Al-Mahdi | ||||
Mother | Shakla | ||||
Religion | Islam | ||||
Occupation | Singer, Composer, Arabic poet |
Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mahdī ( Arabic: إبراهيم بن المهدي; 779–839) was an Abbasid prince, singer, composer and poet. He was the son of the third Abbasid caliph, al-Mahdi, and the half-brother of the poet and musician Ulayya. [6] Ibrahim was contemporary of Abbasid caliph al-Hadi, al-Rashid and his three nephews caliph al-Amin, al-Ma'mun, al-Mu'tasim.
Ibrahim was born in 779. He was the son of Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi, [7] and was born during the Caliphate of his father. His mother was Shaklah, a Negress, [8] whose father was Khwanadan, steward of Masmughan. [9] She had a brother named Humayd. [10] She was acquired by Al-Mahdi when she was a child. He presented her to his concubine Muhayyat, who, discovering a musical talent in the child, sent her to the famous school of Taif in the Hijaz for a thorough musical education. Years later Al-Mahdi, then caliph, took her as his concubine. [11]
One of his wives was Umm Muhammad. She was the daughter of Salih al-Miskin and Umm Abdullah bint Isa ibn Ali. After Inrahi divorced her, she married Harun al-Rashid. [12]
During the Fourth Fitna, Ibrahim was proclaimed caliph on 20 July 817 by the people of Baghdad, who gave him the regnal name of al-Mubarak ( Arabic: المبارك) and declared his reigning nephew al-Ma'mun deposed. Ibrahim received the allegiance of the Hashemites. [13] He had to resign in 819, and spent the rest of his life as a poet and a musician. He is remembered as "one of the most gifted musicians of his day, with a phenomenal vocal range", [6] and a promoter of the then innovative 'Persian style' of song, 'which was characterized inter alia by redundant improvisation'. [14]
Ibrahim died in 839 during the Caliphate of his younger nephew al-Mu'tasim. [7]
Ibrahim was related to several Abbasid caliphs. He was also contemporary to several Abbasid caliphs, princess and princesses. Ibrahim was at one point married to Abbasid princess Umm Muhammad.
No. | Abbasids | Relation |
---|---|---|
1 | Musa al-Hadi | Half-brother |
2 | Harun al-Rashid | Half-brother |
3 | Abbasa bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
4 | Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
5 | Ulayya bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
6 | Banuqa bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
7 | Mansur ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
8 | Aliyah bint al-Mahdi | Half-sister |
9 | Ali ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
10 | Abdallah ibn al-Mahdi | Half-brother |
11 | Isa ibn al-Mahdi [15] | Half-brother |