| Hypotelorism | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Ocular hypotelorism, [1] orbital hypotelorism, [1] hypotelorbitism [2] |
 | |
| Hypotelorism as a result of 18p- syndrome | |
Hypotelorism is an abnormally decreased distance between two organs or bodily parts, usually pertaining to the eye sockets ( orbits), also known as orbital hypotelorism. [1]
Causes
It is often a result of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), caused by large alcohol intake in the first month of pregnancy.[ citation needed]
It can be associated with trisomy 13, which is also known as Patau syndrome, [3] as well as hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy. [4]
It can also be associated with fragile X syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
Metopic synostosis, the early closure of metopic suture during skull development in children, can also cause hypotelorism.
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Hypotelorism". Medical Dictionary. TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
- ^ "Metopic Synostosis - Thieme Connect" (PDF). profile.thieme.de. doi: 10.1055/b-0034-72774. Retrieved 2020-01-08.
- ^ "Hypotelorism". Medcyclopaedia. GE.
- ^ Electromyography and Neuromuscular Disorders, Second Edition. Preston and Shapiro.
External links
 | This medical sign article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| Hypotelorism | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Ocular hypotelorism, [1] orbital hypotelorism, [1] hypotelorbitism [2] |
|
| |
| Hypotelorism as a result of 18p- syndrome | |
Hypotelorism is an abnormally decreased distance between two organs or bodily parts, usually pertaining to the eye sockets ( orbits), also known as orbital hypotelorism. [1]
Causes
It is often a result of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), caused by large alcohol intake in the first month of pregnancy.[ citation needed]
It can be associated with trisomy 13, which is also known as Patau syndrome, [3] as well as hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy. [4]
It can also be associated with fragile X syndrome and Prader–Willi syndrome.
Metopic synostosis, the early closure of metopic suture during skull development in children, can also cause hypotelorism.
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Hypotelorism". Medical Dictionary. TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
- ^ "Metopic Synostosis - Thieme Connect" (PDF). profile.thieme.de. doi: 10.1055/b-0034-72774. Retrieved 2020-01-08.
- ^ "Hypotelorism". Medcyclopaedia. GE.
- ^ Electromyography and Neuromuscular Disorders, Second Edition. Preston and Shapiro.
External links
|
| This medical sign article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |