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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
hydrazinium nitrate
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (
JSmol)
|
|
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.033.341 |
PubChem
CID
|
|
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (
EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| Molar mass | 95.02 |
| Appearance | Clear liquid |
| Density | 1.64 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 72°C |
| Soluble in water | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |
Hydrazine nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N2 H4·HN O3. It has usage in liquid explosives as an oxidizer. It exists in two crystalline forms, stable α-type and unstable β-type. The former is usually used in explosives. Its solubility is small in alcohols but large in water and hydrazine. It has strong hygroscopicity, only slightly lower than ammonium nitrate. [1]
Hydrazine nitrate has a good thermal stability. Its weight loss rate at 100 °C is slower than that of ammonium nitrate. Its explosion point is 307 °C (50% detonation) and explosion heat is about 3.829 MJ/kg. Because it has no carbon elements, the detonation products are not solid and their average molecular weight is small. [1]
Production
Hydrazine nitrate is produced by the reaction of hydrazine and nitric acid: [2]
- N2H4 + HNO3 → N2H5NO3
References
- ^ a b Liu, Jiping (2015). Liquid Explosives. Springer. p. 6. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-45847-1. ISBN 9783662458464.
- ^ D. G. Karraker (1981). Cu(II) - Catalyzed Hydrazine Reduction of Ferric Nitrate (PDF) (Technical report). United States Department of Energy. doi: 10.2172/5658572.
|
| |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
hydrazinium nitrate
| |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (
JSmol)
|
|
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.033.341 |
PubChem
CID
|
|
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (
EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| Molar mass | 95.02 |
| Appearance | Clear liquid |
| Density | 1.64 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 72°C |
| Soluble in water | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |
Hydrazine nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula N2 H4·HN O3. It has usage in liquid explosives as an oxidizer. It exists in two crystalline forms, stable α-type and unstable β-type. The former is usually used in explosives. Its solubility is small in alcohols but large in water and hydrazine. It has strong hygroscopicity, only slightly lower than ammonium nitrate. [1]
Hydrazine nitrate has a good thermal stability. Its weight loss rate at 100 °C is slower than that of ammonium nitrate. Its explosion point is 307 °C (50% detonation) and explosion heat is about 3.829 MJ/kg. Because it has no carbon elements, the detonation products are not solid and their average molecular weight is small. [1]
Production
Hydrazine nitrate is produced by the reaction of hydrazine and nitric acid: [2]
- N2H4 + HNO3 → N2H5NO3
References
- ^ a b Liu, Jiping (2015). Liquid Explosives. Springer. p. 6. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-45847-1. ISBN 9783662458464.
- ^ D. G. Karraker (1981). Cu(II) - Catalyzed Hydrazine Reduction of Ferric Nitrate (PDF) (Technical report). United States Department of Energy. doi: 10.2172/5658572.