Howard Smit | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 19, 1911 |
| Died | August 1, 2009 |
Howard J. Smit (April 19, 1911 – August 1, 2009) was a pioneering American film make-up artist known for his work on films including The Birds and The Wizard of Oz. [1] Smit also spearheaded the movement to establish the Academy Award for Best Makeup to recognize the profession within the film industry. [2] He also successfully pushed studios to credit film make-up artists in a movie's screen credits. [1]
Smit became a founding member of the IATSE local 706, Make-up and Hairstylists Guild chapter, in 1937. [1]
Early life
Howard Smit was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 19, 1911. [3] He moved with his parents to Los Angeles, where he eventually enrolled in law school. [3]
Career
Smit began working as a make-up artist at RKO Studios in order to pay for law school. [3] He soon dropped out of law school and became a film studio make-up apprentice. [3] He freelanced for several studios and businesses, including MGM Studios, Republic Studios and Max Factor. [3]
Smit's earliest work film work included in the make-up departments of The Wizard of Oz and Gunga Din. [1] Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Smit worked on a number of feature films, especially Westerns. [1] He worked with some of Hollywood's best known actors of the time, including Myrna Loy, Joan Crawford, Ethel Barrymore, Roy Rogers, Barbara Stanwyck, Dale Evans, Lionel Barrymore, and Robert Mitchum. [1] [2]
Smit worked on two of Alfred Hitchcock's films in the 1960s, Marnie and The Birds. [1]
He switched to television and later worked on the Mod Squad and The Streets of San Francisco. [1] [3]
Industry work
The International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees offered the Hollywood Motion Picture Make-up Artists Association a union charter in 1937. [3] The charter led to the foundation of the IATSE local 706, Make-up and Hairstylists Guild chapter, in 1937, of which Smit was a founding member. Smit remained active with the Make-up and Hairstylists Guild and other related unions and organizations for more than 60 years, until his retirement in 1994. [1]
Smit served as the president of the IATSE local 706, Make-up and Hairstylists Guild for two terms. [1] Smit was first elected president in 1953 and re-elected to a second term in 1955. [3] He later became a member of Make-up and Hairstylists Guild executive board of directors. [1] Smit served as the union's business representative from 1974 until 1994, and remained business representative emeritus following his retirement. [3]
Beginning in the 1950s, Smit pushed for pension, health and welfare benefits for Hollywood's make-up artists and hairstylists. Smit's efforts were successful and these benefits are now part of the industry's Basic Agreement contract. [1] [2]
Smit and John Inzerella successfully spearheaded efforts to require film studios to include a mandatory contractual clause that credited make-up artists and hairstylists in a movie's screen credits. [1] [3] The compulsory screen credits for a film's make-up artists were adopted in the 1980s. [2] Smit also negotiated a five-day work week for film make-up artists. [3]
Smit and Inzerella also led the campaign to establish the Academy Award for Best Makeup as a recognition of make-up artists by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [1] Smit's efforts were rewarded in 1981 when the academy created the first Oscar category for "achievement in make-up." [3] The inaugural Academy Award for film make-up was awarded in 1982 to make-up artist Rick Baker for his work on An American Werewolf in London. [2] The Make-up and Hairstylists Guild honored Smit for his efforts in establishing the Academy Award for achievement in make-up by creating the Smitty Award in his honor. [1]
Smit established the Deb Star Ball in 1953, an industry event which was held annually for 15 years. [2] The proceeds from the ball were used to fund the IATSE Local 706 welfare committee. [2] Those honored at the Deb Star Ball included Jill St. John, Mary Ann Mobley, Kim Novak and Tuesday Weld. [2]
Smit served as both a Governor and a board member of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. [1] [3] He also worked as a director for the Motion Picture Industry Health and Pension Fund. [1]
Smit was shot and wounded by another make-up artist Donl Morse in 1986, [4] as he was exiting a board meeting of the Make-up and Hairstylists Guild. [2] Smit's assailant later shot and killed two Los Angeles police officers at the perpetrator's home. [1] Smit recovered from the shooting. He continued to serve on the Make-up Guild for eight more years until his retirement in 1994. [1] [2]
He also developed a line of moisturizing cream which was sold in stores under the name, Stage Ten Cosmetics. [3]
Death
Howard Smit died at the Providence Tarzana Medical Center on August 1, 2009, in Tarzana, California, at the age of 98. [1] [2] His first wife, Edith Smit, whom he had been married to for more than 40 years, was a body make-up artist. [1] Smit's second wife, Isabelle, died on June 26, 2009. [1]
Funeral services were held at the Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. [2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Saperstein, Pat (2009-08-04). "Makeup artist Howard Smit dies at 98". Variety. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Barnes, Mike (2009-08-04). "Makeup artist Howard J. Smit dies". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Wisner, Heather (2009-08-03). "Howard Smit, Longtime Make-up Artist and Union Pioneer, Dies at 98". Make-Up Artist Magazine. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
- ^ Malnic, Eric (1986-02-12). "Murder Charges to Be Filed Today in Officers' Pipe Bomb Deaths". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
External links
- Howard Smit at IMDb
Howard Smit | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 19, 1911 |
| Died | August 1, 2009 |
Howard J. Smit (April 19, 1911 – August 1, 2009) was a pioneering American film make-up artist known for his work on films including The Birds and The Wizard of Oz. [1] Smit also spearheaded the movement to establish the Academy Award for Best Makeup to recognize the profession within the film industry. [2] He also successfully pushed studios to credit film make-up artists in a movie's screen credits. [1]
Smit became a founding member of the IATSE local 706, Make-up and Hairstylists Guild chapter, in 1937. [1]
Early life
Howard Smit was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 19, 1911. [3] He moved with his parents to Los Angeles, where he eventually enrolled in law school. [3]
Career
Smit began working as a make-up artist at RKO Studios in order to pay for law school. [3] He soon dropped out of law school and became a film studio make-up apprentice. [3] He freelanced for several studios and businesses, including MGM Studios, Republic Studios and Max Factor. [3]
Smit's earliest work film work included in the make-up departments of The Wizard of Oz and Gunga Din. [1] Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Smit worked on a number of feature films, especially Westerns. [1] He worked with some of Hollywood's best known actors of the time, including Myrna Loy, Joan Crawford, Ethel Barrymore, Roy Rogers, Barbara Stanwyck, Dale Evans, Lionel Barrymore, and Robert Mitchum. [1] [2]
Smit worked on two of Alfred Hitchcock's films in the 1960s, Marnie and The Birds. [1]
He switched to television and later worked on the Mod Squad and The Streets of San Francisco. [1] [3]
Industry work
The International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees offered the Hollywood Motion Picture Make-up Artists Association a union charter in 1937. [3] The charter led to the foundation of the IATSE local 706, Make-up and Hairstylists Guild chapter, in 1937, of which Smit was a founding member. Smit remained active with the Make-up and Hairstylists Guild and other related unions and organizations for more than 60 years, until his retirement in 1994. [1]
Smit served as the president of the IATSE local 706, Make-up and Hairstylists Guild for two terms. [1] Smit was first elected president in 1953 and re-elected to a second term in 1955. [3] He later became a member of Make-up and Hairstylists Guild executive board of directors. [1] Smit served as the union's business representative from 1974 until 1994, and remained business representative emeritus following his retirement. [3]
Beginning in the 1950s, Smit pushed for pension, health and welfare benefits for Hollywood's make-up artists and hairstylists. Smit's efforts were successful and these benefits are now part of the industry's Basic Agreement contract. [1] [2]
Smit and John Inzerella successfully spearheaded efforts to require film studios to include a mandatory contractual clause that credited make-up artists and hairstylists in a movie's screen credits. [1] [3] The compulsory screen credits for a film's make-up artists were adopted in the 1980s. [2] Smit also negotiated a five-day work week for film make-up artists. [3]
Smit and Inzerella also led the campaign to establish the Academy Award for Best Makeup as a recognition of make-up artists by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. [1] Smit's efforts were rewarded in 1981 when the academy created the first Oscar category for "achievement in make-up." [3] The inaugural Academy Award for film make-up was awarded in 1982 to make-up artist Rick Baker for his work on An American Werewolf in London. [2] The Make-up and Hairstylists Guild honored Smit for his efforts in establishing the Academy Award for achievement in make-up by creating the Smitty Award in his honor. [1]
Smit established the Deb Star Ball in 1953, an industry event which was held annually for 15 years. [2] The proceeds from the ball were used to fund the IATSE Local 706 welfare committee. [2] Those honored at the Deb Star Ball included Jill St. John, Mary Ann Mobley, Kim Novak and Tuesday Weld. [2]
Smit served as both a Governor and a board member of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. [1] [3] He also worked as a director for the Motion Picture Industry Health and Pension Fund. [1]
Smit was shot and wounded by another make-up artist Donl Morse in 1986, [4] as he was exiting a board meeting of the Make-up and Hairstylists Guild. [2] Smit's assailant later shot and killed two Los Angeles police officers at the perpetrator's home. [1] Smit recovered from the shooting. He continued to serve on the Make-up Guild for eight more years until his retirement in 1994. [1] [2]
He also developed a line of moisturizing cream which was sold in stores under the name, Stage Ten Cosmetics. [3]
Death
Howard Smit died at the Providence Tarzana Medical Center on August 1, 2009, in Tarzana, California, at the age of 98. [1] [2] His first wife, Edith Smit, whom he had been married to for more than 40 years, was a body make-up artist. [1] Smit's second wife, Isabelle, died on June 26, 2009. [1]
Funeral services were held at the Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. [2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Saperstein, Pat (2009-08-04). "Makeup artist Howard Smit dies at 98". Variety. Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Barnes, Mike (2009-08-04). "Makeup artist Howard J. Smit dies". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Wisner, Heather (2009-08-03). "Howard Smit, Longtime Make-up Artist and Union Pioneer, Dies at 98". Make-Up Artist Magazine. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
- ^ Malnic, Eric (1986-02-12). "Murder Charges to Be Filed Today in Officers' Pipe Bomb Deaths". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
External links
- Howard Smit at IMDb