Hongchun | |
---|---|
Prince Tai of the Second Rank 多羅泰郡王 | |
Prince Tai of the Second Rank | |
Reign | 1723–1724 1726–1735 |
Born | 11 October 1703 |
Died | 3 March 1739 | (aged 35)
House | Aisin Gioro |
Father | Yunti |
Mother | Lady Šušu Gioro |
Hongchun (弘春; 11 October 1703 – 3 March 1739) was a Qing dynasty imperial prince; the eldest son of Yunti, the Kangxi Emperor's 14th son by Empress Xiaogongren, and Qianlong Emperor's cousin. Hongchun was granted a title of Prince Tai of the Second Rank in 1731 and held it until 1735, when he was stripped of his privileges together with future descendants. Unlike other imperial princes whose lineages became extinct, Hongchun's lineage survived till the end of the Qing dynasty. As Prince Tai of the Second Rank peerage was not granted perpetual inheritability, each successive bearer would hold diminished ranks vis-a-vis his predecessor.
Hongchun was born on 11 October 1703 to lady Šušu Gioro, Yunti's secondary consort. [1] In his childhood, Hongchun was described as a filial and intelligent child, which resulted in a close relationship with father. [2]
In 1723, Hongchun was granted a title of the prince of the fourth rank, [3] but was later stripped of his title [4] after it was discovered that Yunti had been a member of "The Party of Eighth Lord" (八爷党) which unsuccessfully supported Yunsi's ascension to the imperial throne. As a result, Yunsi was banished from the imperial clan and renamed "Akina" [5] (阿其那, meaning "frozen fish" [6]). Yunti was placed under the house arrest in the Hall of Imperial Longevity (寿皇殿) in the Jingshan Park in 1726. [7] Hongchun took care of his father during the confinement, [2] which aided his career by bestowal of the title of grace defender duke on him. [8]
In 1728, Hongchun was promoted to the prince of the third rank. In 1731, he was granted the title Prince Tai of the Second Rank (泰郡王, meaning "peaceful"). [9] Prior to ascension of the Qianlong Emperor, Hongchun was blamed for misusing the annual stipend, especially embezzlement of 1000 taels. [10] Moreover, Yongzheng Emperor accused him of blasphemy against Buddha. [8] Hongchun was stripped of his title and his property was arrested by Embroidered Uniform Guards, Qing dynasty secret police known as "luanyiwei" (銮仪卫) at that time. Hongchun died on 3 March 1739 and did not receive posthumous honours. [11]
His descendants became minor clansmen (闲散宗室, pinyin: xiansan zongshi), hence being recorded in imperial genealogy.
Hongchun was married to lady Guwalgiya, daughter of viscount Qingde (庆德). His secondary consort, lady Usun, was demoted to mistress shortly after he was stripped of his princely title.
Consorts and issue:
Hongchun | |
---|---|
Prince Tai of the Second Rank 多羅泰郡王 | |
Prince Tai of the Second Rank | |
Reign | 1723–1724 1726–1735 |
Born | 11 October 1703 |
Died | 3 March 1739 | (aged 35)
House | Aisin Gioro |
Father | Yunti |
Mother | Lady Šušu Gioro |
Hongchun (弘春; 11 October 1703 – 3 March 1739) was a Qing dynasty imperial prince; the eldest son of Yunti, the Kangxi Emperor's 14th son by Empress Xiaogongren, and Qianlong Emperor's cousin. Hongchun was granted a title of Prince Tai of the Second Rank in 1731 and held it until 1735, when he was stripped of his privileges together with future descendants. Unlike other imperial princes whose lineages became extinct, Hongchun's lineage survived till the end of the Qing dynasty. As Prince Tai of the Second Rank peerage was not granted perpetual inheritability, each successive bearer would hold diminished ranks vis-a-vis his predecessor.
Hongchun was born on 11 October 1703 to lady Šušu Gioro, Yunti's secondary consort. [1] In his childhood, Hongchun was described as a filial and intelligent child, which resulted in a close relationship with father. [2]
In 1723, Hongchun was granted a title of the prince of the fourth rank, [3] but was later stripped of his title [4] after it was discovered that Yunti had been a member of "The Party of Eighth Lord" (八爷党) which unsuccessfully supported Yunsi's ascension to the imperial throne. As a result, Yunsi was banished from the imperial clan and renamed "Akina" [5] (阿其那, meaning "frozen fish" [6]). Yunti was placed under the house arrest in the Hall of Imperial Longevity (寿皇殿) in the Jingshan Park in 1726. [7] Hongchun took care of his father during the confinement, [2] which aided his career by bestowal of the title of grace defender duke on him. [8]
In 1728, Hongchun was promoted to the prince of the third rank. In 1731, he was granted the title Prince Tai of the Second Rank (泰郡王, meaning "peaceful"). [9] Prior to ascension of the Qianlong Emperor, Hongchun was blamed for misusing the annual stipend, especially embezzlement of 1000 taels. [10] Moreover, Yongzheng Emperor accused him of blasphemy against Buddha. [8] Hongchun was stripped of his title and his property was arrested by Embroidered Uniform Guards, Qing dynasty secret police known as "luanyiwei" (銮仪卫) at that time. Hongchun died on 3 March 1739 and did not receive posthumous honours. [11]
His descendants became minor clansmen (闲散宗室, pinyin: xiansan zongshi), hence being recorded in imperial genealogy.
Hongchun was married to lady Guwalgiya, daughter of viscount Qingde (庆德). His secondary consort, lady Usun, was demoted to mistress shortly after he was stripped of his princely title.
Consorts and issue: