^Vostrowsky, O.; Hirsch, A. (2006). "Heterofullerenes". Chemical Reviews. 106 (12): 5191–5207.
doi:
10.1021/cr050561e.
PMID17165685.
^Hummelen, Jan C.; Bellavia-Lund, Cheryl; Wudl, Fred (1999). "Heterofullerenes. Fullerenes and Related Structures". Topics in Current Chemistry. 199: 93–134.
doi:
10.1007/3-540-68117-5_3.
^Chai, Y.; Guo, T.; Jin, C.; Haufler, R. E.; Chibante, L. P. F.; Fure, J.; Wang, L.; Alford, J. M.; Smalley, R. E. (1991). "Fullerenes with metals inside". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 95 (20): 7564.
doi:
10.1021/j100173a002.
^Muhr, H. -J.; Nesper, R.; Schnyder, B.; Kötz, R. (1996). "The boron heterofullerenes C59B and C69B: Generation, extraction, mass spectrometric and XPS characterization". Chemical Physics Letters. 249 (5–6): 399.
Bibcode:
1996CPL...249..399M.
doi:
10.1016/0009-2614(95)01451-9.
^Lamparth, I.; Nuber, B.; Schick, G.; Skiebe, A.; Grösser, T.; Hirsch, A. (1995). "C59N+ and C69N+: Isoelectronic Heteroanalogues of C60 and C70". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 34 (20): 2257.
doi:
10.1002/anie.199522571.
^Christian, J. F.; Wan, Z.; Anderson, S. L. (1992). "O++C60•C60O+ production and decomposition, charge transfer, and formation of C59O+. Dopeyball or [CO@C58+". Chemical Physics Letters. 199 (3–4): 373.
Bibcode:
1992CPL...199..373C.
doi:
10.1016/0009-2614(92)80134-W.
^Ohtsuki, T.; Ohno, K.; Shiga, K.; Kawazoe, Y.; Maruyama, Y.; Masumoto, K. (1999). "Formation of As- and Ge-doped heterofullerenes". Physical Review B. 60 (3): 1531.
Bibcode:
1999PhRvB..60.1531O.
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevB.60.1531.
^Pellarin, M.; Ray, C.; Lermé, J.; Vialle, J. L.; Broyer, M.; Blase, X.; Kéghélian, P.; Mélinon, P.; Perez, A. (1999). "Photolysis experiments on SiC mixed clusters: From silicon carbide clusters to silicon-doped fullerenes". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 110 (14): 6927–6938.
Bibcode:
1999JChPh.110.6927P.
doi:
10.1063/1.478598.
^
abcBillas, I.M.L.; Branz, W.; Malinowski, N.; Tast, F.; Heinebrodt, M.; Martin, T.P.; Massobrio, C.; Boero, M.; Parrinello, M. (1999). "Experimental and computational studies of heterofullerenes". Nanostructured Materials. 12 (5–8): 1071–1076.
doi:
10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00301-3.
^Branz, W.; Billas, I. M. L.; Malinowski, N.; Tast, F.; Heinebrodt, M.; Martin, T. P. (1998). "Cage substitution in metal–fullerene clusters". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 109 (9): 3425.
Bibcode:
1998JChPh.109.3425B.
doi:
10.1063/1.477410.
^Keshavarz-K, M.; González, R.; Hicks, R. G.; Srdanov, G.; Srdanov, V. I.; Collins, T. G.; Hummelen, J. C.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Pavlovich, J.; Wudl, F.; Holczer, K. (1996). "Synthesis of hydroazafullerene C59HN, the parent hydroheterofullerene". Nature. 383 (6596): 147.
Bibcode:
1996Natur.383..147K.
doi:
10.1038/383147a0.
S2CID4315682.
^Nuber, B.; Hirsch, A. (1996). "A new route to nitrogen heterofullerenes and the first synthesis of (C69N)2". Chemical Communications (12): 1421.
doi:
10.1039/CC9960001421.
^Zhang, G.; Huang, S.; Xiao, Z.; Chen, Q.; Gan, L.; Wang, Z. (2008). "Preparation of Azafullerene Derivatives from Fullerene-Mixed Peroxides and Single Crystal X-ray Structures of Azafulleroid and Azafullerene". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (38): 12614–12615.
doi:
10.1021/ja805072h.
PMID18759401.
^Xin, N.; Huang, H.; Zhang, J.; Dai, Z.; Gan, L. (2012). "Fullerene Doping: Preparation of Azafullerene C59NH and Oxafulleroids C59O3 and C60O4". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 51 (25): 6163–6166.
doi:
10.1002/anie.201202777.
PMID22573566.
^Vostrowsky, O.; Hirsch, A. (2006). "Heterofullerenes". Chemical Reviews. 106 (12): 5191–5207.
doi:
10.1021/cr050561e.
PMID17165685.
^Hummelen, Jan C.; Bellavia-Lund, Cheryl; Wudl, Fred (1999). "Heterofullerenes. Fullerenes and Related Structures". Topics in Current Chemistry. 199: 93–134.
doi:
10.1007/3-540-68117-5_3.
^Chai, Y.; Guo, T.; Jin, C.; Haufler, R. E.; Chibante, L. P. F.; Fure, J.; Wang, L.; Alford, J. M.; Smalley, R. E. (1991). "Fullerenes with metals inside". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 95 (20): 7564.
doi:
10.1021/j100173a002.
^Muhr, H. -J.; Nesper, R.; Schnyder, B.; Kötz, R. (1996). "The boron heterofullerenes C59B and C69B: Generation, extraction, mass spectrometric and XPS characterization". Chemical Physics Letters. 249 (5–6): 399.
Bibcode:
1996CPL...249..399M.
doi:
10.1016/0009-2614(95)01451-9.
^Lamparth, I.; Nuber, B.; Schick, G.; Skiebe, A.; Grösser, T.; Hirsch, A. (1995). "C59N+ and C69N+: Isoelectronic Heteroanalogues of C60 and C70". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 34 (20): 2257.
doi:
10.1002/anie.199522571.
^Christian, J. F.; Wan, Z.; Anderson, S. L. (1992). "O++C60•C60O+ production and decomposition, charge transfer, and formation of C59O+. Dopeyball or [CO@C58+". Chemical Physics Letters. 199 (3–4): 373.
Bibcode:
1992CPL...199..373C.
doi:
10.1016/0009-2614(92)80134-W.
^Ohtsuki, T.; Ohno, K.; Shiga, K.; Kawazoe, Y.; Maruyama, Y.; Masumoto, K. (1999). "Formation of As- and Ge-doped heterofullerenes". Physical Review B. 60 (3): 1531.
Bibcode:
1999PhRvB..60.1531O.
doi:
10.1103/PhysRevB.60.1531.
^Pellarin, M.; Ray, C.; Lermé, J.; Vialle, J. L.; Broyer, M.; Blase, X.; Kéghélian, P.; Mélinon, P.; Perez, A. (1999). "Photolysis experiments on SiC mixed clusters: From silicon carbide clusters to silicon-doped fullerenes". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 110 (14): 6927–6938.
Bibcode:
1999JChPh.110.6927P.
doi:
10.1063/1.478598.
^
abcBillas, I.M.L.; Branz, W.; Malinowski, N.; Tast, F.; Heinebrodt, M.; Martin, T.P.; Massobrio, C.; Boero, M.; Parrinello, M. (1999). "Experimental and computational studies of heterofullerenes". Nanostructured Materials. 12 (5–8): 1071–1076.
doi:
10.1016/S0965-9773(99)00301-3.
^Branz, W.; Billas, I. M. L.; Malinowski, N.; Tast, F.; Heinebrodt, M.; Martin, T. P. (1998). "Cage substitution in metal–fullerene clusters". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 109 (9): 3425.
Bibcode:
1998JChPh.109.3425B.
doi:
10.1063/1.477410.
^Keshavarz-K, M.; González, R.; Hicks, R. G.; Srdanov, G.; Srdanov, V. I.; Collins, T. G.; Hummelen, J. C.; Bellavia-Lund, C.; Pavlovich, J.; Wudl, F.; Holczer, K. (1996). "Synthesis of hydroazafullerene C59HN, the parent hydroheterofullerene". Nature. 383 (6596): 147.
Bibcode:
1996Natur.383..147K.
doi:
10.1038/383147a0.
S2CID4315682.
^Nuber, B.; Hirsch, A. (1996). "A new route to nitrogen heterofullerenes and the first synthesis of (C69N)2". Chemical Communications (12): 1421.
doi:
10.1039/CC9960001421.
^Zhang, G.; Huang, S.; Xiao, Z.; Chen, Q.; Gan, L.; Wang, Z. (2008). "Preparation of Azafullerene Derivatives from Fullerene-Mixed Peroxides and Single Crystal X-ray Structures of Azafulleroid and Azafullerene". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 130 (38): 12614–12615.
doi:
10.1021/ja805072h.
PMID18759401.
^Xin, N.; Huang, H.; Zhang, J.; Dai, Z.; Gan, L. (2012). "Fullerene Doping: Preparation of Azafullerene C59NH and Oxafulleroids C59O3 and C60O4". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 51 (25): 6163–6166.
doi:
10.1002/anie.201202777.
PMID22573566.