Saint Hesychius or Isicius ( French: Isice or Hésychius; died c. 490) was a bishop of Vienne in the Dauphiné, France. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Hesychius or Isicius (occasionally also Isique [1] or Ysile [2]) is mentioned in the first extant list of the bishops of Vienne, the Catalogue of bishop Ado of Vienne (799-875) [3] [4] [5] [6]
He married Audentia, with whom he had two sons, Avitus, his successor in the episcopal seat of Vienne, and Apollinaris of Valence, who became bishop of Valence. [1] [7] He was apparently related to Sidonius Apollinaris, [7] prefect of Rome and later bishop of Clermont.
According to the historian Bernard Bligny (1979), Hesychius belonged to "one of the principal Gallo-Roman families of 'Bourgogne', the Hesychii, a branch of the Syagrii", of whom several members were bishops of Vienne (three) and Grenoble (four). [8]
According to tradition, confirmed at least in part by the historian Ulysse Chevalier in his Notice chronologico-historique sur les archevêques de Vienne (1879), Hesychius was a senator before governing the diocese of Vienne. [1] [3] The Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse states that he was descended from a family of the senatorial nobility and was closely related to the Emperor Avitus. [7]
In his Chronique (VI) Bishop Ado mentions Hesychius as the reigning bishop when Saint Severus of Vienne dedicated a church in Vienne at the time of the death of Saint Germanus of Auxerre. [5] [3] Lucas however maintains that whereas the dedication must have taken place in 448 and Severus' death in 450, Hesychius' episcopacy was later, probably between 475 and 490. [6]
Hesychius seems to have died in about 490; [3] his son Avitus succeeded him as bishop of Vienne. [7]
Saint Hesychius occurs in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum under the date of 16 March. [5] [3] (The website Nominis.cef.fr gives for Saint Ysile the date of 15 March). [2] He is also celebrated in the diocese of Grenoble-Vienne on 1 July , together with Saint Martin and all the bishop saints of Vienne. [9]
- ^ a b c Charvet 1761, p. 807.
- ^ a b Nominis.cef.fr: Saint Ysile
- ^ a b c d e Chevalier 1879, p. 7.
- ^ Duchesne 1894, p. 146.
- ^ a b c Duchesne 1894, p. 186.
- ^ a b Lucas 2018, pp. 247–270.
- ^ a b c d Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse: Avit (saint) by Catherine Santschi
- ^ Bligny 1979, p. 22.
- ^ Diocèse de Grenoble-Vienne: Histoire
- Bligny, Bernard (1979). Histoire des diocèses de France:Grenoble (in French). Vol. 12. Paris: Éditions Beauchesne. p. 22.
- Charvet, Claude (1761). Histoire de la sainte église de Vienne (in French). Lyon: Chez C. Cizeron.
- Chevalier, Ulysse (1879). Notice chronologico-historique sur les archevêques de Vienne: d'après des documents paléographiques inédits (in French). Vienne: E.-J. Savigné.
- Duchesne, Louis (1894). Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule. Provinces du Sud-Est (tome premier) (in French). Paris: Thorin et fils.
- Lucas, Gérard (2018). "Adon de Vienne, Chronique, especially the 'Tableau récapitulatif de la liste des évêques de Vienne jusqu'à Avit'". Vienne dans les textes grecs et latins: Chroniques littéraires sur l'histoire de la cité, des Allobroges à la fin du Ve siècle de notre ère (in French). MOM Éditions. p. 247-270. ISBN 9782356681850.
- Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau, Gallia christiana, vol. XVI, Paris, 1865, coll. 19 ( online version) (in Latin)
Saint Hesychius or Isicius ( French: Isice or Hésychius; died c. 490) was a bishop of Vienne in the Dauphiné, France. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Hesychius or Isicius (occasionally also Isique [1] or Ysile [2]) is mentioned in the first extant list of the bishops of Vienne, the Catalogue of bishop Ado of Vienne (799-875) [3] [4] [5] [6]
He married Audentia, with whom he had two sons, Avitus, his successor in the episcopal seat of Vienne, and Apollinaris of Valence, who became bishop of Valence. [1] [7] He was apparently related to Sidonius Apollinaris, [7] prefect of Rome and later bishop of Clermont.
According to the historian Bernard Bligny (1979), Hesychius belonged to "one of the principal Gallo-Roman families of 'Bourgogne', the Hesychii, a branch of the Syagrii", of whom several members were bishops of Vienne (three) and Grenoble (four). [8]
According to tradition, confirmed at least in part by the historian Ulysse Chevalier in his Notice chronologico-historique sur les archevêques de Vienne (1879), Hesychius was a senator before governing the diocese of Vienne. [1] [3] The Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse states that he was descended from a family of the senatorial nobility and was closely related to the Emperor Avitus. [7]
In his Chronique (VI) Bishop Ado mentions Hesychius as the reigning bishop when Saint Severus of Vienne dedicated a church in Vienne at the time of the death of Saint Germanus of Auxerre. [5] [3] Lucas however maintains that whereas the dedication must have taken place in 448 and Severus' death in 450, Hesychius' episcopacy was later, probably between 475 and 490. [6]
Hesychius seems to have died in about 490; [3] his son Avitus succeeded him as bishop of Vienne. [7]
Saint Hesychius occurs in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum under the date of 16 March. [5] [3] (The website Nominis.cef.fr gives for Saint Ysile the date of 15 March). [2] He is also celebrated in the diocese of Grenoble-Vienne on 1 July , together with Saint Martin and all the bishop saints of Vienne. [9]
- ^ a b c Charvet 1761, p. 807.
- ^ a b Nominis.cef.fr: Saint Ysile
- ^ a b c d e Chevalier 1879, p. 7.
- ^ Duchesne 1894, p. 146.
- ^ a b c Duchesne 1894, p. 186.
- ^ a b Lucas 2018, pp. 247–270.
- ^ a b c d Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse: Avit (saint) by Catherine Santschi
- ^ Bligny 1979, p. 22.
- ^ Diocèse de Grenoble-Vienne: Histoire
- Bligny, Bernard (1979). Histoire des diocèses de France:Grenoble (in French). Vol. 12. Paris: Éditions Beauchesne. p. 22.
- Charvet, Claude (1761). Histoire de la sainte église de Vienne (in French). Lyon: Chez C. Cizeron.
- Chevalier, Ulysse (1879). Notice chronologico-historique sur les archevêques de Vienne: d'après des documents paléographiques inédits (in French). Vienne: E.-J. Savigné.
- Duchesne, Louis (1894). Fastes épiscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule. Provinces du Sud-Est (tome premier) (in French). Paris: Thorin et fils.
- Lucas, Gérard (2018). "Adon de Vienne, Chronique, especially the 'Tableau récapitulatif de la liste des évêques de Vienne jusqu'à Avit'". Vienne dans les textes grecs et latins: Chroniques littéraires sur l'histoire de la cité, des Allobroges à la fin du Ve siècle de notre ère (in French). MOM Éditions. p. 247-270. ISBN 9782356681850.
- Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau, Gallia christiana, vol. XVI, Paris, 1865, coll. 19 ( online version) (in Latin)