Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST4H4 gene. [5]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. [6]
H4-16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | H4-16, H4/p, histone cluster 4, H4, histone cluster 4 H4, HIST4H4, H4 histone 16, H4C5, H4C4, H4C9, H4C12, H4C3, H4C13, H4C11, H4C1, H4C14, H4C15, H4C8, H4C6, H4C2, H4C16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 615069; MGI: 2448432; HomoloGene: 134468; GeneCards: H4-16; OMA: H4-16 - orthologs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Histone H4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST4H4 gene. [5]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. [6]