| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Chamaeleon |
| Right ascension | 11h 08m 03.3106s [1] |
| Declination | −77° 39′ 17.4912″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.38 - 8.48 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Herbig Ae/Be [3] |
| Spectral type | A0Vep [4] |
| Variable type | INA [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 34.00±2.5 [5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −22.437±0.061
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: 1.305±0.059 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 5.4105 ± 0.0388 mas [1] |
| Distance | 603 ± 4
ly (185 ± 1 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +2.47 [6] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 2.5 [3] M☉ |
| Radius | 1.7 [7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 33 [7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.30 [7] cgs |
| Temperature | 10,500 [7] K |
| Age | 3 [3] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 97048 or CU Chamaeleontis is a Herbig Ae/Be star 603 ly away in the constellation Chamaeleon. It is a variable star embedded in a dust cloud containing a stellar nursery, and is itself surrounded by a dust disk.
HD 97048 is a young star still contracting towards the main sequence. Its brightness varies between magnitudes 8.38 and 8.48 and it is classified as an Orion variable. [2] It was given the variable star designation CU Chamaeleontis in 1981. [9] Its spectrum is also variable. The spectral class is usually given as A0 or B9, sometimes with a giant luminosity class, sometimes main sequence. The spectrum shows strong variable emission lines indicative of a shell surrounding the star. [10]
HD 97048 is a member of the Chamaeleon T1 stellar association and is still embedded within the dark molecular cloud that it is forming from. It illuminates a small reflection nebula against the dark cloud. [11]
This star has a substantial dust disk having a central cavity with a 40−46 AU radius [3] The disk has a carbon monoxide gas velocity kink and intensity gap at 130 AUs, which is suspected to be caused by a superjovian planet. [12] In 2019, HCO+ ion and Hydrogen cyanide emission was detected from the disk, suggesting a large amount of gas is orbiting beyond 200 AU radius. [13]
In the system a kink in the velocity of carbon monoxide gas (CO 3–2) as well as a gap in the dust emission of the disk are seen as evidence for a jovian protoplanet. The protoplanet is located at 130 au from the star and has a mass of about 2.5 Jupiter masses. It is one of the lowest mass protoplanets discovered as of 2023. [14]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis ( AU) |
Orbital period ([[]]s) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| protoplanetary disk | 40–850 AU | 40 ° | — | |||
| b | 2.5±0.5 MJ | 130 | — | — | 40 ° | — |
- ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ a b c d e van der Plas, G.; et al. (January 2017). "Cavity and other radial substructures in the disk around HD 97048". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 597: 19. arXiv: 1609.02488. Bibcode: 2017A&A...597A..32V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629523. S2CID 54495153. A32.
- ^ Irvine, N. J.; Houk, N. (1977). "Spectral changes in the pre-main-sequence star HD 97048". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 89: 347. Bibcode: 1977PASP...89..347I. doi: 10.1086/130131.
- ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G. doi: 10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d Fairlamb, J. R.; Oudmaijer, R. D.; Mendigutía, I.; Ilee, J. D.; Van Den Ancker, M. E. (2015). "A spectroscopic survey of Herbig Ae/Be stars with X-shooter - I. Stellar parameters and accretion rates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 453 (1): 976. arXiv: 1507.05967. Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.453..976F. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1576. S2CID 55938596.
- ^ "HD 97048". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- ^ Kholopov, P. N.; Samus', N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (1981). "65th Name-List of Variable Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 1921: 1. Bibcode: 1981IBVS.1921....1K.
- ^ Skiff, B. A. (2014). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications (Skiff, 2009-2014)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/Mk. Originally Published in: Lowell Observatory (October 2014). 1. Bibcode: 2014yCat....1.2023S.
- ^ Rydgren, A. E. (1980). "Observations of young stars in the association Chamaeleon T1". The Astronomical Journal. 85: 444. Bibcode: 1980AJ.....85..444R. doi: 10.1086/112694.
- ^ a b Pinte, C.; Van Der Plas, G.; Ménard, F.; Price, D. J.; Christiaens, V.; Hill, T.; Mentiplay, D.; Ginski, C.; Choquet, E.; Boehler, Y.; Duchêne, G.; Perez, S.; Casassus, S. (2019). "Kinematic detection of a planet carving a gap in a protoplanetary disk". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1109–1114. arXiv: 1907.02538. Bibcode: 2019NatAs...3.1109P. doi: 10.1038/s41550-019-0852-6. S2CID 195820690.
- ^ Booth, Alice S.; Walsh, Catherine; Ilee, John D. (2019). "First detections of H13CO+ and HC15N in the disk around HD 97048". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 629: A75. arXiv: 1907.08060. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834388. S2CID 197544948.
- ^ Pinte, C.; van der Plas, G.; Ménard, F.; Price, D. J.; Christiaens, V.; Hill, T.; Mentiplay, D.; Ginski, C.; Choquet, E.; Boehler, Y.; Duchêne, G.; Perez, S.; Casassus, S. (2019-08-01). "Kinematic detection of a planet carving a gap in a protoplanetary disk". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1109–1114. arXiv: 1907.02538. Bibcode: 2019NatAs...3.1109P. doi: 10.1038/s41550-019-0852-6. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 195820690.
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Chamaeleon |
| Right ascension | 11h 08m 03.3106s [1] |
| Declination | −77° 39′ 17.4912″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 8.38 - 8.48 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Herbig Ae/Be [3] |
| Spectral type | A0Vep [4] |
| Variable type | INA [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 34.00±2.5 [5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −22.437±0.061
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: 1.305±0.059 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 5.4105 ± 0.0388 mas [1] |
| Distance | 603 ± 4
ly (185 ± 1 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +2.47 [6] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 2.5 [3] M☉ |
| Radius | 1.7 [7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 33 [7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.30 [7] cgs |
| Temperature | 10,500 [7] K |
| Age | 3 [3] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 97048 or CU Chamaeleontis is a Herbig Ae/Be star 603 ly away in the constellation Chamaeleon. It is a variable star embedded in a dust cloud containing a stellar nursery, and is itself surrounded by a dust disk.
HD 97048 is a young star still contracting towards the main sequence. Its brightness varies between magnitudes 8.38 and 8.48 and it is classified as an Orion variable. [2] It was given the variable star designation CU Chamaeleontis in 1981. [9] Its spectrum is also variable. The spectral class is usually given as A0 or B9, sometimes with a giant luminosity class, sometimes main sequence. The spectrum shows strong variable emission lines indicative of a shell surrounding the star. [10]
HD 97048 is a member of the Chamaeleon T1 stellar association and is still embedded within the dark molecular cloud that it is forming from. It illuminates a small reflection nebula against the dark cloud. [11]
This star has a substantial dust disk having a central cavity with a 40−46 AU radius [3] The disk has a carbon monoxide gas velocity kink and intensity gap at 130 AUs, which is suspected to be caused by a superjovian planet. [12] In 2019, HCO+ ion and Hydrogen cyanide emission was detected from the disk, suggesting a large amount of gas is orbiting beyond 200 AU radius. [13]
In the system a kink in the velocity of carbon monoxide gas (CO 3–2) as well as a gap in the dust emission of the disk are seen as evidence for a jovian protoplanet. The protoplanet is located at 130 au from the star and has a mass of about 2.5 Jupiter masses. It is one of the lowest mass protoplanets discovered as of 2023. [14]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis ( AU) |
Orbital period ([[]]s) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| protoplanetary disk | 40–850 AU | 40 ° | — | |||
| b | 2.5±0.5 MJ | 130 | — | — | 40 ° | — |
- ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode: 2009yCat....102025S.
- ^ a b c d e van der Plas, G.; et al. (January 2017). "Cavity and other radial substructures in the disk around HD 97048". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 597: 19. arXiv: 1609.02488. Bibcode: 2017A&A...597A..32V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629523. S2CID 54495153. A32.
- ^ Irvine, N. J.; Houk, N. (1977). "Spectral changes in the pre-main-sequence star HD 97048". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 89: 347. Bibcode: 1977PASP...89..347I. doi: 10.1086/130131.
- ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G. doi: 10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d Fairlamb, J. R.; Oudmaijer, R. D.; Mendigutía, I.; Ilee, J. D.; Van Den Ancker, M. E. (2015). "A spectroscopic survey of Herbig Ae/Be stars with X-shooter - I. Stellar parameters and accretion rates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 453 (1): 976. arXiv: 1507.05967. Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.453..976F. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv1576. S2CID 55938596.
- ^ "HD 97048". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-01-23.
- ^ Kholopov, P. N.; Samus', N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (1981). "65th Name-List of Variable Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 1921: 1. Bibcode: 1981IBVS.1921....1K.
- ^ Skiff, B. A. (2014). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications (Skiff, 2009-2014)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/Mk. Originally Published in: Lowell Observatory (October 2014). 1. Bibcode: 2014yCat....1.2023S.
- ^ Rydgren, A. E. (1980). "Observations of young stars in the association Chamaeleon T1". The Astronomical Journal. 85: 444. Bibcode: 1980AJ.....85..444R. doi: 10.1086/112694.
- ^ a b Pinte, C.; Van Der Plas, G.; Ménard, F.; Price, D. J.; Christiaens, V.; Hill, T.; Mentiplay, D.; Ginski, C.; Choquet, E.; Boehler, Y.; Duchêne, G.; Perez, S.; Casassus, S. (2019). "Kinematic detection of a planet carving a gap in a protoplanetary disk". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1109–1114. arXiv: 1907.02538. Bibcode: 2019NatAs...3.1109P. doi: 10.1038/s41550-019-0852-6. S2CID 195820690.
- ^ Booth, Alice S.; Walsh, Catherine; Ilee, John D. (2019). "First detections of H13CO+ and HC15N in the disk around HD 97048". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 629: A75. arXiv: 1907.08060. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834388. S2CID 197544948.
- ^ Pinte, C.; van der Plas, G.; Ménard, F.; Price, D. J.; Christiaens, V.; Hill, T.; Mentiplay, D.; Ginski, C.; Choquet, E.; Boehler, Y.; Duchêne, G.; Perez, S.; Casassus, S. (2019-08-01). "Kinematic detection of a planet carving a gap in a protoplanetary disk". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1109–1114. arXiv: 1907.02538. Bibcode: 2019NatAs...3.1109P. doi: 10.1038/s41550-019-0852-6. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 195820690.