 Telescope image of HD 136118 | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Serpens |
| Right ascension | 15h 18m 55.47227s [1] |
| Declination | −01° 35′ 32.5926″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.93 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence [3] |
| Spectral type | F7V [4] |
| B−V color index | 0.553±0.007 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −3.07±0.13 [1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −123.024(31)
mas/
yr
[1] Dec.: 22.180(30) mas/ yr [1] |
| Parallax (π) | 19.8116 ± 0.0341 mas [1] |
| Distance | 164.6 ± 0.3
ly (50.48 ± 0.09 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 3.60 [5] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.84±0.23 [6] M☉ |
| Radius | 1.70±0.02 [7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 3.717±0.018 [7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.08 [5] cgs |
| Temperature | 6,148+38 −43 [7] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.06±0.01 [2] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 8.5 [5] km/s |
| Age | 3.5±0.4 [2] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 136118 is a star in the Serpens Caput section of the Serpens constellation. The star is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.93. [2] It is located at a distance of 165 light years from the Sun based on parallax, [1] and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s. [2]
This object is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F7V. [4] The absolute visual magnitude of this star suggests that it has begun to evolve away from the main sequence. [3] The abundances of the stellar atmosphere are similar to the Sun, and it has only a modest level of chromospheric activity. [9] HD 136118 has 84% more mass compared to the Sun, [6] and is 70% [7] larger in radius. The star is an estimated 3.5 [2] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 8.5 km/s. [5]
The astronomer Debra Fischer discovered a substellar companion, originally thought to be a very massive exoplanet, which was announced on February 7, 2002. [3] Designated HD 136118 b, it is orbiting the host star with a period of 3.25 years. [9] This object has a minimum mass of 11.9 MJ. [3] On November 25, 2009, its inclination was calculated to be 163.1° and its true mass 42 MJ, classifying it as a brown dwarf. [9] Later studies in 2022 and 2023 found true masses of about 13-16 MJ, closer to the minimum mass, but still classifying the companion as a brown dwarf by most definitions. [10] [11]
Due to its high mass the object is likely to be very hot and possibly glowing faintly. The orbit of the object has a semimajor axis of 1.45 astronomical units from the parent star, taking 1,188 days (3.25 years) to complete one eccentric orbit.
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis ( AU) |
Orbital period ( years) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 16.5+1.7 −1.8 MJ |
2.353+0.046 −0.045 |
3.262+0.053 −0.051 |
0.35+0.027 −0.026 |
134.0+4.7 −7.5 ° |
— |
- ^ a b c d e f Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f g Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d Fischer, Debra A.; et al. (2002). "Planetary Companions to HD 136118, HD 50554, and HD 106252". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 114 (795): 529–535. Bibcode: 2002PASP..114..529F. doi: 10.1086/341677. JSTOR 10.1086/341677.
- ^ a b Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey. 5. Bibcode: 1999MSS...C05....0H.
- ^ a b c d Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1): 19. arXiv: 1611.02897. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153...21L. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. S2CID 119511744. 21.
- ^ a b Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2017). "Accurate Empirical Radii and Masses of Planets and Their Host Stars with Gaia Parallaxes". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (3): 136. arXiv: 1609.04389. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153..136S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3. S2CID 119219062.
- ^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ "HD 81040". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
- ^ a b c Martioli, Eder; et al. (January 2010). "The Mass of the Candidate Exoplanet Companion to HD 136118 from Hubble Space Telescope Astrometry and High-Precision Radial Velocities". The Astrophysical Journal. 708 (1): 625–634. arXiv: 0911.4645. Bibcode: 2010ApJ...708..625M. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/625. S2CID 119183677.
- ^ Feng, Fabo; Butler, R. Paul; et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 262 (21): 21. arXiv: 2208.12720. Bibcode: 2022ApJS..262...21F. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. S2CID 251864022.
- ^ a b Xiao, Guang-Yao; Liu, Yu-Juan; et al. (May 2023). "The Masses of a Sample of Radial-Velocity Exoplanets with Astrometric Measurements". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 23 (5): 055022. arXiv: 2303.12409. Bibcode: 2023RAA....23e5022X. doi: 10.1088/1674-4527/accb7e. S2CID 257663647.
- "Notes for star HD 136118". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
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Telescope image of HD 136118 | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Serpens |
| Right ascension | 15h 18m 55.47227s [1] |
| Declination | −01° 35′ 32.5926″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.93 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main sequence [3] |
| Spectral type | F7V [4] |
| B−V color index | 0.553±0.007 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −3.07±0.13 [1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −123.024(31)
mas/
yr
[1] Dec.: 22.180(30) mas/ yr [1] |
| Parallax (π) | 19.8116 ± 0.0341 mas [1] |
| Distance | 164.6 ± 0.3
ly (50.48 ± 0.09 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 3.60 [5] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.84±0.23 [6] M☉ |
| Radius | 1.70±0.02 [7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 3.717±0.018 [7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.08 [5] cgs |
| Temperature | 6,148+38 −43 [7] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.06±0.01 [2] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 8.5 [5] km/s |
| Age | 3.5±0.4 [2] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
HD 136118 is a star in the Serpens Caput section of the Serpens constellation. The star is too dim to be readily visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.93. [2] It is located at a distance of 165 light years from the Sun based on parallax, [1] and is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3 km/s. [2]
This object is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F7V. [4] The absolute visual magnitude of this star suggests that it has begun to evolve away from the main sequence. [3] The abundances of the stellar atmosphere are similar to the Sun, and it has only a modest level of chromospheric activity. [9] HD 136118 has 84% more mass compared to the Sun, [6] and is 70% [7] larger in radius. The star is an estimated 3.5 [2] billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 8.5 km/s. [5]
The astronomer Debra Fischer discovered a substellar companion, originally thought to be a very massive exoplanet, which was announced on February 7, 2002. [3] Designated HD 136118 b, it is orbiting the host star with a period of 3.25 years. [9] This object has a minimum mass of 11.9 MJ. [3] On November 25, 2009, its inclination was calculated to be 163.1° and its true mass 42 MJ, classifying it as a brown dwarf. [9] Later studies in 2022 and 2023 found true masses of about 13-16 MJ, closer to the minimum mass, but still classifying the companion as a brown dwarf by most definitions. [10] [11]
Due to its high mass the object is likely to be very hot and possibly glowing faintly. The orbit of the object has a semimajor axis of 1.45 astronomical units from the parent star, taking 1,188 days (3.25 years) to complete one eccentric orbit.
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis ( AU) |
Orbital period ( years) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 16.5+1.7 −1.8 MJ |
2.353+0.046 −0.045 |
3.262+0.053 −0.051 |
0.35+0.027 −0.026 |
134.0+4.7 −7.5 ° |
— |
- ^ a b c d e f Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211. Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f g Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d Fischer, Debra A.; et al. (2002). "Planetary Companions to HD 136118, HD 50554, and HD 106252". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 114 (795): 529–535. Bibcode: 2002PASP..114..529F. doi: 10.1086/341677. JSTOR 10.1086/341677.
- ^ a b Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey. 5. Bibcode: 1999MSS...C05....0H.
- ^ a b c d Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1): 19. arXiv: 1611.02897. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153...21L. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. S2CID 119511744. 21.
- ^ a b Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (2017). "Accurate Empirical Radii and Masses of Planets and Their Host Stars with Gaia Parallaxes". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (3): 136. arXiv: 1609.04389. Bibcode: 2017AJ....153..136S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3. S2CID 119219062.
- ^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ "HD 81040". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2018-07-13.
- ^ a b c Martioli, Eder; et al. (January 2010). "The Mass of the Candidate Exoplanet Companion to HD 136118 from Hubble Space Telescope Astrometry and High-Precision Radial Velocities". The Astrophysical Journal. 708 (1): 625–634. arXiv: 0911.4645. Bibcode: 2010ApJ...708..625M. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/625. S2CID 119183677.
- ^ Feng, Fabo; Butler, R. Paul; et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 262 (21): 21. arXiv: 2208.12720. Bibcode: 2022ApJS..262...21F. doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. S2CID 251864022.
- ^ a b Xiao, Guang-Yao; Liu, Yu-Juan; et al. (May 2023). "The Masses of a Sample of Radial-Velocity Exoplanets with Astrometric Measurements". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 23 (5): 055022. arXiv: 2303.12409. Bibcode: 2023RAA....23e5022X. doi: 10.1088/1674-4527/accb7e. S2CID 257663647.
- "Notes for star HD 136118". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
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