Guettarda | |
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Guettarda speciosa | |
Scientific classification
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Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Rubiaceae |
Subfamily: | Cinchonoideae |
Tribe: | Guettardeae |
Genus: |
Guettarda L. (1753) |
Type species | |
Guettarda speciosa L.
| |
Species [1] | |
145; see text | |
Synonyms [1] | |
|
Guettarda is a plant genus in the family Rubiaceae. Most of these plants are known by the common name velvetseed.
Most of the species are Neotropical. [2] Twenty are found in New Caledonia and one reaches Australia. [3] A few others are found on islands and in coastal areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is a tree of coastal habitats, up to 18 m (59 ft) in height.
Three species (G. odorata, G. scabra, G. speciosa) are known in cultivation. [4] Guettarda argentea provides edible fruit. [2] The type species for the genus is Guettarda speciosa. [5]
Guettarda was named by Linnaeus in 1753 in his book Species Plantarum. [6] [7] This generic name is in honour of the 18th century French naturalist Jean-Étienne Guettard. [8]
The genus Guettarda is much in need of revision. Molecular phylogenetic studies have found it to be several times polyphyletic with some of its clades paraphyletic over small genera. [9]
Plants of the World Online currently accepts 145 species, which are listed below. [1] Other estimates of the number of species range from about 50 [4] to 162. [10]
Guettarda | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Guettarda speciosa | |
Scientific classification
![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Rubiaceae |
Subfamily: | Cinchonoideae |
Tribe: | Guettardeae |
Genus: |
Guettarda L. (1753) |
Type species | |
Guettarda speciosa L.
| |
Species [1] | |
145; see text | |
Synonyms [1] | |
|
Guettarda is a plant genus in the family Rubiaceae. Most of these plants are known by the common name velvetseed.
Most of the species are Neotropical. [2] Twenty are found in New Caledonia and one reaches Australia. [3] A few others are found on islands and in coastal areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is a tree of coastal habitats, up to 18 m (59 ft) in height.
Three species (G. odorata, G. scabra, G. speciosa) are known in cultivation. [4] Guettarda argentea provides edible fruit. [2] The type species for the genus is Guettarda speciosa. [5]
Guettarda was named by Linnaeus in 1753 in his book Species Plantarum. [6] [7] This generic name is in honour of the 18th century French naturalist Jean-Étienne Guettard. [8]
The genus Guettarda is much in need of revision. Molecular phylogenetic studies have found it to be several times polyphyletic with some of its clades paraphyletic over small genera. [9]
Plants of the World Online currently accepts 145 species, which are listed below. [1] Other estimates of the number of species range from about 50 [4] to 162. [10]