Great Cornish Families: A History of the People and Their Houses is a book by Crispin Gill, published in 1995. [1] A second edition was published in 2011 ( ISBN 978-0-85704-083-1). Crispin Gill, at the time of the book's publication, lived in Plymouth and was assistant editor of the Western Morning News. [1] [2] The book names many notable families that have featured prominently in Cornwall's history.
 | |
| Author | Crispin Gill |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Published | 1995 (Cornwall Books) |
| ISBN | 978-1-87106-025-6 |
| OCLC | 37989802 |
Gill's great families
Gill chooses the following families:
- The Arundells of Lanherne, Arundells of Trerice
- Bassets of Tehidy
- Merchant princes, the Bolithos [3]
- Boscawens, the Earls of Falmouth, Cornwall
- Carew Poles of Anthony
- Edgcumbes of Mount Edgcumbe House
- The Eliots, Earls of St Germans
- Godolphins of Godolphin
- The Grenvilles
- The Killigrews
- Molesworth St Aubyns of Pencarrow
- Prideauxs of Padstow
- Rashleighs of Menabilly, The Rashleigh baronets
- Agar-Robarteses of Lanhydrock
- St Aubyns of St Michael's Mount
- Treffrys of Fowey
- Trelawny of Pelynt
- Trevanions [4]
- Vivians of Glynn [5]
- Vyvyans of Trelowarren
- The Mining Williamses
- The Penroses of Killiow
Additional families
Gill's list of important families not included above
In the introduction to Great families . . . , [1]: pp.i–iv the following additional potentially great families are mentioned. They were not included in the list as they were deemed by him to have failed to "found a dynasty":
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Other
- Trefusis of Trefusis Manor, Flushing, near Falmouth, see Baron Clinton
Deacon's list of important families
Bernard Deacon in his History of Cornwall (2007) [8] : pp.129–131 suggests the following family names ("merchant bourgeois" who joined the "gentry" from the latter part of the 18th century): Williams, Bolitho, Fox, Davey of Redruth, Daniell of Truro, Harvey of Gwennap, Foster of Lostwithiel.
Landowners
Table of Principal Cornish Landowners, mid-nineteenth century (ranked)
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Source: Returns of owners of land in England & Wales – House of Commons Sessional papers 1872-3: paper No. 1874 lixxii, quoted in Edwin Jaggard Cornwall politics in the age of reform 1790–1855, (1999). [9]: pp160
| Top landowners in Cornwall 1872* | Acres owned in Cornwall |
|---|---|
| Mr Jonathan Rashleigh of Menabilly, Par | 30,156 |
| Viscount Falmouth of Mereworth Castle, Maidstone, Kent | 25,910 |
| Lord Robartes MP of Lanhydrock, Bodmin | 22,234 |
| Mr Cyril Fortescue of Boconnoc, Lostwithiel | 20,148 |
| Mr Gustavus Basset of Tehidy Park, Redruth | 16,969 |
| Earl of Mount Edgcumbe MP of Mount Edgcumbe, Devonport | 13,288 |
| Mr Christopher Hawkins of Trewithen, Probus | 12,119 |
| Mr Francis Thynne of Haynes Park, Bedford | 10,224 |
| Rev Sir Vyell Vyvyan of Trelowarren, Helstone | 9,738 |
| Colonel Arthur Tremayne MP of Carclew, Perranarworthal | 8,823 |
*(Source: Who owns Britain ? by Kevin Cahill) (Based on Return of Owners of Land, 1873)
See also
- Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall
- High Sheriff of Cornwall
- Landed gentry
- Parliamentary representation from Cornwall
- Category:Cornish politicians
- Cornish heraldry
References
- ^ a b c Crispin Gill (1995). Great Cornish Families: A History of the People and Their Houses (1 ed.). Tiverton: Cornwall Books. ISBN 978-1-87106-025-6. OCLC 37989802.
- ^ Moseley, Brian (March 2011). "Ronald Crispin Gill (1916-2004)". The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History. Plymouth Data. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
-
^ The Bolitho family's growth to prominence started with Thomas Bolitho (1765–1868), they were initially tanners, who moved into lime-burning and tin smelting before becoming bankers. Their Bank eventually merged with Barclays in 1905. Gill cites the following references:
- Cornish Magazine and Devon Miscellany
- Matthews, W. P. History of Barclays Bank.
- Pool, P. A. S. History of Penzance, 1974.
- ^ Trevanions: Gill cites as source: Rowse, A. L. The Byrons and Trevanions, 1978.
- ^ Glynn of the Vivian family: an estate to the east of Bodmin. It later became a centre for biological research.
- ^ Pentillie Castle described in Devonshire & Cornwall illustrated, from original drawings by T. Allom (1832) p.16-17, on Google Books.
- ^ "Tregoning of Landue, Lezant".
- ^ Deacon, Bernard Cornwall: the Concise History, (The Histories of Europe series) University of Wales Press, (November 2007) ISBN 978-0-7083-2032-7 (hardback) 978-0-7083-2031-0 (paperback)
- ^ Jaggard, Edwin (1999) Cornwall Politics in the Age of Reform 1790–1855. London: Royal Historical Society/Boydell Press ISBN 0-86193-243-9
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| Major settlements (cities in italics) |
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| Rivers | |
| Topics | |
Great Cornish Families: A History of the People and Their Houses is a book by Crispin Gill, published in 1995. [1] A second edition was published in 2011 ( ISBN 978-0-85704-083-1). Crispin Gill, at the time of the book's publication, lived in Plymouth and was assistant editor of the Western Morning News. [1] [2] The book names many notable families that have featured prominently in Cornwall's history.
|
| |
| Author | Crispin Gill |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Published | 1995 (Cornwall Books) |
| ISBN | 978-1-87106-025-6 |
| OCLC | 37989802 |
Gill's great families
Gill chooses the following families:
- The Arundells of Lanherne, Arundells of Trerice
- Bassets of Tehidy
- Merchant princes, the Bolithos [3]
- Boscawens, the Earls of Falmouth, Cornwall
- Carew Poles of Anthony
- Edgcumbes of Mount Edgcumbe House
- The Eliots, Earls of St Germans
- Godolphins of Godolphin
- The Grenvilles
- The Killigrews
- Molesworth St Aubyns of Pencarrow
- Prideauxs of Padstow
- Rashleighs of Menabilly, The Rashleigh baronets
- Agar-Robarteses of Lanhydrock
- St Aubyns of St Michael's Mount
- Treffrys of Fowey
- Trelawny of Pelynt
- Trevanions [4]
- Vivians of Glynn [5]
- Vyvyans of Trelowarren
- The Mining Williamses
- The Penroses of Killiow
Additional families
Gill's list of important families not included above
In the introduction to Great families . . . , [1]: pp.i–iv the following additional potentially great families are mentioned. They were not included in the list as they were deemed by him to have failed to "found a dynasty":
|
|
Other
- Trefusis of Trefusis Manor, Flushing, near Falmouth, see Baron Clinton
Deacon's list of important families
Bernard Deacon in his History of Cornwall (2007) [8] : pp.129–131 suggests the following family names ("merchant bourgeois" who joined the "gentry" from the latter part of the 18th century): Williams, Bolitho, Fox, Davey of Redruth, Daniell of Truro, Harvey of Gwennap, Foster of Lostwithiel.
Landowners
Table of Principal Cornish Landowners, mid-nineteenth century (ranked)
|
|
Source: Returns of owners of land in England & Wales – House of Commons Sessional papers 1872-3: paper No. 1874 lixxii, quoted in Edwin Jaggard Cornwall politics in the age of reform 1790–1855, (1999). [9]: pp160
| Top landowners in Cornwall 1872* | Acres owned in Cornwall |
|---|---|
| Mr Jonathan Rashleigh of Menabilly, Par | 30,156 |
| Viscount Falmouth of Mereworth Castle, Maidstone, Kent | 25,910 |
| Lord Robartes MP of Lanhydrock, Bodmin | 22,234 |
| Mr Cyril Fortescue of Boconnoc, Lostwithiel | 20,148 |
| Mr Gustavus Basset of Tehidy Park, Redruth | 16,969 |
| Earl of Mount Edgcumbe MP of Mount Edgcumbe, Devonport | 13,288 |
| Mr Christopher Hawkins of Trewithen, Probus | 12,119 |
| Mr Francis Thynne of Haynes Park, Bedford | 10,224 |
| Rev Sir Vyell Vyvyan of Trelowarren, Helstone | 9,738 |
| Colonel Arthur Tremayne MP of Carclew, Perranarworthal | 8,823 |
*(Source: Who owns Britain ? by Kevin Cahill) (Based on Return of Owners of Land, 1873)
See also
- Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall
- High Sheriff of Cornwall
- Landed gentry
- Parliamentary representation from Cornwall
- Category:Cornish politicians
- Cornish heraldry
References
- ^ a b c Crispin Gill (1995). Great Cornish Families: A History of the People and Their Houses (1 ed.). Tiverton: Cornwall Books. ISBN 978-1-87106-025-6. OCLC 37989802.
- ^ Moseley, Brian (March 2011). "Ronald Crispin Gill (1916-2004)". The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History. Plymouth Data. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
-
^ The Bolitho family's growth to prominence started with Thomas Bolitho (1765–1868), they were initially tanners, who moved into lime-burning and tin smelting before becoming bankers. Their Bank eventually merged with Barclays in 1905. Gill cites the following references:
- Cornish Magazine and Devon Miscellany
- Matthews, W. P. History of Barclays Bank.
- Pool, P. A. S. History of Penzance, 1974.
- ^ Trevanions: Gill cites as source: Rowse, A. L. The Byrons and Trevanions, 1978.
- ^ Glynn of the Vivian family: an estate to the east of Bodmin. It later became a centre for biological research.
- ^ Pentillie Castle described in Devonshire & Cornwall illustrated, from original drawings by T. Allom (1832) p.16-17, on Google Books.
- ^ "Tregoning of Landue, Lezant".
- ^ Deacon, Bernard Cornwall: the Concise History, (The Histories of Europe series) University of Wales Press, (November 2007) ISBN 978-0-7083-2032-7 (hardback) 978-0-7083-2031-0 (paperback)
- ^ Jaggard, Edwin (1999) Cornwall Politics in the Age of Reform 1790–1855. London: Royal Historical Society/Boydell Press ISBN 0-86193-243-9
| Unitary authorities | |
|---|---|
| Major settlements (cities in italics) |
|
| Rivers | |
| Topics | |