Granuloma gluteale infantum | |
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Specialty | Dermatology |
Granuloma gluteale infantum is a cutaneous condition that appears in the anogenital region of infants as a complication of diaper dermatitis. [1] According to some, no granulomas are found. [2]
In cases of primary irritant contact dermatitis, the lesions manifest clinically as numerous asymptomatic erythematous papules and nodules in the diaper area. [3]
Granuloma gluteale infantum is an uncommon dermatosis of infancy with an unknown etiology. [4] Contributing factors include prolonged use of fluorinated steroids, [5] and benzocaine, [6] diaper occlusion in incontinent adults and infants, [7] candidiasis, [8] and irritant contact dermatitis. [9]
The histological picture shows an underlying hyperplastic epidermis and parakeratosis, accompanied by a non-specific perivascular dermal infiltrate made up of neutrophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and eosinophils. [10]
In order to treat granuloma gluteale infantum, the diaper area needs to be kept dry and clean, and the irritant should be eliminated or lessened. It is recommended to use a barrier cream, such as zinc oxide. [11]
Granuloma gluteale infantum | |
---|---|
Specialty | Dermatology |
Granuloma gluteale infantum is a cutaneous condition that appears in the anogenital region of infants as a complication of diaper dermatitis. [1] According to some, no granulomas are found. [2]
In cases of primary irritant contact dermatitis, the lesions manifest clinically as numerous asymptomatic erythematous papules and nodules in the diaper area. [3]
Granuloma gluteale infantum is an uncommon dermatosis of infancy with an unknown etiology. [4] Contributing factors include prolonged use of fluorinated steroids, [5] and benzocaine, [6] diaper occlusion in incontinent adults and infants, [7] candidiasis, [8] and irritant contact dermatitis. [9]
The histological picture shows an underlying hyperplastic epidermis and parakeratosis, accompanied by a non-specific perivascular dermal infiltrate made up of neutrophils, histiocytes, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and eosinophils. [10]
In order to treat granuloma gluteale infantum, the diaper area needs to be kept dry and clean, and the irritant should be eliminated or lessened. It is recommended to use a barrier cream, such as zinc oxide. [11]