Grace Hickling MBE (10 August 1908 – 30 December 1986) was an English ornithologist and naturalist known for studying wildlife on the Farne Islands, in the North Sea off the Northumberland coast. [1]
Hickling was born in 1908, the only daughter of Grace Anne and Adam Watt. She attended Harrogate Ladies' College, and after a period at Armstrong College in Newcastle upon Tyne, studied mathematics and geography at Newnham College, Cambridge from 1928 to 1931. [1] [2]
Hickling began working as a teacher, but was called for war service during World War II. She was originally offered the intelligence officer salary of £400 until it was discovered that she was a woman and her pay was cut to £300. While working as an intelligence officer, she met Russell Goddard, the curator of the Hancock Museum, who first interested her in the Farne Islands. For the next 38 years she worked as the honorary secretary of the Natural History Society of Northumbria. When Goddard died in 1948, Hickling began transcribing his notes on Farne Island birds, adding in her own notes. She produced twenty-two volumes which have been photocopied for future study. She also spent every spring leading bird tagging in the Farne Islands, where she tagged 187,600 birds. [1] Hickling was also an authority on grey seals, and published several scientific papers on their breeding and life-cycles. [3] [4] In the early 1960's, she was heavily involved in dicussions around the trial culling of grey seals on the Farne Islands and along the coast of Northumberland. [5]
In 1954, Watt married George Hickling, a retired professor from Newcastle University who died just two weeks later. [2] [6]
Hickling published two books, The Farne Islands: Their History and Wildlife [7] and Grey Seals and the Farne Islands [8] in 1951 and 1962. She served as the naturalists' representative for the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve at its beginning in 1964, and was on the local committee of the National Trust for the Farne Islands from 1949. In June 1974 she was recognized for her work with the Northumberland Natural History Society by being made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. [9] Following her death in 1986, her ashes were scattered in St. Cuthbert's Cove, Inner Farne. [1]
- ^ a b c d Stevens, Catherine M. C. Haines with Helen M. (2001). International women in science : a biographical dictionary to 1950. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.]: ABC-CLIO. pp. 131–132. ISBN 1576070905.
- ^ a b Shannon, D. R. (1987). "Grace Hickling". The Natural History Society of Northumbria Annual Report 1987 (Report). Newcastle upon Tyne: Natural History Society of Northumbria. p. 9.
- ^ Watt, Grace (22 May 1952). "An Experiment in Marking the Grey Seal Halichœrus grypus". Nature. 169 (4308): 883–883. doi: 10.1038/169883a0.
- ^ Coulson, J. C. & Hickling, Grace (22 April 1961). "Variation in the Secondary Sex-Ratio of the Grey Seal Halichoerus grypus (Fab.) during the Breeding Season". Nature. 190 (4772): 281–281. doi: 10.1038/190281a0.
- ^ Hickling, Grace (1964). "Fisheries and the Farne Islands Grey Seals". Oryx. 7 (4): 172–176. doi: 10.1017/S0030605300002830.
- ^ Watson, D. M. S. (1956). "Henry George Albert Hickling. 1883-1954". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2: 149–156 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Watt, Grace (1951). The Farne Islands: their history and wildlife. Country Life. p. 236.
- ^ Hickling, Grace (1962). Grey seals and the Farne Islands. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 180.
- ^ "Page 6806 | Supplement 46310, 7 June 1974 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk.
 | This article about a biologist from England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Grace Hickling MBE (10 August 1908 – 30 December 1986) was an English ornithologist and naturalist known for studying wildlife on the Farne Islands, in the North Sea off the Northumberland coast. [1]
Hickling was born in 1908, the only daughter of Grace Anne and Adam Watt. She attended Harrogate Ladies' College, and after a period at Armstrong College in Newcastle upon Tyne, studied mathematics and geography at Newnham College, Cambridge from 1928 to 1931. [1] [2]
Hickling began working as a teacher, but was called for war service during World War II. She was originally offered the intelligence officer salary of £400 until it was discovered that she was a woman and her pay was cut to £300. While working as an intelligence officer, she met Russell Goddard, the curator of the Hancock Museum, who first interested her in the Farne Islands. For the next 38 years she worked as the honorary secretary of the Natural History Society of Northumbria. When Goddard died in 1948, Hickling began transcribing his notes on Farne Island birds, adding in her own notes. She produced twenty-two volumes which have been photocopied for future study. She also spent every spring leading bird tagging in the Farne Islands, where she tagged 187,600 birds. [1] Hickling was also an authority on grey seals, and published several scientific papers on their breeding and life-cycles. [3] [4] In the early 1960's, she was heavily involved in dicussions around the trial culling of grey seals on the Farne Islands and along the coast of Northumberland. [5]
In 1954, Watt married George Hickling, a retired professor from Newcastle University who died just two weeks later. [2] [6]
Hickling published two books, The Farne Islands: Their History and Wildlife [7] and Grey Seals and the Farne Islands [8] in 1951 and 1962. She served as the naturalists' representative for the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve at its beginning in 1964, and was on the local committee of the National Trust for the Farne Islands from 1949. In June 1974 she was recognized for her work with the Northumberland Natural History Society by being made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. [9] Following her death in 1986, her ashes were scattered in St. Cuthbert's Cove, Inner Farne. [1]
- ^ a b c d Stevens, Catherine M. C. Haines with Helen M. (2001). International women in science : a biographical dictionary to 1950. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.]: ABC-CLIO. pp. 131–132. ISBN 1576070905.
- ^ a b Shannon, D. R. (1987). "Grace Hickling". The Natural History Society of Northumbria Annual Report 1987 (Report). Newcastle upon Tyne: Natural History Society of Northumbria. p. 9.
- ^ Watt, Grace (22 May 1952). "An Experiment in Marking the Grey Seal Halichœrus grypus". Nature. 169 (4308): 883–883. doi: 10.1038/169883a0.
- ^ Coulson, J. C. & Hickling, Grace (22 April 1961). "Variation in the Secondary Sex-Ratio of the Grey Seal Halichoerus grypus (Fab.) during the Breeding Season". Nature. 190 (4772): 281–281. doi: 10.1038/190281a0.
- ^ Hickling, Grace (1964). "Fisheries and the Farne Islands Grey Seals". Oryx. 7 (4): 172–176. doi: 10.1017/S0030605300002830.
- ^ Watson, D. M. S. (1956). "Henry George Albert Hickling. 1883-1954". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2: 149–156 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Watt, Grace (1951). The Farne Islands: their history and wildlife. Country Life. p. 236.
- ^ Hickling, Grace (1962). Grey seals and the Farne Islands. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 180.
- ^ "Page 6806 | Supplement 46310, 7 June 1974 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk.
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