Gościno | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 54°3′13″N 15°39′2″E / 54.05361°N 15.65056°E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
County | Kołobrzeg |
Gmina | Gościno |
First mentioned | 13th century |
Town rights | 2011 |
Population | 2,332 |
Time zone | UTC+1 ( CET) |
• Summer ( DST) | UTC+2 ( CEST) |
Postal code | 78-120 |
Area code | +48 94 |
Car plates | ZKL |
Voivodeship roads |
Gościno (Polish: [ɡɔɕˈt͡ɕinɔ]; Kashubian: Gòscëno; German: Groß Jestin) [1] is a small town in Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Gościno. [2] It lies in Pomerania, approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Kołobrzeg and 100 km (62 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The town has a population of 2,332.
The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967. [3] The earliest documentation of the village of Gościno appears in the year 1238 as a property of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem. The town's name derives from the Old Polish male name Gościmir. [4] A main tourist site in Gościno, the Church of St. Andrew Bobola, houses a cup-shaped baptismal font hewn from one Gotland limestone boulder, from the 12th and 13th centuries. It is one of the few sacred relics of this kind in Western Pomerania. [5]
During earlier centuries the settlement had been a domain owned and farmed out by the town of Kołobrzeg.[ citation needed] It had been bought by the town's magistrate in the 14th century from the abbot of Doberan Abbey. Around 1780 the domain included 16 farm houses.[ citation needed]
From the 18th century the village was part of the Kingdom of Prussia and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, administratively located in the Landkreis Kolberg-Körlin of the Province of Pomerania. During World War II, in February 1945, a German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the town. [6] After the defeat of Nazi Germany in the war in 1945 the area became again part of Poland.
Since 1 January 2011 Gościno has had the status of a town.
Gościno | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 54°3′13″N 15°39′2″E / 54.05361°N 15.65056°E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
County | Kołobrzeg |
Gmina | Gościno |
First mentioned | 13th century |
Town rights | 2011 |
Population | 2,332 |
Time zone | UTC+1 ( CET) |
• Summer ( DST) | UTC+2 ( CEST) |
Postal code | 78-120 |
Area code | +48 94 |
Car plates | ZKL |
Voivodeship roads |
Gościno (Polish: [ɡɔɕˈt͡ɕinɔ]; Kashubian: Gòscëno; German: Groß Jestin) [1] is a small town in Kołobrzeg County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Gościno. [2] It lies in Pomerania, approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Kołobrzeg and 100 km (62 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.
The town has a population of 2,332.
The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967. [3] The earliest documentation of the village of Gościno appears in the year 1238 as a property of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem. The town's name derives from the Old Polish male name Gościmir. [4] A main tourist site in Gościno, the Church of St. Andrew Bobola, houses a cup-shaped baptismal font hewn from one Gotland limestone boulder, from the 12th and 13th centuries. It is one of the few sacred relics of this kind in Western Pomerania. [5]
During earlier centuries the settlement had been a domain owned and farmed out by the town of Kołobrzeg.[ citation needed] It had been bought by the town's magistrate in the 14th century from the abbot of Doberan Abbey. Around 1780 the domain included 16 farm houses.[ citation needed]
From the 18th century the village was part of the Kingdom of Prussia and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, administratively located in the Landkreis Kolberg-Körlin of the Province of Pomerania. During World War II, in February 1945, a German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the town. [6] After the defeat of Nazi Germany in the war in 1945 the area became again part of Poland.
Since 1 January 2011 Gościno has had the status of a town.