| Gonibregmatidae | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Suborder: | |
| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | Gonibregmatidae
|
Gonibregmatidae are a paraphyletic (with respect to Neogeophilidae and Eriphantidae) family of soil centipedes belonging to the superfamily Geophiloidea. [1] [2]
Description
Centipedes in this family feature a short head and mandibles with a single row of short teeth. The number of leg-bearing segments in this family varies within as well as among species and ranges from 57 to 191. [3] These centipedes are very elongated with a high mean number of trunk segments (often greater than 100) and great variability in this number within species. [4] The minimum number of legs recorded in this family (57 pairs) appears in the species Himantosoma bidivisum. [5] This family includes the species Gonibregmatus plurimipes, which can have as many as 191 leg pairs, the maximum number recorded in the class Chilopoda. [6]
Distribution
Centipedes in this family are found in Madagascar, India, southeast Asia, and Australasia, and on islands in the Pacific Ocean.
Genera
- Disargus Cook, 1896
- Eucratonyx Pocock, 1898
- Gonibregmatus Newport, 1843
- Himantosoma Pocock, 1891
- Sogophagus Chamberlin, 1912
- Vinaphilus
References
- ^ "Gonibregmatidae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 30 (5): 485–507. doi: 10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246. S2CID 86204188.
-
^ Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.).
The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443.
ISBN
978-90-04-18826-6.
OCLC
812207443.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year ( link) - ^ Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 33 (4): 323–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
- ^ Attems, C. (1938). "Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden". Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (in German). 6 (2): 187–353 [322] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Fusco, Giuseppe (2005). "Trunk segment numbers and sequential segmentation in myriapods". Evolution & Development. 7 (6): 608–617. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05064.x. ISSN 1525-142X. PMID 16336414. S2CID 21401688.
| Gonibregmatidae | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Suborder: | |
| Superfamily: | |
| Family: | Gonibregmatidae
|
Gonibregmatidae are a paraphyletic (with respect to Neogeophilidae and Eriphantidae) family of soil centipedes belonging to the superfamily Geophiloidea. [1] [2]
Description
Centipedes in this family feature a short head and mandibles with a single row of short teeth. The number of leg-bearing segments in this family varies within as well as among species and ranges from 57 to 191. [3] These centipedes are very elongated with a high mean number of trunk segments (often greater than 100) and great variability in this number within species. [4] The minimum number of legs recorded in this family (57 pairs) appears in the species Himantosoma bidivisum. [5] This family includes the species Gonibregmatus plurimipes, which can have as many as 191 leg pairs, the maximum number recorded in the class Chilopoda. [6]
Distribution
Centipedes in this family are found in Madagascar, India, southeast Asia, and Australasia, and on islands in the Pacific Ocean.
Genera
- Disargus Cook, 1896
- Eucratonyx Pocock, 1898
- Gonibregmatus Newport, 1843
- Himantosoma Pocock, 1891
- Sogophagus Chamberlin, 1912
- Vinaphilus
References
- ^ "Gonibregmatidae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 30 (5): 485–507. doi: 10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246. S2CID 86204188.
-
^ Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.).
The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443.
ISBN
978-90-04-18826-6.
OCLC
812207443.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year ( link) - ^ Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 33 (4): 323–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
- ^ Attems, C. (1938). "Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden". Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (in German). 6 (2): 187–353 [322] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Fusco, Giuseppe (2005). "Trunk segment numbers and sequential segmentation in myriapods". Evolution & Development. 7 (6): 608–617. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2005.05064.x. ISSN 1525-142X. PMID 16336414. S2CID 21401688.