From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fujiwara no Akitsuna (藤原 顕綱; dates uncertain, ? – c. 1103–1107) was a Japanese nobleman and waka poet of the Heian period.

Life

Fujiwara no Akitsuna was a son of Fujiwara no Kanetsune [ ja], [1] a member of the Michitsuna lineage (道綱流) of the Northern Branch of the Fujiwara clan. [1] His mother was Ben no Menoto [ ja], [1] a daughter of Fujiwara no Masatoki (藤原順時), [1] the governor of Kaga Province. [2] The year of his birth is uncertain. [2]

He was the adoptive father of Arisuke (有佐), a son of Emperor Go-Sanjō. [2] His other children included Michitsune (道経), the governor of Izumi Province, [2] Kenshi ( ja), the wet nurse of Emperor Horikawa, [2] and Nagako, the author of the Sanuki-no-suke Nikki [ ja]. [1] He was also related by marriage to Fujiwara no Michitoshi [ ja] and Fujiwara no Akisue. [2]

During the Kanji era (1087–1094) he became the governor of Sanuki Province, [2] earning him the nickname Sanuki no Nyūdō (讃岐入道). [1] He served in positions such as governor of Tanba Province [2] and governor of Izumi Province, [2] and by the end of his career was of Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade. [2]

He probably took the tonsure in Kōwa 2 (1100). [2]

It is uncertain when he died. [2] Sonpi Bunmyaku says he died on the 27th day of the sixth month of Kōwa 5 (1103), at age 75 (by Japanese reckoning), [2] but his poetry appears in the record of the Sakon no Gon-Chūjō Toshitada Ason-ke Uta-awase (左近権中将俊忠朝臣家歌合), which took place the following year. [2] Boku Hagitani [ ja] places his death in the summer of Kajō 2 (1107). [2]

Poetry

The first uta-awase contest in which he took part was the Jōryaku Ninen Dairi Uta-awase (承暦二年内裏歌合) in Jōryaku 2 (1078). [2] He took part in the poetic gatherings:

He also held poetic gatherings at his own residence. [2]

According to the Fukuro-zōshi [ ja], he was engaged in copying the Man'yōshū, [2] and that he came into possession of the Yōmei-in text (陽明院本 Yōmei'in-bon) of the Kokinshū, penned by the compiler Ki no Tsurayuki. [2]

Twenty-five of his poems were included in imperial anthologies, including the Goshūishū. [2] He left a personal collection, the Akitsuna Ason Shū. [2] Among his most famous works is the following poem, which was submitted to the Sakon no Gon-Chūjō Toshitada Ason-ke Uta-awase and included in the first book of love poems in the Shikashū: [2]

Japanese text [2] Romanized Japanese English translation
くれなゐの
こぞめの衣
うへに着む
恋の涙の
色隠るやと
kurenai no
kozome no koromo
ue ni kin
koi no namida no
iro kakuru ya to

References

Citations

Works cited

  • Furuya, Takako (1983). "Fujiwara no Akitsuna" 藤原顕綱. Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. p. 266. OCLC  11917421.
  • Katō, Mutsumi (1994). "Fujiwara no Akitsuna" 藤原顕綱. Asahi Nihon Rekishi Jinbutsu Jiten (in Japanese). Asahi Shinbun-sha. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
  • "Fujiwara no Akitsuna" 藤原顕綱. Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus (in Japanese). Kodansha. 2015. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fujiwara no Akitsuna (藤原 顕綱; dates uncertain, ? – c. 1103–1107) was a Japanese nobleman and waka poet of the Heian period.

Life

Fujiwara no Akitsuna was a son of Fujiwara no Kanetsune [ ja], [1] a member of the Michitsuna lineage (道綱流) of the Northern Branch of the Fujiwara clan. [1] His mother was Ben no Menoto [ ja], [1] a daughter of Fujiwara no Masatoki (藤原順時), [1] the governor of Kaga Province. [2] The year of his birth is uncertain. [2]

He was the adoptive father of Arisuke (有佐), a son of Emperor Go-Sanjō. [2] His other children included Michitsune (道経), the governor of Izumi Province, [2] Kenshi ( ja), the wet nurse of Emperor Horikawa, [2] and Nagako, the author of the Sanuki-no-suke Nikki [ ja]. [1] He was also related by marriage to Fujiwara no Michitoshi [ ja] and Fujiwara no Akisue. [2]

During the Kanji era (1087–1094) he became the governor of Sanuki Province, [2] earning him the nickname Sanuki no Nyūdō (讃岐入道). [1] He served in positions such as governor of Tanba Province [2] and governor of Izumi Province, [2] and by the end of his career was of Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade. [2]

He probably took the tonsure in Kōwa 2 (1100). [2]

It is uncertain when he died. [2] Sonpi Bunmyaku says he died on the 27th day of the sixth month of Kōwa 5 (1103), at age 75 (by Japanese reckoning), [2] but his poetry appears in the record of the Sakon no Gon-Chūjō Toshitada Ason-ke Uta-awase (左近権中将俊忠朝臣家歌合), which took place the following year. [2] Boku Hagitani [ ja] places his death in the summer of Kajō 2 (1107). [2]

Poetry

The first uta-awase contest in which he took part was the Jōryaku Ninen Dairi Uta-awase (承暦二年内裏歌合) in Jōryaku 2 (1078). [2] He took part in the poetic gatherings:

He also held poetic gatherings at his own residence. [2]

According to the Fukuro-zōshi [ ja], he was engaged in copying the Man'yōshū, [2] and that he came into possession of the Yōmei-in text (陽明院本 Yōmei'in-bon) of the Kokinshū, penned by the compiler Ki no Tsurayuki. [2]

Twenty-five of his poems were included in imperial anthologies, including the Goshūishū. [2] He left a personal collection, the Akitsuna Ason Shū. [2] Among his most famous works is the following poem, which was submitted to the Sakon no Gon-Chūjō Toshitada Ason-ke Uta-awase and included in the first book of love poems in the Shikashū: [2]

Japanese text [2] Romanized Japanese English translation
くれなゐの
こぞめの衣
うへに着む
恋の涙の
色隠るやと
kurenai no
kozome no koromo
ue ni kin
koi no namida no
iro kakuru ya to

References

Citations

Works cited

  • Furuya, Takako (1983). "Fujiwara no Akitsuna" 藤原顕綱. Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. p. 266. OCLC  11917421.
  • Katō, Mutsumi (1994). "Fujiwara no Akitsuna" 藤原顕綱. Asahi Nihon Rekishi Jinbutsu Jiten (in Japanese). Asahi Shinbun-sha. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
  • "Fujiwara no Akitsuna" 藤原顕綱. Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus (in Japanese). Kodansha. 2015. Retrieved 2018-08-30.

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