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Fritz Tegtmeier
Fritz Tegtmeier
Born(1917-07-30)30 July 1917
Sundern, Westphalia
Died8 April 1999(1999-04-08) (aged 81)
Greven
Allegiance  Nazi Germany
Service/branch Balkenkreuz (Iron Cross)  Luftwaffe
Rank Oberleutnant (first lieutenant)
Unit JG 54, EJGr Ost, JG 7
Battles/wars
See battles

World War II

Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Fritz Tegtmeier (30 July 1917 – 8 April 1999) was a World War II Luftwaffe 146 aerial victories Flying ace and recipient of the coveted Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. [1] The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. [2]

Military career

Fritz Tegtmeier was posted to the 2. Staffel (2nd Squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) in October 1940. He was severely injured on 17 November 1940 when his Messerschmitt Bf 109 E-1 (Werknummer 6043—factory number) suffered engined failure, resulting in crash landing at Jever Airfield. [3] He returned to his Staffel in the spring of 1941 and claimed his first aerial victory on 22 June 1941, the first day of Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front. [4]

On 8 September, I. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Siversky located southwest of Leningrad. [5] There, on 11 September he was again severely injured in a collision in his Bf 109 F-2 resulting in a crash landing at Siversky. [6] He returned to active duty in April 1942 and was assigned to the 1. Staffel of JG 54. By the end of 1942 he had claimed 24 aerial victories.

On 14 January 1943, Tegtmeier became an " ace-in-a-day" for the first time. That day, pilots of I. Gruppe had claimed 30 aerial victories (Luftsiege). [7] He claimed aerial victories number 36 and 37 on 23 January. On 3 May 1943 he claimed numbers 51–53 and was posted to Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost as fighter pilot instructor. He returned to front line duty, this time with the 3. Staffel of JG 54, in September 1943. In November 1943 he achieved his 75th aerial victory. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 28 March 1944 following his 99th aerial victory. [8] Tegtmeier was promoted to Leutnant on 20 April 1944. He claimed his 100th and 101st aerial victory on 3 May 1944. He was the 71st Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark. [9] On 1 September 1944, he was made Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 3. Staffel of JG 54. He succeeded Leutnant Otto Kittel who was trasferred. [10] By the end of 1944 his score of aerial victories stood at 139 claims. When he was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 7 (JG 7—7th Fighter Wing) for flight training on the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter in March 1945 his score stood at 146 aerial victories. Fritz Tegtmeier had been nominated for the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub). [11]

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Tegtmeier was credited with 146 aerial victories. [12] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 146 aerial victory claims, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front. [13]

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 01852". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km × 4 km (1.9 mi × 2.5 mi) in size. [14]

Chronicle of aerial victories
  This and the ♠ ( Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Tegtmeier an " ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [15]
Operation Barbrossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941
1 23 June 1941? [Note 1] 10:24 SB-2 [16] 5 13 August 1941 15:42 I-18 ( MiG-1) [17]
2 24 June 1941 05:44 SB-2 [16] 6 14 August 1941 05:07 I-18 (MiG-1) [17]
3 24 June 1941 05:48 SB-2 [16] 7 3 September 1941 15:50 I-16 1 km (0.62 mi) north of Krasnogvardeysk [18]
4 18 July 1941 13:54 I-18 (MiG-1) [19] 8 15 November 1941 11:20 I-18 (MiG-1) [20]
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [21]
Eastern Front — 1 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
9 10 June 1942 10:20 Pe-2 [22] 24 30 December 1942 12:13? [Note 2] Pe-2 PQ 01852 [24]
25 km (16 mi) northwest of Shlisselburg
10 22 June 1942 18:45 MiG-3 [25] 25 7 January 1943 11:30 LaGG-3 PQ 01762 [26]
20 km (12 mi) north-northeast of Leningrad
11 22 July 1942 10:26 Yak-1 [27] 26 12 January 1943 09:35 P-40 PQ 00251 [26]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of Shlisselburg
12 23 July 1942 09:30 MiG-3 [27] 27 12 January 1943 14:22 Il-2 PQ 10184 [26]
east of Mga
13 1 August 1942 16:40 LaGG-3 PQ 00172 [27]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Selo 		28♠ 14 January 1943 09:02 La-5 PQ 10181 [26]
east of Mga
14 5 August 1942 15:10 MiG-3 PQ 20542 [28]
45 km (28 mi) east of Lyuban 		29♠ 14 January 1943 09:05 La-5 PQ 10193 [26]
east of Mga
15 5 August 1942 15:13 MiG-3 PQ 20593 [28]
45 km (28 mi) northeast of Chudovo 		30♠ 14 January 1943 09:10 Il-2 PQ 00292 [26]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga
16 7 August 1942 13:30 P-40 PQ 20731 [28]
45 km (28 mi) east-northeast of Chudovo 		31♠ 14 January 1943 14:30 Il-2 PQ 00294 [29]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga
17 11 August 1942 14:23? [Note 3] Il-2 PQ 28311 [28]
20 km (12 mi) east-northeast of Demyansk 		32♠ 14 January 1943 14:33? [Note 4] Il-2 PQ 00274 [29]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga
18 20 August 1942 06:20 Yak-1 PQ 47662 [28]
15 km (9.3 mi) south of Staritsa 		33 16 January 1943 09:35 Il-2 PQ 10142 [29]
south of Shlisselburg
19 25 August 1942 14:20 Yak-1 PQ 36573 [30]
25 km (16 mi) south-southeast of Gagarin 		34 16 January 1943 09:43 Yak-1 PQ 10311 [29]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Mga
20 26 August 1942 13:30 R-5 PQ 47864 [30]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Zubtsov 		35 22 January 1943 08:46 Yak-1 PQ 10212 [29]
45 km (28 mi) west of Volkhov
21 5 September 1942 12:40 Yak-1 PQ 10841 [31]
southeast of Shlisselburg 		36 23 January 1943 13:05 Yak-1 PQ 10191 [32]
east of Mga
22 5 September 1942 12:45 Yak-1 PQ 10954 [31]
southeast of Shlisselburg 		37 23 January 1943 13:38 Il-2 PQ 00411 [32]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
23 11 September 1942 16:35 I-16 PQ 00223 [31]
20 km (12 mi) west of Shlisselburg 		38 24 January 1943 13:35 La-5 PQ 10143 [32]
south of Shlisselburg
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [23]
Eastern Front — 4 February – March 1943
39 10 February 1943 11:15 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10142 [33]
south of Shlisselburg 		42 21 February 1943 13:00 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 00412 [34]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
40 17 February 1943 12:05 Yak-1 PQ 36 Ost 00281 [33]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga 		43 23 February 1943 07:05 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00412 [34]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
41 21 February 1943 10:50 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 00442 [34]
10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Slutsk 		44 23 February 1943 07:10 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00283 [34]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [35]
Eastern Front — April – 31 December 1943
? [Note 5] 3 March 1943 11:10 I-16 20 km (12 mi) east of Leningrad [23] 61 5 October 1943 13:21 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02682 [37]
45 3 April 1943 12:45 Yak-1? [Note 6] PQ 36 Ost 00421 [38]
Pushkin-Mga 		62 9 October 1943 07:20 P-39 PQ 35 Ost 07772 [37]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Nevel
? [Note 5] 10 April 1943 11:50 Yak-1 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Lomonosov [23] 63 14 October 1943 08:15 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15512, southeast of Bajewo [39]
20 km (12 mi) north-northeast of Krassnyj
46? [Note 7] 11 April 1943 18:25 Il-2 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Leningrad [38] 64 20 October 1943 11:35 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 06312 [39]
47 13 April 1943 17:57? [Note 8] Pe-2 PQ 36 Ost 00163 [38]
10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Leningrad 		65 21 October 1943 10:45 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02232 [39]
48 2 May 1943 19:05 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00463 [38]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Tosno 		66 21 October 1943 10:50 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02233, east of Lojew [39]
49 2 May 1943 19:07 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00273 [38]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga 		67 22 October 1943 08:20 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 15332 [39]
15 km (9.3 mi) north of Krassnyj
50 3 May 1943 17:45 La-5 PQ 26 Ost 90252 [38]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of Shlisselburg 		68 22 October 1943 10:40 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 05282 [39]
east of Kshischtschew
51 14 September 1943 11:52? [Note 9] Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 26231 [40]
25 km (16 mi) northeast of Moschna 		69 27 October 1943 09:15 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 15342 [41]
20 km (12 mi) west of Krassnyj
52 14 September 1943 16:30 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 25663 [40]
25 km (16 mi) east of Schatalowka 		70 28 October 1943 12:45 Boston PQ 35 Ost 03823 [41]
53 15 September 1943 08:50 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 26732 [40]
10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Moschna 		71 28 October 1943 12:47 Boston PQ 35 Ost 03824 [41]
54 15 September 1943 14:00? [Note 10] Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 35492 [40]
15 km (9.3 mi) west of Yelnya 		72 28 October 1943 12:50 Boston PQ 35 Ost 03864 [41]
55 15 September 1943 14:15 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 35531 [40]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Yelnya 		73 28 October 1943 12:53 Pe-2 PQ 35 Ost 03893 [41]
56 17 September 1943 11:00 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 35321 [40]
20 km (12 mi) west of Yelnya 		74 6 November 1943 09:50 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 06154 [41]
57 22 September 1943 17:38 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 12742 [37] 75 6 November 1943 09:55 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06163, Lake Ssennitza [41]
58 22 September 1943 17:40 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 12721 [37] 76? [Note 7] 17 November 1943 07:50 LaGG-3 [42]
59 26 September 1943 12:20 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 25532 [37]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Schatalowka 		77 8 December 1943 14:00 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06384 [42]
60 5 October 1943 13:20 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02682 [37]
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [43]
Eastern Front — 1 January – September 1944
78 3 February 1944 14:15 Il-2 101 26 May 1944 18:50 La-5 Baltic Sea, 25 km (16 mi) north-northwest of Hungerburg
79 3 February 1944 14:17 Il-2 102 15 June 1944 07:37 Il-2
80 7 February 1944 07:37 La-5 103 16 June 1944 19:00 Yak-9
81 7 February 1944 10:36 La-5 104 16 June 1944 19:00 Yak-9
82 7 February 1944 10:37 La-5 105 14 July 1944 17:58 Yak-9
83 7 February 1944 11:05 La-5 106 16 July 1944 08:35 Yak-9
84 7 February 1944 11:07 La-5 107 16 July 1944 08:40 P-39
85 12 February 1944 14:30 La-5 108 21 July 1944 09:20 Yak-9
86 16 February 1944 14:10 Yak-9 40 km (25 mi) southwest of Narva 109 21 July 1944 09:25 Yak-9
87 24 February 1944 11:00 Yak-9 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Narva 110 22 July 1944 15:55 La-5
88 25 February 1944 11:10 Il-2 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Narva 111 22 July 1944 19:15 LaGG-3
89 6 March 1944 07:55 La-5 25 km (16 mi) south of Narva 112 27 July 1944 15:55 Pe-2
90 6 March 1944 08:05 Yak-9 southwest of Narva 113 28 July 1944 15:15 Yak-9
91 7 March 1944 12:36 La-5 30 km (19 mi) west-southwest of Narva 114 1 August 1944 12:17 La-5
92 8 March 1944 15:46 Il-2 Baltic Sea, 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Kunda 115 6 August 1944 18:39 Yak-9
93 8 March 1944 16:10 Il-2 Baltic Sea, 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Kunda 116 7 August 1944 13:43 P-39
94 8 March 1944 16:23 Yak-9 Baltic Sea, 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Kunda 117 7 August 1944 18:20 La-5
95 9 March 1944 09:08 La-5 southwest of Narva 118 7 August 1944 18:24 La-5
96 23 March 1944 15:35 Il-2 119 16 August 1944 10:45 La-5
97 1 April 1944 10:12 LaGG-3 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Pskov 120 25 August 1944 09:23 Pe-2
98 2 April 1944 15:25 La-5 northeast of Kunda 121 27 August 1944 15:05 Yak-9
99 4 April 1944 08:19 La-5 northeast of Kunda 122 27 August 1944 15:10 Pe-2
100 20 May 1944 12:31 Yak-1 Baltic Sea, 20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Hungerburg 123 29 August 1944 18:30 La-5
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [44]
Eastern Front — September – October 1944
124♠ 14 September 1944 10:00 Yak-9 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Kreuzburg 132 17 September 1944 13:22 Yak-9 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Pasewalk
125♠ 14 September 1944 12:00 P-39 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 133 20 September 1944 11:13 Yak-9 45 km (28 mi) south of Riga
126♠ 14 September 1944 12:03 P-39 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 134 10 October 1944 09:07 La-5 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Riga
127♠ 14 September 1944 12:04 Yak-9 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 135 12 October 1944 12:25 Il-2 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Riga
128♠ 14 September 1944 12:10 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 136 12 October 1944 16:05 Pe-2 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Riga
129♠ 14 September 1944 16:40 Pe-2 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Riga 137 12 October 1944 16:07 Pe-2 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Riga
130 15 September 1944 09:33 Il-2 50 km (31 mi) north-northwest of Kreuzburg 138 29 October 1944 19:56 Il-2 60 km (37 mi) northeast of Telsche
131 17 September 1944 12:40 Yak-9 40 km (25 mi) south-southeast of Riga 139 30 October 1944 11:35 Pe-2 40 km (25 mi) east of Libau
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 140 to 146 were not documented. [45]

Awards

Notes

  1. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed on 3 June 1941. [15]
  2. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:15. [23]
  3. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:25. [15]
  4. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:32. [23]
  5. ^ a b This claim is not listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock. [36]
  6. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1. [23]
  7. ^ a b This claim is not listed by Mathews and Foreman. [23]
  8. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 15:57. [23]
  9. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:51. [23]
  10. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:10. [23]
  11. ^ According to Scherzer on 26 March 1944 as pilot in the 1./Jagdgeschwader 54. [49]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Spick 1996, p. 229.
  2. ^ Spick 1996, pp. 3–4.
  3. ^ Prien et al. 2003a, p. 120.
  4. ^ Weal 2001, p. 43.
  5. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 191.
  6. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 207.
  7. ^ Page 2020, p. 12.
  8. ^ Weal 2001, p. 108.
  9. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 244.
  10. ^ Prien et al. 2022, p. 375.
  11. ^ a b Obermaier 1989, p. 214.
  12. ^ Zabecki 2019, p. 329.
  13. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1307–1310.
  14. ^ Planquadrat.
  15. ^ a b c Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1307.
  16. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2003b, p. 199.
  17. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003b, p. 201.
  18. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 202.
  19. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 200.
  20. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 204.
  21. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1307–1308.
  22. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 86.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1308.
  24. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 95.
  25. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 88.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2006, p. 96.
  27. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 89.
  28. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2006, p. 90.
  29. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2006, p. 98.
  30. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 91.
  31. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 93.
  32. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 99.
  33. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 169.
  34. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 170.
  35. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1308–1309.
  36. ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 171.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 185.
  38. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 173.
  39. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 186.
  40. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 184.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2012, p. 187.
  42. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 188.
  43. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1309.
  44. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1309–1310.
  45. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1310.
  46. ^ Dixon 2023, p. 90.
  47. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 470.
  48. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 419.
  49. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 738.

Bibliography

  • Bergström, Christer [in Swedish]. "Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website". Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  • Dixon, Jeremy (2023). Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1943–1945. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN  978-1-39903-073-1.
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer [in German] (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN  978-3-7909-0284-6.
  • Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 4 S–Z. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN  978-1-906592-21-9.
  • Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN  978-3-87341-065-7.
  • Page, Neil (2020). Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe 1943–45. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate Publishers. ISBN  978-1-61200-879-0.
  • Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN  978-3-931533-45-8.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003a). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 5—Heimatverteidigung—10. Mai 1940 bis 31 Dezember 1941—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—Oktober 1940 bis November 1941—Einsatz im Westen—22. Juni bis 31. Dezember 1941—Die Ergänzungsjagdgruppen—Einsatz 1941 bis zur Auflösung Anfang 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 5—Defense of the Reich—10 May 1940 to 31 December 1941—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—October 1940 to November 1941—Action in the West—22 June to 31 December 1941—The Supplementary Fighter Groups—Action from 1941 until their Breakup in Early 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN  978-3-923457-68-7.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003b). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN  978-3-923457-70-0.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2006). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/III—Vom Sommerfeldzug 1942 bis zur Niederlage von Stalingrad—1.5.1942 bis 3.2.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/III—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN  978-3-923457-78-6.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2012). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 12/III—Einsatz im Osten—4.2. bis 31.12.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 12/III—Action in the East—4 February to 31 December 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Buchverlag Rogge. ISBN  978-3-942943-07-9.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Balke, Ulf; Bock, Winfried (2022). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 15/II—Einsatz im Osten—1.1. bis 31.12.1944 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 15/II—Action in the East—1 January to 31 December 1944] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Buchverlag Rogge. ISBN  978-3-942943-28-4.
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN  978-3-938845-17-2.
  • Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN  978-0-8041-1696-1.
  • Weal, John (2001). Jagdgeschwader 54 "Grünherz". Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 6. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN  978-1-84176-286-9.
  • Zabecki, David T., ed. (2019). The German War Machine in World War II. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. ISBN  978-1-44-086918-1.

External links

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Fritz_Tegtmeier&oldid=1206876598"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fritz Tegtmeier
Fritz Tegtmeier
Born(1917-07-30)30 July 1917
Sundern, Westphalia
Died8 April 1999(1999-04-08) (aged 81)
Greven
Allegiance  Nazi Germany
Service/branch Balkenkreuz (Iron Cross)  Luftwaffe
Rank Oberleutnant (first lieutenant)
Unit JG 54, EJGr Ost, JG 7
Battles/wars
See battles

World War II

Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Fritz Tegtmeier (30 July 1917 – 8 April 1999) was a World War II Luftwaffe 146 aerial victories Flying ace and recipient of the coveted Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. [1] The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. [2]

Military career

Fritz Tegtmeier was posted to the 2. Staffel (2nd Squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) in October 1940. He was severely injured on 17 November 1940 when his Messerschmitt Bf 109 E-1 (Werknummer 6043—factory number) suffered engined failure, resulting in crash landing at Jever Airfield. [3] He returned to his Staffel in the spring of 1941 and claimed his first aerial victory on 22 June 1941, the first day of Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front. [4]

On 8 September, I. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Siversky located southwest of Leningrad. [5] There, on 11 September he was again severely injured in a collision in his Bf 109 F-2 resulting in a crash landing at Siversky. [6] He returned to active duty in April 1942 and was assigned to the 1. Staffel of JG 54. By the end of 1942 he had claimed 24 aerial victories.

On 14 January 1943, Tegtmeier became an " ace-in-a-day" for the first time. That day, pilots of I. Gruppe had claimed 30 aerial victories (Luftsiege). [7] He claimed aerial victories number 36 and 37 on 23 January. On 3 May 1943 he claimed numbers 51–53 and was posted to Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost as fighter pilot instructor. He returned to front line duty, this time with the 3. Staffel of JG 54, in September 1943. In November 1943 he achieved his 75th aerial victory. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 28 March 1944 following his 99th aerial victory. [8] Tegtmeier was promoted to Leutnant on 20 April 1944. He claimed his 100th and 101st aerial victory on 3 May 1944. He was the 71st Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark. [9] On 1 September 1944, he was made Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of the 3. Staffel of JG 54. He succeeded Leutnant Otto Kittel who was trasferred. [10] By the end of 1944 his score of aerial victories stood at 139 claims. When he was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 7 (JG 7—7th Fighter Wing) for flight training on the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter in March 1945 his score stood at 146 aerial victories. Fritz Tegtmeier had been nominated for the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub). [11]

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Tegtmeier was credited with 146 aerial victories. [12] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 146 aerial victory claims, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front. [13]

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 01852". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km × 4 km (1.9 mi × 2.5 mi) in size. [14]

Chronicle of aerial victories
  This and the ♠ ( Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Tegtmeier an " ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [15]
Operation Barbrossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941
1 23 June 1941? [Note 1] 10:24 SB-2 [16] 5 13 August 1941 15:42 I-18 ( MiG-1) [17]
2 24 June 1941 05:44 SB-2 [16] 6 14 August 1941 05:07 I-18 (MiG-1) [17]
3 24 June 1941 05:48 SB-2 [16] 7 3 September 1941 15:50 I-16 1 km (0.62 mi) north of Krasnogvardeysk [18]
4 18 July 1941 13:54 I-18 (MiG-1) [19] 8 15 November 1941 11:20 I-18 (MiG-1) [20]
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [21]
Eastern Front — 1 May 1942 – 3 February 1943
9 10 June 1942 10:20 Pe-2 [22] 24 30 December 1942 12:13? [Note 2] Pe-2 PQ 01852 [24]
25 km (16 mi) northwest of Shlisselburg
10 22 June 1942 18:45 MiG-3 [25] 25 7 January 1943 11:30 LaGG-3 PQ 01762 [26]
20 km (12 mi) north-northeast of Leningrad
11 22 July 1942 10:26 Yak-1 [27] 26 12 January 1943 09:35 P-40 PQ 00251 [26]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of Shlisselburg
12 23 July 1942 09:30 MiG-3 [27] 27 12 January 1943 14:22 Il-2 PQ 10184 [26]
east of Mga
13 1 August 1942 16:40 LaGG-3 PQ 00172 [27]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Selo 		28♠ 14 January 1943 09:02 La-5 PQ 10181 [26]
east of Mga
14 5 August 1942 15:10 MiG-3 PQ 20542 [28]
45 km (28 mi) east of Lyuban 		29♠ 14 January 1943 09:05 La-5 PQ 10193 [26]
east of Mga
15 5 August 1942 15:13 MiG-3 PQ 20593 [28]
45 km (28 mi) northeast of Chudovo 		30♠ 14 January 1943 09:10 Il-2 PQ 00292 [26]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga
16 7 August 1942 13:30 P-40 PQ 20731 [28]
45 km (28 mi) east-northeast of Chudovo 		31♠ 14 January 1943 14:30 Il-2 PQ 00294 [29]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga
17 11 August 1942 14:23? [Note 3] Il-2 PQ 28311 [28]
20 km (12 mi) east-northeast of Demyansk 		32♠ 14 January 1943 14:33? [Note 4] Il-2 PQ 00274 [29]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga
18 20 August 1942 06:20 Yak-1 PQ 47662 [28]
15 km (9.3 mi) south of Staritsa 		33 16 January 1943 09:35 Il-2 PQ 10142 [29]
south of Shlisselburg
19 25 August 1942 14:20 Yak-1 PQ 36573 [30]
25 km (16 mi) south-southeast of Gagarin 		34 16 January 1943 09:43 Yak-1 PQ 10311 [29]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Mga
20 26 August 1942 13:30 R-5 PQ 47864 [30]
20 km (12 mi) east-southeast of Zubtsov 		35 22 January 1943 08:46 Yak-1 PQ 10212 [29]
45 km (28 mi) west of Volkhov
21 5 September 1942 12:40 Yak-1 PQ 10841 [31]
southeast of Shlisselburg 		36 23 January 1943 13:05 Yak-1 PQ 10191 [32]
east of Mga
22 5 September 1942 12:45 Yak-1 PQ 10954 [31]
southeast of Shlisselburg 		37 23 January 1943 13:38 Il-2 PQ 00411 [32]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
23 11 September 1942 16:35 I-16 PQ 00223 [31]
20 km (12 mi) west of Shlisselburg 		38 24 January 1943 13:35 La-5 PQ 10143 [32]
south of Shlisselburg
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [23]
Eastern Front — 4 February – March 1943
39 10 February 1943 11:15 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 10142 [33]
south of Shlisselburg 		42 21 February 1943 13:00 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 00412 [34]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
40 17 February 1943 12:05 Yak-1 PQ 36 Ost 00281 [33]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga 		43 23 February 1943 07:05 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00412 [34]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Pushkin
41 21 February 1943 10:50 LaGG-3 PQ 36 Ost 00442 [34]
10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Slutsk 		44 23 February 1943 07:10 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00283 [34]
20 km (12 mi) west of Mga
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [35]
Eastern Front — April – 31 December 1943
? [Note 5] 3 March 1943 11:10 I-16 20 km (12 mi) east of Leningrad [23] 61 5 October 1943 13:21 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02682 [37]
45 3 April 1943 12:45 Yak-1? [Note 6] PQ 36 Ost 00421 [38]
Pushkin-Mga 		62 9 October 1943 07:20 P-39 PQ 35 Ost 07772 [37]
10 km (6.2 mi) east of Nevel
? [Note 5] 10 April 1943 11:50 Yak-1 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Lomonosov [23] 63 14 October 1943 08:15 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 15512, southeast of Bajewo [39]
20 km (12 mi) north-northeast of Krassnyj
46? [Note 7] 11 April 1943 18:25 Il-2 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Leningrad [38] 64 20 October 1943 11:35 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 06312 [39]
47 13 April 1943 17:57? [Note 8] Pe-2 PQ 36 Ost 00163 [38]
10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Leningrad 		65 21 October 1943 10:45 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02232 [39]
48 2 May 1943 19:05 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00463 [38]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Tosno 		66 21 October 1943 10:50 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02233, east of Lojew [39]
49 2 May 1943 19:07 Il-2 PQ 36 Ost 00273 [38]
10 km (6.2 mi) west of Mga 		67 22 October 1943 08:20 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 15332 [39]
15 km (9.3 mi) north of Krassnyj
50 3 May 1943 17:45 La-5 PQ 26 Ost 90252 [38]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of Shlisselburg 		68 22 October 1943 10:40 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 05282 [39]
east of Kshischtschew
51 14 September 1943 11:52? [Note 9] Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 26231 [40]
25 km (16 mi) northeast of Moschna 		69 27 October 1943 09:15 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 15342 [41]
20 km (12 mi) west of Krassnyj
52 14 September 1943 16:30 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 25663 [40]
25 km (16 mi) east of Schatalowka 		70 28 October 1943 12:45 Boston PQ 35 Ost 03823 [41]
53 15 September 1943 08:50 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 26732 [40]
10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Moschna 		71 28 October 1943 12:47 Boston PQ 35 Ost 03824 [41]
54 15 September 1943 14:00? [Note 10] Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 35492 [40]
15 km (9.3 mi) west of Yelnya 		72 28 October 1943 12:50 Boston PQ 35 Ost 03864 [41]
55 15 September 1943 14:15 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 35531 [40]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Yelnya 		73 28 October 1943 12:53 Pe-2 PQ 35 Ost 03893 [41]
56 17 September 1943 11:00 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 35321 [40]
20 km (12 mi) west of Yelnya 		74 6 November 1943 09:50 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 06154 [41]
57 22 September 1943 17:38 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 12742 [37] 75 6 November 1943 09:55 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06163, Lake Ssennitza [41]
58 22 September 1943 17:40 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 12721 [37] 76? [Note 7] 17 November 1943 07:50 LaGG-3 [42]
59 26 September 1943 12:20 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 25532 [37]
10 km (6.2 mi) north of Schatalowka 		77 8 December 1943 14:00 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 06384 [42]
60 5 October 1943 13:20 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 02682 [37]
– 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [43]
Eastern Front — 1 January – September 1944
78 3 February 1944 14:15 Il-2 101 26 May 1944 18:50 La-5 Baltic Sea, 25 km (16 mi) north-northwest of Hungerburg
79 3 February 1944 14:17 Il-2 102 15 June 1944 07:37 Il-2
80 7 February 1944 07:37 La-5 103 16 June 1944 19:00 Yak-9
81 7 February 1944 10:36 La-5 104 16 June 1944 19:00 Yak-9
82 7 February 1944 10:37 La-5 105 14 July 1944 17:58 Yak-9
83 7 February 1944 11:05 La-5 106 16 July 1944 08:35 Yak-9
84 7 February 1944 11:07 La-5 107 16 July 1944 08:40 P-39
85 12 February 1944 14:30 La-5 108 21 July 1944 09:20 Yak-9
86 16 February 1944 14:10 Yak-9 40 km (25 mi) southwest of Narva 109 21 July 1944 09:25 Yak-9
87 24 February 1944 11:00 Yak-9 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Narva 110 22 July 1944 15:55 La-5
88 25 February 1944 11:10 Il-2 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Narva 111 22 July 1944 19:15 LaGG-3
89 6 March 1944 07:55 La-5 25 km (16 mi) south of Narva 112 27 July 1944 15:55 Pe-2
90 6 March 1944 08:05 Yak-9 southwest of Narva 113 28 July 1944 15:15 Yak-9
91 7 March 1944 12:36 La-5 30 km (19 mi) west-southwest of Narva 114 1 August 1944 12:17 La-5
92 8 March 1944 15:46 Il-2 Baltic Sea, 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Kunda 115 6 August 1944 18:39 Yak-9
93 8 March 1944 16:10 Il-2 Baltic Sea, 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Kunda 116 7 August 1944 13:43 P-39
94 8 March 1944 16:23 Yak-9 Baltic Sea, 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Kunda 117 7 August 1944 18:20 La-5
95 9 March 1944 09:08 La-5 southwest of Narva 118 7 August 1944 18:24 La-5
96 23 March 1944 15:35 Il-2 119 16 August 1944 10:45 La-5
97 1 April 1944 10:12 LaGG-3 25 km (16 mi) southeast of Pskov 120 25 August 1944 09:23 Pe-2
98 2 April 1944 15:25 La-5 northeast of Kunda 121 27 August 1944 15:05 Yak-9
99 4 April 1944 08:19 La-5 northeast of Kunda 122 27 August 1944 15:10 Pe-2
100 20 May 1944 12:31 Yak-1 Baltic Sea, 20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Hungerburg 123 29 August 1944 18:30 La-5
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 – [44]
Eastern Front — September – October 1944
124♠ 14 September 1944 10:00 Yak-9 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Kreuzburg 132 17 September 1944 13:22 Yak-9 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Pasewalk
125♠ 14 September 1944 12:00 P-39 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 133 20 September 1944 11:13 Yak-9 45 km (28 mi) south of Riga
126♠ 14 September 1944 12:03 P-39 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 134 10 October 1944 09:07 La-5 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Riga
127♠ 14 September 1944 12:04 Yak-9 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 135 12 October 1944 12:25 Il-2 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of Riga
128♠ 14 September 1944 12:10 Il-2 45 km (28 mi) northeast of Pasewalk 136 12 October 1944 16:05 Pe-2 10 km (6.2 mi) north of Riga
129♠ 14 September 1944 16:40 Pe-2 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Riga 137 12 October 1944 16:07 Pe-2 10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Riga
130 15 September 1944 09:33 Il-2 50 km (31 mi) north-northwest of Kreuzburg 138 29 October 1944 19:56 Il-2 60 km (37 mi) northeast of Telsche
131 17 September 1944 12:40 Yak-9 40 km (25 mi) south-southeast of Riga 139 30 October 1944 11:35 Pe-2 40 km (25 mi) east of Libau
According to Mathews and Foreman, aerial victories 140 to 146 were not documented. [45]

Awards

Notes

  1. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed on 3 June 1941. [15]
  2. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:15. [23]
  3. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:25. [15]
  4. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:32. [23]
  5. ^ a b This claim is not listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock. [36]
  6. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1. [23]
  7. ^ a b This claim is not listed by Mathews and Foreman. [23]
  8. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 15:57. [23]
  9. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:51. [23]
  10. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 14:10. [23]
  11. ^ According to Scherzer on 26 March 1944 as pilot in the 1./Jagdgeschwader 54. [49]

References

Citations

  1. ^ Spick 1996, p. 229.
  2. ^ Spick 1996, pp. 3–4.
  3. ^ Prien et al. 2003a, p. 120.
  4. ^ Weal 2001, p. 43.
  5. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 191.
  6. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 207.
  7. ^ Page 2020, p. 12.
  8. ^ Weal 2001, p. 108.
  9. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 244.
  10. ^ Prien et al. 2022, p. 375.
  11. ^ a b Obermaier 1989, p. 214.
  12. ^ Zabecki 2019, p. 329.
  13. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1307–1310.
  14. ^ Planquadrat.
  15. ^ a b c Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1307.
  16. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2003b, p. 199.
  17. ^ a b Prien et al. 2003b, p. 201.
  18. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 202.
  19. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 200.
  20. ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 204.
  21. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1307–1308.
  22. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 86.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1308.
  24. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 95.
  25. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 88.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2006, p. 96.
  27. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 89.
  28. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2006, p. 90.
  29. ^ a b c d e Prien et al. 2006, p. 98.
  30. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 91.
  31. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 93.
  32. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2006, p. 99.
  33. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 169.
  34. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 170.
  35. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1308–1309.
  36. ^ Prien et al. 2012, p. 171.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 185.
  38. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 173.
  39. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 186.
  40. ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2012, p. 184.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2012, p. 187.
  42. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 188.
  43. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1309.
  44. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 1309–1310.
  45. ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 1310.
  46. ^ Dixon 2023, p. 90.
  47. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 470.
  48. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 419.
  49. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 738.

Bibliography

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  • Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 4 S–Z. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN  978-1-906592-21-9.
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  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003b). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN  978-3-923457-70-0.
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  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN  978-3-938845-17-2.
  • Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN  978-0-8041-1696-1.
  • Weal, John (2001). Jagdgeschwader 54 "Grünherz". Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 6. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN  978-1-84176-286-9.
  • Zabecki, David T., ed. (2019). The German War Machine in World War II. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. ISBN  978-1-44-086918-1.

External links

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