You can help expand this article with text translated from
the corresponding article in Russian. (December 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhöwden | |
---|---|
Governor General of Livonia | |
In office 1808–1809 | |
Preceded by | Count Alexander Tormasov |
Succeeded by | Prince Dmitry Lobanov-Rostovsky |
In office 1803–1806 | |
Preceded by | Prince Sergei Golitsyn |
Succeeded by | Count Alexander Tormasov |
Governor General of Saint Petersburg | |
In office 1797–1798 | |
Preceded by | Nikolai Arkharov |
Succeeded by | Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen |
Personal details | |
Born | 13 September [
O.S. 2 September] 1750 Muhu, Governate of Riga, Russian Empire |
Died | 4 September [
O.S. 23 August] 1811 (aged 60) Lode Castle, Wiek, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire |
Education | Second Cadet Corps |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Russian Empire |
Branch/service |
Imperial Russian Army Imperial Austrian Army [1] |
Years of service | 1770–1798, 1802–1810 |
Rank | General of Infantry |
Unit | Kexholm Life Guards Regiment |
Commands | |
Battles/wars | |
Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Buxhoevden ( Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Буксгевден, romanized: Fyodor Fyodorovich Buksgevden; other spellings: Feodor Buxhoeveden, Buxhœwden, Buxhöwden; September 14, 1750 – August 23, 1811) was a Russian general of the infantry and government official. Buxhoeveden commanded the Russian armies during the Finnish War. [2]
The Buxhoevedens, a Baltic German family from Estonia, traced their roots to Bexhövede in Lower Saxony.
Buxhoevden's wife, countess Natalia Alexeyeva, was the illegitimate daughter of Grigory Orlov (1734–1783) by a lady of the court, but her mother – contrary to some claims – was not the Empress Catherine, but a member of the Apraksin family. Buxhoeveden's granddaughter Varvara Nelidova was a mistress of Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855) for 17 years (1832–1855).
In 1805 Buxhoevden took part in the Battle of Austerlitz as a commander, contributing to the Third Coalition's failure to defeat Napoleon by being drunk during the battle. [3] In 1808 he served as Commander-in-Chief in the Russian conquest of Finland, and led Russian troops during the initial battles of the Finnish War (1808-1809).
Buxhoevden received the castle and lands of Koluvere in western Estonia after Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel had died there in 1788 in suspicious circumstances. He also owned the villa and manor of Ligovo near Saint Petersburg.
Russian Empire awards:
Foreign state awards:
You can help expand this article with text translated from
the corresponding article in Russian. (December 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhöwden | |
---|---|
Governor General of Livonia | |
In office 1808–1809 | |
Preceded by | Count Alexander Tormasov |
Succeeded by | Prince Dmitry Lobanov-Rostovsky |
In office 1803–1806 | |
Preceded by | Prince Sergei Golitsyn |
Succeeded by | Count Alexander Tormasov |
Governor General of Saint Petersburg | |
In office 1797–1798 | |
Preceded by | Nikolai Arkharov |
Succeeded by | Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen |
Personal details | |
Born | 13 September [
O.S. 2 September] 1750 Muhu, Governate of Riga, Russian Empire |
Died | 4 September [
O.S. 23 August] 1811 (aged 60) Lode Castle, Wiek, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire |
Education | Second Cadet Corps |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Russian Empire |
Branch/service |
Imperial Russian Army Imperial Austrian Army [1] |
Years of service | 1770–1798, 1802–1810 |
Rank | General of Infantry |
Unit | Kexholm Life Guards Regiment |
Commands | |
Battles/wars | |
Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Buxhoevden ( Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Буксгевден, romanized: Fyodor Fyodorovich Buksgevden; other spellings: Feodor Buxhoeveden, Buxhœwden, Buxhöwden; September 14, 1750 – August 23, 1811) was a Russian general of the infantry and government official. Buxhoeveden commanded the Russian armies during the Finnish War. [2]
The Buxhoevedens, a Baltic German family from Estonia, traced their roots to Bexhövede in Lower Saxony.
Buxhoevden's wife, countess Natalia Alexeyeva, was the illegitimate daughter of Grigory Orlov (1734–1783) by a lady of the court, but her mother – contrary to some claims – was not the Empress Catherine, but a member of the Apraksin family. Buxhoeveden's granddaughter Varvara Nelidova was a mistress of Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855) for 17 years (1832–1855).
In 1805 Buxhoevden took part in the Battle of Austerlitz as a commander, contributing to the Third Coalition's failure to defeat Napoleon by being drunk during the battle. [3] In 1808 he served as Commander-in-Chief in the Russian conquest of Finland, and led Russian troops during the initial battles of the Finnish War (1808-1809).
Buxhoevden received the castle and lands of Koluvere in western Estonia after Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel had died there in 1788 in suspicious circumstances. He also owned the villa and manor of Ligovo near Saint Petersburg.
Russian Empire awards:
Foreign state awards: