From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

History
French Navy EnsignFrance
NameCalypso
Namesake Calypso
Ordered6 April 1803 [1]
BuilderMathurin, Louis and Antoine Crucy, Lorient [2]
Launched8 January 1807 [1]
Commissioned5 December 1806 [1]
Out of service1810 [1]
FateSold 1814
General characteristics
Class and type Gloire-class 40-gun frigate
Displacement750 tonnes
PropulsionSail
Armament
ArmourTimber

Calypso was a 40-gun Gloire-class frigate of the French Navy, built after plans designed by Sané revised by Forfait. Under Captain Louis-Léon Jacob, she took part in the Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne, where she sustained very severe damage. [1]

Career

The frigate was ordered on 6 April 1803 in Nantes from the Crucy brothers, but on 14 October, it was ordered that her construction take place in Lorient instead. [1] On 16 September, she took her name of Calypso. [1] On 5 December 1806, she was commissioned under Captain Louis-Léon Jacob. [1]

In 1809, she was attached to a three-frigate squadron under Commodore Jurien de La Gravière, on Italienne, along with Cybèle. Trying to make junction with Willaumez' fleet in Brest, the squadron was intercepted by a British blockade squadron under Rear-Admiral Robert Stopford, comprising the ships of the line HMS Caesar, HMS Defiance. and HMS Donegal, the frigate HMS Amelia, and the brig-sloop HMS Doterel. In the ensuing Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne, Calypso sustained extensive damage and was driven ashore, [3] but managed to take shelter in Les Sables-d'Olonne harbour. [1]

Unable to effect heavy repairs, Calypso remained stranded in Les Sables-d'Olonne harbour in her battered state, [1] until she was struck from the navy list in January 1813. [2] She was eventually sold for use as a merchantman circa 1814. [2]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Roche, vol. 1, p. 91
  2. ^ a b c d Demerliac, p.87, n°620
  3. ^ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (4333). 7 March 1809.

References

  • Demerliac, Alain (2004). La Marine du Consulat et du Premier Empire: Nomenclature des Navires Français de 1800 à 1815 (in French). Éditions Ancre. ISBN  2-903179-30-1.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 91. ISBN  978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC  165892922.


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

History
French Navy EnsignFrance
NameCalypso
Namesake Calypso
Ordered6 April 1803 [1]
BuilderMathurin, Louis and Antoine Crucy, Lorient [2]
Launched8 January 1807 [1]
Commissioned5 December 1806 [1]
Out of service1810 [1]
FateSold 1814
General characteristics
Class and type Gloire-class 40-gun frigate
Displacement750 tonnes
PropulsionSail
Armament
ArmourTimber

Calypso was a 40-gun Gloire-class frigate of the French Navy, built after plans designed by Sané revised by Forfait. Under Captain Louis-Léon Jacob, she took part in the Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne, where she sustained very severe damage. [1]

Career

The frigate was ordered on 6 April 1803 in Nantes from the Crucy brothers, but on 14 October, it was ordered that her construction take place in Lorient instead. [1] On 16 September, she took her name of Calypso. [1] On 5 December 1806, she was commissioned under Captain Louis-Léon Jacob. [1]

In 1809, she was attached to a three-frigate squadron under Commodore Jurien de La Gravière, on Italienne, along with Cybèle. Trying to make junction with Willaumez' fleet in Brest, the squadron was intercepted by a British blockade squadron under Rear-Admiral Robert Stopford, comprising the ships of the line HMS Caesar, HMS Defiance. and HMS Donegal, the frigate HMS Amelia, and the brig-sloop HMS Doterel. In the ensuing Battle of Les Sables-d'Olonne, Calypso sustained extensive damage and was driven ashore, [3] but managed to take shelter in Les Sables-d'Olonne harbour. [1]

Unable to effect heavy repairs, Calypso remained stranded in Les Sables-d'Olonne harbour in her battered state, [1] until she was struck from the navy list in January 1813. [2] She was eventually sold for use as a merchantman circa 1814. [2]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Roche, vol. 1, p. 91
  2. ^ a b c d Demerliac, p.87, n°620
  3. ^ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (4333). 7 March 1809.

References

  • Demerliac, Alain (2004). La Marine du Consulat et du Premier Empire: Nomenclature des Navires Français de 1800 à 1815 (in French). Éditions Ancre. ISBN  2-903179-30-1.
  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 91. ISBN  978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC  165892922.



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