Red-necked spurfowl | |
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Adult and immature P. afer cranchii (Leach, 1818) in Queen Elizabeth NP | |
Scientific classification
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Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Galliformes |
Family: | Phasianidae |
Genus: | Pternistis |
Species: | P. afer
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Binomial name | |
Pternistis afer (
Müller, PLS, 1776)
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geographic distribution
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Synonyms | |
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The red-necked spurfowl or red-necked francolin (Pternistis afer), is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae that is a resident species in southern Africa.
The red-necked spurfowl was described in 1776 by the German zoologist Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller and given the binomial name Tetrao afer. [2] The type locality was later designated as Benguela in western Angola. [3] [4] The specific epithet afer is the Latin word for "African". [5] The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. [6] [7] A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the red-necked spurfowl is sister to the grey-breasted spurfowl. [8]
Although many subspecies have been described only four are now recognised: [7]
The red-necked spurfowl is 25–38 cm (9.8–15.0 in) in length, with significant size differences between the subspecies. [9] It is a generally dark spurfowl, brown above and black-streaked grey or white underparts. The bill, bare facial skin, neck and legs are bright red.
The red-necked spurfowl breeds across the central belt of Africa and down the east coast to South Africa.
The red-necked spurfowl is a wary species, keeping to deep cover, although it sometimes feeds in open scrub or cultivation if disturbance is limited and there are thickets nearby. The nest is a bare scrape, and three to nine eggs are laid.
Widespread and common throughout its large range, the red-necked spurfowl is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [1]
Red-necked spurfowl | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() | |
Adult and immature P. afer cranchii (Leach, 1818) in Queen Elizabeth NP | |
Scientific classification
![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Galliformes |
Family: | Phasianidae |
Genus: | Pternistis |
Species: | P. afer
|
Binomial name | |
Pternistis afer (
Müller, PLS, 1776)
| |
![]() | |
geographic distribution
| |
Synonyms | |
|
The red-necked spurfowl or red-necked francolin (Pternistis afer), is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae that is a resident species in southern Africa.
The red-necked spurfowl was described in 1776 by the German zoologist Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller and given the binomial name Tetrao afer. [2] The type locality was later designated as Benguela in western Angola. [3] [4] The specific epithet afer is the Latin word for "African". [5] The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. [6] [7] A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the red-necked spurfowl is sister to the grey-breasted spurfowl. [8]
Although many subspecies have been described only four are now recognised: [7]
The red-necked spurfowl is 25–38 cm (9.8–15.0 in) in length, with significant size differences between the subspecies. [9] It is a generally dark spurfowl, brown above and black-streaked grey or white underparts. The bill, bare facial skin, neck and legs are bright red.
The red-necked spurfowl breeds across the central belt of Africa and down the east coast to South Africa.
The red-necked spurfowl is a wary species, keeping to deep cover, although it sometimes feeds in open scrub or cultivation if disturbance is limited and there are thickets nearby. The nest is a bare scrape, and three to nine eggs are laid.
Widespread and common throughout its large range, the red-necked spurfowl is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [1]