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firle+beacon Latitude and Longitude:

50°50′N 0°06′E / 50.833°N 0.100°E / 50.833; 0.100
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Looking north-west from the escarpment at Firle Beacon

Firle Beacon is a hill in the South Downs of southern England. [1] It is 217 metres high and is a Marilyn. It commands a far-reaching view. When the prevailing wind is northerly, the site is often used for gliding activities like slope soaring.

Barrows

In the area of Firle Beacon is a Neolithic long barrow and several round barrows. [2] Round barrows generally date from the early Bronze Age.

At Firle Beacon itself ( grid reference TQ 485 059) is a bowl barrow, about 60 feet (18 m) in diameter and 3.5 feet (1.1 m) high. It was opened in 1820; finds included two cremation urns. [2] [3]

The long barrow near Firle Beacon

The long barrow, 220m west of Firle Beacon ( grid reference TQ 483 058), is about 112 feet (34 m) long, 70 feet (21 m) wide and 8.5 feet (2.6 m) high. It has an east–west orientation, and has a surrounding ditch, more noticeable on the northern side. [2] [4]

There are other round barrows within a kilometre of Firle Beacon, to the west and east. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Firle Corn

Firle Corn, high on the north-east slope of Firle Beacon, is a nearly lost hill figure, possibly gigantotomy, seen using infrared photography. It looks like a small ear of corn, but what it depicts is unknown. Legend suggests a giant called Gill was cut on this hill and considered an adversary of the nearby Long Man of Wilmington; [6] one story says the Firle Beacon giant threw his hammer at the Wilmington giant and killed him, and the hill figure marks this site. [7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Godfrey-Faussett, Charlie (2004). Footprint England. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 192. ISBN  1-903471-91-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Richard Wainwright. A Guide to the Prehistoric Remains in Britain. Volume 1: South and East. Constable, 1978. Page 231.
  3. ^ a b Historic England. "Firle Beacon round barrow and two adjacent round barrows, West Firle (1002267)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b Historic England. "Oval barrow and adjacent bowl barrow, 220m west of Firle Beacon (1013207)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  5. ^ Historic England. "Two groups of round barrows SE of Firle Beacon (1003310)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  6. ^ Hows, Mark. "Firle Corn". www.hows.org.uk.
  7. ^ Scraps of Folklore Collected by John Philipps Emslie, C. S. Burne, Folklore, Vol. 26, No. 2. (Jun. 30, 1915), pp. 153–170.

50°50′N 0°06′E / 50.833°N 0.100°E / 50.833; 0.100


firle+beacon Latitude and Longitude:

50°50′N 0°06′E / 50.833°N 0.100°E / 50.833; 0.100
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Looking north-west from the escarpment at Firle Beacon

Firle Beacon is a hill in the South Downs of southern England. [1] It is 217 metres high and is a Marilyn. It commands a far-reaching view. When the prevailing wind is northerly, the site is often used for gliding activities like slope soaring.

Barrows

In the area of Firle Beacon is a Neolithic long barrow and several round barrows. [2] Round barrows generally date from the early Bronze Age.

At Firle Beacon itself ( grid reference TQ 485 059) is a bowl barrow, about 60 feet (18 m) in diameter and 3.5 feet (1.1 m) high. It was opened in 1820; finds included two cremation urns. [2] [3]

The long barrow near Firle Beacon

The long barrow, 220m west of Firle Beacon ( grid reference TQ 483 058), is about 112 feet (34 m) long, 70 feet (21 m) wide and 8.5 feet (2.6 m) high. It has an east–west orientation, and has a surrounding ditch, more noticeable on the northern side. [2] [4]

There are other round barrows within a kilometre of Firle Beacon, to the west and east. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Firle Corn

Firle Corn, high on the north-east slope of Firle Beacon, is a nearly lost hill figure, possibly gigantotomy, seen using infrared photography. It looks like a small ear of corn, but what it depicts is unknown. Legend suggests a giant called Gill was cut on this hill and considered an adversary of the nearby Long Man of Wilmington; [6] one story says the Firle Beacon giant threw his hammer at the Wilmington giant and killed him, and the hill figure marks this site. [7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Godfrey-Faussett, Charlie (2004). Footprint England. Footprint Travel Guides. p. 192. ISBN  1-903471-91-5.
  2. ^ a b c d Richard Wainwright. A Guide to the Prehistoric Remains in Britain. Volume 1: South and East. Constable, 1978. Page 231.
  3. ^ a b Historic England. "Firle Beacon round barrow and two adjacent round barrows, West Firle (1002267)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b Historic England. "Oval barrow and adjacent bowl barrow, 220m west of Firle Beacon (1013207)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  5. ^ Historic England. "Two groups of round barrows SE of Firle Beacon (1003310)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  6. ^ Hows, Mark. "Firle Corn". www.hows.org.uk.
  7. ^ Scraps of Folklore Collected by John Philipps Emslie, C. S. Burne, Folklore, Vol. 26, No. 2. (Jun. 30, 1915), pp. 153–170.

50°50′N 0°06′E / 50.833°N 0.100°E / 50.833; 0.100


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