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Original file(800 × 622 pixels, file size: 105 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Film still showing Edward Arnold, Barbara Stanwyck, Gary Cooper, and Walter Brennan in Meet John Doe, 1941
Date
Source Tumblr
Author Frank Capra Prod., Warner Bros.
Permission
( Reusing this file)

This is a film still from an American film in the public domain. This publicity photo was taken to promote two film actors. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ( "Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies)

There were no listings for artwork copyright renewals for Meet John Doe for the years 1968 and 1969.

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current 10:25, 24 November 2012 Thumbnail for version as of 10:25, 24 November 2012800 × 622 (105 KB)Patrick CecilF{{Information |Description ={{en|1=L. to R. : Edward Arnold, Barbara Stanwyck, Gary Cooper & Walter Brennan in '' Meet John Doe'' - cropped screenshot}} |Source =http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/meet-john-doe |Author ...
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This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file(800 × 622 pixels, file size: 105 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Film still showing Edward Arnold, Barbara Stanwyck, Gary Cooper, and Walter Brennan in Meet John Doe, 1941
Date
Source Tumblr
Author Frank Capra Prod., Warner Bros.
Permission
( Reusing this file)

This is a film still from an American film in the public domain. This publicity photo was taken to promote two film actors. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." ( "Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies)

There were no listings for artwork copyright renewals for Meet John Doe for the years 1968 and 1969.

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

العربية  Deutsch  English  español  français  galego  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  українська  简体中文  繁體中文  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

Information

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current 10:25, 24 November 2012 Thumbnail for version as of 10:25, 24 November 2012800 × 622 (105 KB)Patrick CecilF{{Information |Description ={{en|1=L. to R. : Edward Arnold, Barbara Stanwyck, Gary Cooper & Walter Brennan in '' Meet John Doe'' - cropped screenshot}} |Source =http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/meet-john-doe |Author ...
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata


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