English: Portrait photograph of American experimental filmmaker
Stan Brakhage (1933–2003).
Date
English: First published 1976.
Source
English: *Original source: First published on the cover of the program to Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective, an exhibition at the 1976
Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Filmex). See the cover at Worthpoint
here or
here.
English: No permission is required for two reasons:
First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
Second, the portrait was first published in the United States prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The program for Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective did not carry any copyright notice whatsoever, and as such its entire contents—including the cover photo—entered the public domain upon publication. The entire text contents of program can be inspected online
here, via the CineFiles Film Document Database at the
Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, with the exception of the cover image (which can be seen via the links above).
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
"The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. The program does name its year of publication, 1976, and the names of its publisher and several contributors, but neither the word "copyright" nor any acceptable variant appear.
Licensing
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was
published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a
copyright notice. For further explanation, see
Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a
detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate
{{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see
Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar,
{{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See
Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Information
Captions
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
{{Information |Description={{en|1=Portrait photograph of American experimental filmmaker
Stan Brakhage (1933–2003).}} |Source={{en|1= *'''Original source''': First published on the cover of the program to ''Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective'', an exhibition at the 1976
Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Filmex). See the cover at Worthpoint [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/filmex-76-stan-brakhage-retrospective-410516094 here] or [https://www.worthpo...
File usage
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
English: Portrait photograph of American experimental filmmaker
Stan Brakhage (1933–2003).
Date
English: First published 1976.
Source
English: *Original source: First published on the cover of the program to Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective, an exhibition at the 1976
Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Filmex). See the cover at Worthpoint
here or
here.
English: No permission is required for two reasons:
First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
Second, the portrait was first published in the United States prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The program for Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective did not carry any copyright notice whatsoever, and as such its entire contents—including the cover photo—entered the public domain upon publication. The entire text contents of program can be inspected online
here, via the CineFiles Film Document Database at the
Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, with the exception of the cover image (which can be seen via the links above).
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
"The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. The program does name its year of publication, 1976, and the names of its publisher and several contributors, but neither the word "copyright" nor any acceptable variant appear.
Licensing
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was
published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a
copyright notice. For further explanation, see
Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a
detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate
{{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see
Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar,
{{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See
Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Information
Captions
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
{{Information |Description={{en|1=Portrait photograph of American experimental filmmaker
Stan Brakhage (1933–2003).}} |Source={{en|1= *'''Original source''': First published on the cover of the program to ''Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective'', an exhibition at the 1976
Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Filmex). See the cover at Worthpoint [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/filmex-76-stan-brakhage-retrospective-410516094 here] or [https://www.worthpo...
File usage
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):