From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A federal decree ( German: Bundesbeschluss; French: Arrêté fédéral, Italian: Decreto Federale) is an act that can be adopted by the Swiss Federal Assembly in application of a federal law, insofar as the text does not contain rules of law (art. 163 para. 2), [1] meaning that it can only be a decision on the application of general and abstract norms laid down in the law. [2]

The Federal Constitution of 1874 (art. 89 para. 2) introduced the possibility of adopting a federal decree of general application. [3] The difference with an ordinary federal law lies in the " emergency clause" and the limited duration of the decree. [3]

The 1999 Federal Constitution confirmed this configuration, even though the form of a federal law may also be used. [3] The difference lies in the facultative referendum ( German: fakultatives Referendum; French: référendum facultatif, Italian: referendum facoltativo, Romansh: referendum facultativ). In the case of a decree, a referendum is only possible if provided for in the Constitution or by law (art. 141 para. 1 let. c); [4] [3] [2] this is referred to as an administrative referendum. [2] Furthermore, it is not covered by the rule laid down in article 189 of the Constitution concerning an appeal to the Federal Supreme Court. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (Cst.) / Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) / Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) / Costituzione federal della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) of December 31, 1999, SR/RS 101 ( E· D· F· I), art. 163 para. 2 ( para. 2.html E· para. 2.html D· para. 2.html F· para. 2.html I)
  2. ^ a b c Auer, Malinverni & Hottelier (2000), p. 501
  3. ^ a b c d Auer, Malinverni & Hottelier (2000), p. 500
  4. ^ Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (Cst.) / Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) / Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) / Costituzione federal della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) of December 31, 1999, SR/RS 101 ( E· D· F· I), art. 141 ( E· D· F· I)
  5. ^ Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (Cst.) / Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) / Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) / Costituzione federal della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) of December 31, 1999, SR/RS 101 ( E· D· F· I), art. 189 para. 2 ( para. 2.html E· para. 2.html D· para. 2.html F· para. 2.html I)

Bibliography

  • Auer, Andreas; Malinverni, Giorgio; Hottelier, Michel (2000). Stämpfli (ed.). Droit constitutionnel suisse [Swiss constitutional law] (in French). Vol. 1: L'État. Bern.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A federal decree ( German: Bundesbeschluss; French: Arrêté fédéral, Italian: Decreto Federale) is an act that can be adopted by the Swiss Federal Assembly in application of a federal law, insofar as the text does not contain rules of law (art. 163 para. 2), [1] meaning that it can only be a decision on the application of general and abstract norms laid down in the law. [2]

The Federal Constitution of 1874 (art. 89 para. 2) introduced the possibility of adopting a federal decree of general application. [3] The difference with an ordinary federal law lies in the " emergency clause" and the limited duration of the decree. [3]

The 1999 Federal Constitution confirmed this configuration, even though the form of a federal law may also be used. [3] The difference lies in the facultative referendum ( German: fakultatives Referendum; French: référendum facultatif, Italian: referendum facoltativo, Romansh: referendum facultativ). In the case of a decree, a referendum is only possible if provided for in the Constitution or by law (art. 141 para. 1 let. c); [4] [3] [2] this is referred to as an administrative referendum. [2] Furthermore, it is not covered by the rule laid down in article 189 of the Constitution concerning an appeal to the Federal Supreme Court. [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (Cst.) / Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) / Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) / Costituzione federal della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) of December 31, 1999, SR/RS 101 ( E· D· F· I), art. 163 para. 2 ( para. 2.html E· para. 2.html D· para. 2.html F· para. 2.html I)
  2. ^ a b c Auer, Malinverni & Hottelier (2000), p. 501
  3. ^ a b c d Auer, Malinverni & Hottelier (2000), p. 500
  4. ^ Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (Cst.) / Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) / Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) / Costituzione federal della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) of December 31, 1999, SR/RS 101 ( E· D· F· I), art. 141 ( E· D· F· I)
  5. ^ Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (Cst.) / Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV) / Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) / Costituzione federal della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) of December 31, 1999, SR/RS 101 ( E· D· F· I), art. 189 para. 2 ( para. 2.html E· para. 2.html D· para. 2.html F· para. 2.html I)

Bibliography

  • Auer, Andreas; Malinverni, Giorgio; Hottelier, Michel (2000). Stämpfli (ed.). Droit constitutionnel suisse [Swiss constitutional law] (in French). Vol. 1: L'État. Bern.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link)



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