| Technical Group of the European Right | |
|---|---|
| European Parliament group | |
| Name | Technical Group of the European Right |
| English abbr. | DR [1] |
| Formal name | Technical Group of the European Right [2] [1] [3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right |
| From | 25 July 1989 [2] |
| To | 18 July 1994 [2] |
| Preceded by | Group of the European Right |
| Chaired by | Jean-Marie Le Pen [2] |
| MEP(s) | 17 (25 July 1989) [4] |
The Technical Group of the European Right was a far-right political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1994.
History
Following the 1989 elections, the previous far-right Group lost its Ulster Unionist [5] and Greek EPEN MEPs. The situation was further complicated when the perennial problem of the European far-right, its inability to form transnational alliances, [6] reasserted itself when MEPs from the German Republikaner party refused to ally themselves with the Italian MSI due to disagreements over the status of South Tyrol. [5] [7] Eventually, the "Technical Group of the European Right" was formed from MEPs from the French Front National, [6] German Republikaner [5] [6] and Belgian Vlaams Blok [5] [6] parties.
In the 1994 elections, the Republikaners failed to reach the 5% cutoff point for German elections and lost all its MEPs. The Technical Group of the European Right no longer had enough MEPs to qualify as a Group [7] and its MEPs returned to the ranks of the independents.
Members
| Country | Name | Ideology | MEPs [4] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
France
|
National Front | FN |
Neo-fascism Right-wing populism |
10 / 518
| |
Germany
|
The Republicans | REP |
National conservatism Right-wing populism |
6 / 518
| |
Belgium
|
Vlaams Blok | VB |
Flemish nationalism Right-wing populism |
1 / 434
| |
Sources
- Searchlight [7]
- Australian Nationalist Ideological, Historical, and Legal Archive: Theories Of The Right: A Collection Of Articles [5] [6]
- European Consortium for Political Research, University of Essex [1]
- BBC News [3]
- Europe Politique [4]
- European Parliament MEP Archives [2]
References
- ^ a b c Party Switching in the European Parliament: why bother? Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e European Parliament profile of Jean-Marie Le Pen
- ^ a b Who's who in EU's new far-right group
- ^ a b c 1989 European Parliament election results at July 25, 1989
- ^ a b c d e Europe For The Europeans:Fascist Myths Of The New Order 1922 - 1992, Roger Griffin, 1993
- ^ a b c d e The French And European Extreme Right And Globalization, Harvey G. Simmons[ permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "Far right forms new group in European Parliament", Searchlight, February 2007
| Technical Group of the European Right | |
|---|---|
| European Parliament group | |
| Name | Technical Group of the European Right |
| English abbr. | DR [1] |
| Formal name | Technical Group of the European Right [2] [1] [3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-right |
| From | 25 July 1989 [2] |
| To | 18 July 1994 [2] |
| Preceded by | Group of the European Right |
| Chaired by | Jean-Marie Le Pen [2] |
| MEP(s) | 17 (25 July 1989) [4] |
The Technical Group of the European Right was a far-right political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1994.
History
Following the 1989 elections, the previous far-right Group lost its Ulster Unionist [5] and Greek EPEN MEPs. The situation was further complicated when the perennial problem of the European far-right, its inability to form transnational alliances, [6] reasserted itself when MEPs from the German Republikaner party refused to ally themselves with the Italian MSI due to disagreements over the status of South Tyrol. [5] [7] Eventually, the "Technical Group of the European Right" was formed from MEPs from the French Front National, [6] German Republikaner [5] [6] and Belgian Vlaams Blok [5] [6] parties.
In the 1994 elections, the Republikaners failed to reach the 5% cutoff point for German elections and lost all its MEPs. The Technical Group of the European Right no longer had enough MEPs to qualify as a Group [7] and its MEPs returned to the ranks of the independents.
Members
| Country | Name | Ideology | MEPs [4] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
France
|
National Front | FN |
Neo-fascism Right-wing populism |
10 / 518
| |
|
Germany
|
The Republicans | REP |
National conservatism Right-wing populism |
6 / 518
| |
|
Belgium
|
Vlaams Blok | VB |
Flemish nationalism Right-wing populism |
1 / 434
| |
Sources
- Searchlight [7]
- Australian Nationalist Ideological, Historical, and Legal Archive: Theories Of The Right: A Collection Of Articles [5] [6]
- European Consortium for Political Research, University of Essex [1]
- BBC News [3]
- Europe Politique [4]
- European Parliament MEP Archives [2]
References
- ^ a b c Party Switching in the European Parliament: why bother? Archived 7 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e European Parliament profile of Jean-Marie Le Pen
- ^ a b Who's who in EU's new far-right group
- ^ a b c 1989 European Parliament election results at July 25, 1989
- ^ a b c d e Europe For The Europeans:Fascist Myths Of The New Order 1922 - 1992, Roger Griffin, 1993
- ^ a b c d e The French And European Extreme Right And Globalization, Harvey G. Simmons[ permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c "Far right forms new group in European Parliament", Searchlight, February 2007