Eugen Bönsch | |
---|---|
Born | 1 May 1897 Velká Úpa, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 24 July 1951 Ehrwald, Austria | (aged 54)
Allegiance | Austro-Hungarian Empire; Germany |
Service/ | Aviation |
Rank | Feldwebel (later Hauptmann) |
Unit | Flek 8, Flek 6, Flik 51J |
Awards | 3 Gold Awards of the Medal for Bravery |
Other work | Hauptmann (captain) in Luftwaffe during World War II |
Feldwebel Eugen Bönsch (1 May 1897-24 July 1951) was a World War I flying ace credited with 16 aerial victories. [1]
Bönsch studied mechanics at the State Trade School. He originally joined the army in 1915, but after completing basic training transferred to aviation. [2] His original assignment was as a mechanic with Fliegerersatzkompagnie 6. [3]
He requested flight training in 1917. He completed it at Flek 8 on 22 June 1917. His promotion to corporal followed six days later. In August, he was assigned to Flik 51 on the Italian front; he scored his first victory shortly thereafter, on 1 September, [4] teamed with Franz Wognar. [5] He became a balloon buster with his next triumph, on 28 September; it took several firing passes at 700 meters altitude through heavy ground fire, dodging a couple of enemy fighters, to down the balloon. In the next thirteen months, his victory skein would include five more balloons, [6] making him the Austro-Hungarian's leading balloon killer. [7] He received his first Medal for Bravery for this victory. He also downed a Nieuport the following day. [8] [9]
Bönsch began the new year of 1918 by surviving being shot down by anti-aircraft fire. [10] He also added other dimensions to his flying repertoire. On 10 March, he led such a determined assault on an escorted of Italian Capronis that the bombers aborted the mission. The next day, Bönsch began a week of low-level raids on the Italian airfields at Marcon and Treviso, and the port of Portegrandi. The next few months, from April through October, Bönsch carried out a hectic double load of air-to-air combat intermixed with ground attack strikes, including at the Battle of the Piave. [11]
On 8 October 1918, he became one of the few World War I pilots to survive being set afire; he parachuted to safety. [12] He made his way back to his home airfield from enemy territory and returned to battle. [13] He scored his final four victories after this incident. [14] By 24 October, the Battle of Vittorio Veneto had worn the local Austro-Hungarian air force down to only 29 planes. Bönsch was one of the remaining pilots, and scored two victories on the 27th, and one each on the 28th and 29th. [15]
After the war, he was an innkeeper. When World War II began, he returned to duty and was appointed Hauptmann because of his prior experience. [16] He then served at Oschatz Air Base in Saxony. [17] [18]
Eugen Bönsch | |
---|---|
Born | 1 May 1897 Velká Úpa, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 24 July 1951 Ehrwald, Austria | (aged 54)
Allegiance | Austro-Hungarian Empire; Germany |
Service/ | Aviation |
Rank | Feldwebel (later Hauptmann) |
Unit | Flek 8, Flek 6, Flik 51J |
Awards | 3 Gold Awards of the Medal for Bravery |
Other work | Hauptmann (captain) in Luftwaffe during World War II |
Feldwebel Eugen Bönsch (1 May 1897-24 July 1951) was a World War I flying ace credited with 16 aerial victories. [1]
Bönsch studied mechanics at the State Trade School. He originally joined the army in 1915, but after completing basic training transferred to aviation. [2] His original assignment was as a mechanic with Fliegerersatzkompagnie 6. [3]
He requested flight training in 1917. He completed it at Flek 8 on 22 June 1917. His promotion to corporal followed six days later. In August, he was assigned to Flik 51 on the Italian front; he scored his first victory shortly thereafter, on 1 September, [4] teamed with Franz Wognar. [5] He became a balloon buster with his next triumph, on 28 September; it took several firing passes at 700 meters altitude through heavy ground fire, dodging a couple of enemy fighters, to down the balloon. In the next thirteen months, his victory skein would include five more balloons, [6] making him the Austro-Hungarian's leading balloon killer. [7] He received his first Medal for Bravery for this victory. He also downed a Nieuport the following day. [8] [9]
Bönsch began the new year of 1918 by surviving being shot down by anti-aircraft fire. [10] He also added other dimensions to his flying repertoire. On 10 March, he led such a determined assault on an escorted of Italian Capronis that the bombers aborted the mission. The next day, Bönsch began a week of low-level raids on the Italian airfields at Marcon and Treviso, and the port of Portegrandi. The next few months, from April through October, Bönsch carried out a hectic double load of air-to-air combat intermixed with ground attack strikes, including at the Battle of the Piave. [11]
On 8 October 1918, he became one of the few World War I pilots to survive being set afire; he parachuted to safety. [12] He made his way back to his home airfield from enemy territory and returned to battle. [13] He scored his final four victories after this incident. [14] By 24 October, the Battle of Vittorio Veneto had worn the local Austro-Hungarian air force down to only 29 planes. Bönsch was one of the remaining pilots, and scored two victories on the 27th, and one each on the 28th and 29th. [15]
After the war, he was an innkeeper. When World War II began, he returned to duty and was appointed Hauptmann because of his prior experience. [16] He then served at Oschatz Air Base in Saxony. [17] [18]