From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Erythrocebus
E. patas
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Cercopithecidae
Subfamily: Cercopithecinae
Tribe: Cercopithecini
Genus: Erythrocebus
Trouessart, 1897
Type species
Simia patas [1]
Schreber, 1775
Species

Erythrocebus is a genus of Old World monkey. All three species in this genus are found in Africa, and are known as patas monkeys. [2] [3] While previously considered a monotypic genus containing just E. patas, a 2017 review argued that, based on morphological evidence and heavy geographic separation between taxa, E. patas should be split back into distinct species as recognised in the 19th century. [4]

There are three species recognized. [4] [5] [6]

Genus Erythrocebus Trouessart, 1897 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blue Nile patas monkey

Brown and white monkey

E. poliophaeus
( Reichenbach, 1862)
Eastern Africa Size: 49–64 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 43–73 cm (17–29 in) tail [7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland [8]

Diet: Gum and arthropods, as well as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, and small vertebrates [7]
 DD 


Unknown Population declining [8]

Common patas monkey

Brown monkey

E. patas
( Schreber, 1775)

Three subspecies
  • E. p. patas
  • E. p. pyrrhonotus
  • E. p. villiersi
Equatorial Africa
Map of range
Size: 50–70 cm (20–28 in) long, plus 50–70 cm (20–28 in) tail [9]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [10]

Diet: Fruit and insects, as well as leaves, roots, and bird eggs [9]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining [10]

Southern patas monkey


E. baumstarki
Matschie, 1905
Eastern Africa Size: 49–64 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 43–73 cm (17–29 in) tail [7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [11]

Diet: Gum and arthropods, as well as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, and small vertebrates [7]
 CR 


100 Population declining [11]

References

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN  978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC  62265494.
  2. ^ "Primate Factsheets: Patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". pin.primate.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
  3. ^ de Jong, Y.A.; Rylands, A.B.; Butynski, T.M. (2020). "Erythrocebus patas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T174391079A17940998. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T174391079A17940998.en. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b Gippoliti, Spartaco (2017). "On the Traxonomy of Erythrocebus with a Re-evaluation of Erythrocebus poliophaeus (Reichenbach, 1862) from the Blue Nile Region of Sudan and Ethiopia" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 31: 53–59. ISSN  2162-4232. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Erythrocebus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ^ Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06), Mammal Diversity Database, Zenodo, retrieved 2021-11-12
  7. ^ a b c d Kingdon 2014, pp. 259, 264
  8. ^ a b Gippoliti, S.; Rylands, A. B. (2020). "Erythrocebus poliophaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T164377509A164377626. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T164377509A164377626.en.
  9. ^ a b Bonadio, Christopher (2000). "Erythrocebus patas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  10. ^ a b De Jong, Y. A.; Rylands, A. B.; Butynski, T. M. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Erythrocebus patas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T174391079A217739569. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T174391079A217739569.en.
  11. ^ a b de Jong, Y. A.; Butynski, T. M. (2020). "Erythrocebus baumstarki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92252436A92252442. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92252436A92252442.en.

Sources


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Erythrocebus
E. patas
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Cercopithecidae
Subfamily: Cercopithecinae
Tribe: Cercopithecini
Genus: Erythrocebus
Trouessart, 1897
Type species
Simia patas [1]
Schreber, 1775
Species

Erythrocebus is a genus of Old World monkey. All three species in this genus are found in Africa, and are known as patas monkeys. [2] [3] While previously considered a monotypic genus containing just E. patas, a 2017 review argued that, based on morphological evidence and heavy geographic separation between taxa, E. patas should be split back into distinct species as recognised in the 19th century. [4]

There are three species recognized. [4] [5] [6]

Genus Erythrocebus Trouessart, 1897 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blue Nile patas monkey

Brown and white monkey

E. poliophaeus
( Reichenbach, 1862)
Eastern Africa Size: 49–64 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 43–73 cm (17–29 in) tail [7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland [8]

Diet: Gum and arthropods, as well as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, and small vertebrates [7]
 DD 


Unknown Population declining [8]

Common patas monkey

Brown monkey

E. patas
( Schreber, 1775)

Three subspecies
  • E. p. patas
  • E. p. pyrrhonotus
  • E. p. villiersi
Equatorial Africa
Map of range
Size: 50–70 cm (20–28 in) long, plus 50–70 cm (20–28 in) tail [9]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [10]

Diet: Fruit and insects, as well as leaves, roots, and bird eggs [9]
 NT 


Unknown Population declining [10]

Southern patas monkey


E. baumstarki
Matschie, 1905
Eastern Africa Size: 49–64 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 43–73 cm (17–29 in) tail [7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [11]

Diet: Gum and arthropods, as well as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, and small vertebrates [7]
 CR 


100 Population declining [11]

References

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN  978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC  62265494.
  2. ^ "Primate Factsheets: Patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". pin.primate.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-20.
  3. ^ de Jong, Y.A.; Rylands, A.B.; Butynski, T.M. (2020). "Erythrocebus patas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T174391079A17940998. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T174391079A17940998.en. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b Gippoliti, Spartaco (2017). "On the Traxonomy of Erythrocebus with a Re-evaluation of Erythrocebus poliophaeus (Reichenbach, 1862) from the Blue Nile Region of Sudan and Ethiopia" (PDF). Primate Conservation. 31: 53–59. ISSN  2162-4232. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Erythrocebus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ^ Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06), Mammal Diversity Database, Zenodo, retrieved 2021-11-12
  7. ^ a b c d Kingdon 2014, pp. 259, 264
  8. ^ a b Gippoliti, S.; Rylands, A. B. (2020). "Erythrocebus poliophaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T164377509A164377626. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T164377509A164377626.en.
  9. ^ a b Bonadio, Christopher (2000). "Erythrocebus patas". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  10. ^ a b De Jong, Y. A.; Rylands, A. B.; Butynski, T. M. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Erythrocebus patas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T174391079A217739569. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T174391079A217739569.en.
  11. ^ a b de Jong, Y. A.; Butynski, T. M. (2020). "Erythrocebus baumstarki". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T92252436A92252442. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T92252436A92252442.en.

Sources



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