This article needs additional citations for
verification. (August 2014) |
Emanuel Kviring Emmanuel Quiring | |
---|---|
Leader of Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine | |
In office 10 April 1923 – 7 April 1925 | |
Preceded by | Dmitriy Manuilsky |
Succeeded by | Lazar Kaganovich |
In office 23 October 1918 – 6 March 1919 | |
Preceded by | Serafima Hopner |
Succeeded by | Stanislav Kosior |
Personal details | |
Born | Novouzensky Uyezd, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire | September 13, 1888
Died | November 26, 1937 Moscow, Soviet Union | (aged 49)
Nationality | Soviet |
Political party |
Socialist-Revolutionary Party (1906–1912) RSDLP ( Bolsheviks) (1912–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1937) |
Alma mater | Petersburg Politech |
Emmanuel Ionovich Quiring ( Russian: Эммануил Ионович Квиринг, Ukrainian: Емануіл Йонович Квірінг; 13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician and statesman of Volga German descent. Due to transliteration, he may have spelled his family name as Kviring or Kwiring.
Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Novolipovka, Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast, Russia), he became a socialist activist and politician ( Socialist-Revolutionary Party from 1906 to 1912, and Bolshevik Party beginning in 1912).
After World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a leader of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). Upon creation of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine in 1918, he became one of the leaders of the Yekaterinoslav wing of the party (Donets-Krivoi Rog wing) standing in opposition to the Kiev wing (Southwestern wing) led by Pyatakov and Skripnik. He was an opponent of the " Ukrainization" policy, so he had to leave Kharkiv for Moscow. He then worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee ( Gosplan).
In 1937, he was arrested and executed by the NKVD. In 1956, Kwiring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court. [1]
This article needs additional citations for
verification. (August 2014) |
Emanuel Kviring Emmanuel Quiring | |
---|---|
Leader of Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine | |
In office 10 April 1923 – 7 April 1925 | |
Preceded by | Dmitriy Manuilsky |
Succeeded by | Lazar Kaganovich |
In office 23 October 1918 – 6 March 1919 | |
Preceded by | Serafima Hopner |
Succeeded by | Stanislav Kosior |
Personal details | |
Born | Novouzensky Uyezd, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire | September 13, 1888
Died | November 26, 1937 Moscow, Soviet Union | (aged 49)
Nationality | Soviet |
Political party |
Socialist-Revolutionary Party (1906–1912) RSDLP ( Bolsheviks) (1912–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1937) |
Alma mater | Petersburg Politech |
Emmanuel Ionovich Quiring ( Russian: Эммануил Ионович Квиринг, Ukrainian: Емануіл Йонович Квірінг; 13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician and statesman of Volga German descent. Due to transliteration, he may have spelled his family name as Kviring or Kwiring.
Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Novolipovka, Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast, Russia), he became a socialist activist and politician ( Socialist-Revolutionary Party from 1906 to 1912, and Bolshevik Party beginning in 1912).
After World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a leader of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). Upon creation of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine in 1918, he became one of the leaders of the Yekaterinoslav wing of the party (Donets-Krivoi Rog wing) standing in opposition to the Kiev wing (Southwestern wing) led by Pyatakov and Skripnik. He was an opponent of the " Ukrainization" policy, so he had to leave Kharkiv for Moscow. He then worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee ( Gosplan).
In 1937, he was arrested and executed by the NKVD. In 1956, Kwiring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court. [1]