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Ely Reeves Callaway Jr. (June 3, 1919 – July 5, 2001) was an American businessman. He founded the Callaway Golf Company in 1982. ^[1]

Ely Callaway was born in 1919 in LaGrange, Georgia. ^[1]

At 10 years old, he earned $150 selling copies of Literary Digest and used his profits to buy a J.H. Hale peach tree that yielded a crop of $750 in its first year. ^[2] While growing up in Grange, he took up golf, inspired in part by his mother's cousin, Bobby Jones. ^[2]

He graduated with a bachelor's degree in history from Emory University in 1940. ^[3]

He joined the Army as a reserve officer in 1940 and earned a reserve officer’s commission through a correspondence course. Despite his intent to stay away from the family business of textiles, he was assigned to the Philadelphia Centralized Procurement Agency; the Army decided fabrics suited him after learning of his family’s history in textiles and Callaway Mills. He fulfilled his one-year obligation in October 1941 and decided to re-enlist. Just a few months later, Pearl Harbor was bombed, and his role and responsibilities expanded exponentially. ^[2]

He rose to the rank of major and married; at just 24 years old, he became the youngest major in the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot. ^[1] His three children, Reeves, Lisa, and Nicholas, were born in the 1940s and 1950s.^{[ citation needed]}

After Callaway was discharged from the Army, he had several job offers and contacts in the textile industry. He went to work for Deering-Milliken Co. in Atlanta. Charming and charismatic, he was chosen to launch a new company division in New York and became a rising corporate star. One of his greatest professional successes in the textile business came from his development of polyester blends. ^[2]

Callaway used unique marketing techniques, like dousing a line of models in suits with water to show the fabrics’ innovative properties, while also garnering attention from the media. He was among the first to hire a woman for an executive position. Letitia Baldrige, etiquette author, columnist, and former social secretary and chief of staff for Jacqueline Kennedy, was Burlington's first director of consumer affairs. ^[4]

In the late 1950s, Textron hired Ely Callaway away from Deering-Milliken; Textron was then sold to Burlington Industries. He became vice president at Burlington in 1960, then president and director by 1968. But when he was passed over for the top spot as chairman of the company, he retired in 1973 and headed west to launch his next career.^{[ citation needed]}

Ely Callaway purchased 140 acres of land in Temecula, California and decided to turn it into a vineyard. Some people said the area was unsuitable for growing grapes, but Ely Callaway hired soils and climate experts who determined that the Temecula area had a microclimate that indeed was suitable for grape growing. He planted his grapes in 1973 and established Callaway Winery and Vineyards in 1974. The first wines were sold in 1975, and Callaway Riesling was served at a luncheon for Queen Elizabeth II in New York; the Queen asked for two glasses and a meeting with the vintner, and soon Temecula began to earn a reputation as a legitimate wine-producing region. ^[5]

In 1981, Callaway Winery and Vineyard was purchased by Hiram Walker and Sons for $14 million, leaving Ely Callaway with a $9 million profit. Retired for a second time, he was playing golf when he discovered Hickory Sticks clubs in a Palm Springs^{[ which?]}-area golf shop. The old fashioned-looking, wooden clubs looked similar to those he had played with as a youth. However, these clubs were unique; they had a hollowed wooden shaft that was filled with a steel rod for strength and consistency. Hickory Stick, then owned by Richard Parente, Dick De La Cruz and Tony Manzoni, was looking for investors, and Ely Callaway was looking for a third career. In 1982, he purchased half ownership of Hickory Stick USA for $400,000. It soon became Callaway Hickory Stick USA, and by 1984 Ely Callaway purchased the company in full, becoming Callaway Golf – his third and most successful business venture.^{[ citation needed]}

Ely Callaway was awarded an Emory Medal in 1990 and an honorary Doctor of humane letters degree in 1996.^{[ citation needed]} According to a 1994 profile in Golf Digest, "In his sixty-plus years in business, Callaway's reputation for honesty, ethics, and generosity is unblemished."

Ely Callaway was chairman of the National UNCF Corporate Campaign. He donated generously to Emory University, as well as the local community near Carlsbad, California and the Callaway Golf Foundation.^{[ citation needed]}

In November 2000, Callaway returned to Callaway Golf as president. ^[3]

In April 2001, Callaway was given a diagnosis of inoperable pancreatic cancer at the age of 82. ^[1]

The Callaway family plot in LaGrange, Georgia bears a headstone that reads, "He considered himself very fortunate in all aspects of his life."^{[ citation needed]}

• Ely Callaway hit it big with textiles and wine. Now it’s golf. But the maker of the world's best-selling club says it’s time to retire and write his life story. How can he possibly slow down? article by Paul Dean on Los Angeles Times, July 17, 1994