Elizabeth Carraway Howland (November 20, 1816 – July 11, 1886; also Harland or Holland) was a Confederate spy during the American Civil War. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Union soldiers captured her town of New Bern, North Carolina. She made useful medicine for captured Confederate soldiers and helped Confederates smuggle food. [5]
References
- ^ "Obituaries". Raleigh Christian Advocate. September 15, 1886. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Nussel, Jill M. (2008). "Separate Spheres". In Frank, Lisa Tendrich (ed.). Women in the American Civil War. ABC-Clio. p. 494. ISBN 978-1-85109-600-8.
- ^ Simkins, Francis Butler; Patton, James Welch (1936). The Women of the Confederacy. Garrett and Massie. p. 78. OCLC 560467248.
- ^ Anderson, Lucy London (1926). North Carolina Women of the Confederacy. Cumberland Printing Co. p. 18. OCLC 1049904333.
- ^ Jill, Canon. Civil War Heroines. Santa Barbara, CA: Bellerphon Books, 2000.
 | This North Carolina–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article about a person of the American Civil War is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Elizabeth Carraway Howland (November 20, 1816 – July 11, 1886; also Harland or Holland) was a Confederate spy during the American Civil War. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Union soldiers captured her town of New Bern, North Carolina. She made useful medicine for captured Confederate soldiers and helped Confederates smuggle food. [5]
References
- ^ "Obituaries". Raleigh Christian Advocate. September 15, 1886. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Nussel, Jill M. (2008). "Separate Spheres". In Frank, Lisa Tendrich (ed.). Women in the American Civil War. ABC-Clio. p. 494. ISBN 978-1-85109-600-8.
- ^ Simkins, Francis Butler; Patton, James Welch (1936). The Women of the Confederacy. Garrett and Massie. p. 78. OCLC 560467248.
- ^ Anderson, Lucy London (1926). North Carolina Women of the Confederacy. Cumberland Printing Co. p. 18. OCLC 1049904333.
- ^ Jill, Canon. Civil War Heroines. Santa Barbara, CA: Bellerphon Books, 2000.
|
| This North Carolina–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
|
| This article about a person of the American Civil War is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |